Search: “safety”

MCLMR: A Model-Agnostic Causal Learning Framework for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

arXiv:2603.25126v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Behavior Recommendation (MBR) leverages multiple user interaction types (e.g., views, clicks, purchases) to enrich preference modeling a

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MeGA-MP: Metric Graph Advection Message Passing -- A Physics-Informed Message Passing Operator for Advection-Dominated Metric Graphs

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.05167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world systems are organized as networks where spatio-temporal dynamics unfold along connections and not discretely between nodes. Examples inc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

7 Jul 2026

MentalThink: Shaping Thoughts in Mental SVG World

arXiv:2607.03530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MentalThink, a visual-symbolic reasoning paradigm that equips Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) with an executable mechanism for 'mental' visualizati

Mitigating Covariate Shift in Imitation Learning for Autonomous Vehicles Using Latent Space Generative World Models

arXiv:2409.16663v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose the use of latent space generative world models to address the covariate shift problem in autonomous driving. A world model is a ne

Mixture-of-Gaussians-Guided Schedule Design for Brownian Bridge Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.03517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