Search: “llm”

LiftQuant: Continuous Bit-Width LLM via Dimensional Lifting and Projection

arXiv:2606.04050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing quantization methods are fundamentally limited by rigid, integer-based bit-widths (e.g., 2, 3-bit), resulting in a ``deployment gap' where La

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Safety

Probing Outcome-Level Resemblance and Mechanism-Level Alignment in LLM Risk Decisions: Evidence from the St. Petersburg Game

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs can appear cautious in risk decision-making tasks, yet cautious-looking outputs do not necessarily indicate alignment with human decision-making me

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

4 Jun 2026

Query-based Cross-Modal Projector Bolstering Mamba Multimodal LLM

arXiv:2606.04719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Transformer's quadratic complexity with input length imposes an unsustainable computational load on large language models (LLMs). In contrast, the S

Reasoning Shift: How Context Silently Shortens LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.01161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibiting test-time scaling behavior, such as extended reasoning traces and self-verification, have demonstrated remar

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Sales Lead Scoring with LLM-based Hierarchical Preference Ranking

arXiv:2606.04387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sales lead conversion in high-stakes domains (e.g., automotive, real estate) differs fundamentally from e-commerce recommendation due to prolonged dec

Applications

Conditional Hypothesis Generation for LLM-Based Text Analysis with Researcher-Specified Covariates

arXiv:2606.03029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A core goal of computational social science is to discover interpretable differences in how language varies across outcomes of interest, such as polit

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Lingual Token Arbitrage: Optimizing Code Agent Context Windows via Local LLM Preprocessing

arXiv:2606.03618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted coding agents are bottlenecked by input-token cost. Two pathologies of raw human input drive much of this overhead: tokenization inefficienc

DECA: Decentralizing Block-Wise Adam for Efficient LLM Full-Parameter Fine-Tuning on Non-IID Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) in privacy-sensitive and resource-constrained environments remains challenging. Since training data are often d

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

arXiv:2606.03128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart contracts face critical security challenges that require thorough auditing in decentralized web services. While Large Language Models (LLMs) hav

Dynamics of Cognitive Heterogeneity: Investigating Behavioral Biases in Multi-Stage Supply Chains with LLM-Based Simulation

arXiv:2604.17220v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling coordination among generative agents in complex multi-round decision-making presents a core challenge for AI and operations managemen

Evaluating and Calibrating LLM Confidence on Questions with Multiple Correct Answers

arXiv:2602.07842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Confidence calibration is essential for making large language models (LLMs) reliable, yet existing training-free methods have been primarily studied

EvoDrive: Pareto Evolution for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving via Self-Improving LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.03678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating safety-critical scenarios is essential for validating and improving autonomous driving systems, yet it inherently requires maximizing adversa

Fixing FOLIO and MALLS: Verified Annotations and an LLM-assisted Framework to Focus Human Relabeling

arXiv:2606.02837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate translation from Natural Language to First-Order Logic (NL-to-FOL) underpins neurosymbolic AI systems and Natural Language Inference (NLI), m

OASIS: Outlier-Aware LUT-Based GEMM with Dual-Side Quantization for LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2507.23035v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a wide range of applications, but demand substantial memory and comput

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ReLoRA: Knowledge-Reusing Adaptation for Fast Rollout of Evolving LLM Services

arXiv:2606.02606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as continuously evolving services, where frequent base-model updates may invalidate previously

Testing LLM Arithmetic Reasoning Generalization with Automatic Numeric-Remapping Attacks

arXiv:2606.03606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on arithmetic reasoning benchmarks, and one common response to arithmetic brittleness is to delegate

The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit

arXiv:2501.02173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommender systems for predicting Click-Through Rates (CTR) necessitates a delicate balance

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Whom to Query for What: Adaptive Group Elicitation via Multi-Turn LLM Interactions

arXiv:2602.14279v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Eliciting information to reduce uncertainty about latent group-level properties from surveys and other collective assessments requires allocat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Registry-Bound LLM Pipeline for Evidence-Grounded Trait Extraction across Tropical Plants, Aquatic Species, and Exotic Pets

arXiv:2606.00994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe a registry-bound large-language-model extraction pipeline producing evidence-grounded structured trait records at scale, on cultivated tropi

Absorbing Complexity: An Interaction-Native Knowledge Harness for Financial LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.01886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial AI agents often fail for a simple reason: they make users carry the complexity. A user must repeatedly restate goals, risk preferences, portfo

An NLP-Driven Framework for Curriculum-Labor Market Alignment: Schema-Constrained LLM Extraction, ESCO-Anchored Semantic Matching, and Multi-Dimensional Gap Quantification

arXiv:2606.01982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schema-constrained information extraction from diverse educational and labor-market corpora remains an open challenge in natural language processing bec

Beyond End-to-End Video Models: An LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Educational Video Generation

arXiv:2602.11790v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although recent end-to-end video generation models demonstrate impressive performance in visually oriented content creation, they remain limited in

BitsMoE: Efficient Spectral Energy-Guided Bit Allocation for MoE LLM Quantization

arXiv:2606.00079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language models reduce per-token computation through sparse expert activation, but their deployment remains memory-inte

Agents

Can LLM Agents Sustain Long-Horizon Organizational Dynamics?

arXiv:2606.01199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language agents are increasingly used for social simulation, yet it remains unclear whether they can sustain coherent behavior in structured organ

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Citation Grounding: Detecting and Reducing LLM Citation Hallucinations via Legal Citation Graphs

arXiv:2606.00898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models systematically hallucinate legal citations -- fabricating statute references, citing repealed provisions, and confusing jurisdicti

Consistent and Distinctive: LLM Benchmark Efficiency via Maximum Independent Set Prompt Selection on Similarity Graphs

arXiv:2606.01400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) across comprehensive benchmarks is expensive and time-consuming. We propose a graph-based prompt selection fra

DataShield: Safety-degrading Data Filtering for LLM Benign Instruction Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2606.00160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) suffer from degraded safety capabilities even when fine-tuned with benign datasets. However, existing methods for identif

Detector-Evasive LLM Paraphrasing via Constrained Policy Optimization

arXiv:2606.00392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-text detectors are vulnerable to paraphrasing and detector-guided paraphrasing attacks, but existing detector-evasion methods often lack precise co

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark

arXiv:2606.02214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in value-sensitive decision settings, where irrelevant demographic cues should not alter judgments. We const

Efficient LLM Moderation with Multi-Layer Latent Prototypes

arXiv:2502.16174v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although modern LLMs are aligned with human values during post-training, robust moderation remains essential to prevent harmful outputs at dep

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

arXiv:2606.00644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI research often requires decisions before future evidence exists: which bottleneck to attack, which direction to pursue, or where a project should be

From Outliers to Errors: Auditing Pali-to-English LLM Translations with Multi-Reference Adjudication

arXiv:2606.01136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-score translation metrics can conflate legitimate variation with error, a problem especially acute for classical languages where multiple defensi

Agents

How Generation Architecture Shapes Code Complexity in Multi-Agent LLM Systems: A Paired Study on HumanEval

arXiv:2606.00308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-language-model code generation has shifted from single-shot prompting to multi-agent orchestrations - analyst, coder, tester, and debugger pipel

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Investigating and Alleviating Harm Amplification in LLM Interactions

arXiv:2606.02423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can serve as helpful assistants, yet they can equally function as harm amplifiers that enable malicious users to achieve ha

IstGPT: LLM-based Anomaly Detection for Spatial-Temporal Graph in Industrial Systems

arXiv:2606.01691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial Internet systems face increasing threats from sophisticated industrial control system (ICS) attacks, resulting in critical safety incidents

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning from Saturated Data: Signals Beyond Correctness for LLM Training

arXiv:2606.01436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have led to the saturation of many benchmarks and training datasets used to improve them. Motiv

Limits of Spatial Imagery Reasoning in Frontier LLM Models

arXiv:2603.26779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities, yet they struggle with spatial tasks that require mental sim

LLM as a Meta-Judge: Synthetic Data for NLP Evaluation Metric Validation

arXiv:2603.09403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Validating evaluation metrics for NLG typically relies on expensive and time-consuming human annotations, which predominantly exist only for English

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

LLM-Evolved Pattern Generators for Optimal Classical Planning

arXiv:2606.02438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned heuristics have recently become a competitive alternative to traditional domain-independent heuristics for satisficing planning. Existing approa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PlanarBench: Evaluating LLM Spatial Reasoning via Planar Graph Drawing

arXiv:2606.02010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PlanarBench tests whether LLMs can draw planar graphs as ASCII art given only an edge list -- a spatial reasoning task that resists memorization becau

Hardware

Quartet II: Accurate LLM Pre-Training in NVFP4 by Improved Unbiased Gradient Estimation

arXiv:2601.22813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The NVFP4 lower-precision format, supported in hardware by NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, promises to allow, for the first time, end-to-end fully-quantized

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

Applications

Scaling Search Relevance: Augmenting App Store Ranking with LLM-Generated Judgments

arXiv:2602.23234v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale commercial search systems optimize for relevance to drive successful sessions that help users find what they are looking for. To m

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

scicode-lint: Detecting Methodology Bugs in Scientific Python Code with LLM-Generated Patterns

arXiv:2603.17893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Methodology bugs in scientific Python code produce plausible but incorrect results that traditional linters and static analysis tools cannot d

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SHERLOCK: Towards Dynamic Knowledge Adaptation in LLM-enhanced E-commerce Risk Management

arXiv:2510.08948v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective e-commerce risk management requires in-depth case investigations to identify emerging fraud patterns in highly adversarial environme

Training-Free Composed Video Retrieval via Visual Representation-Guided Video-LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large vision-language models have expanded video retrieval from simple text-based search to more flexible scenarios, where users may

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agents

arXiv:2606.01046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved travel planning applications, yet evaluating such models is limited by existi

When Rating Scales Fall Short: LLM-Assisted Discovery of ADHD Signals in Turkish Teacher Narratives

arXiv:2606.02509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood, and its diagnosis relies on assessm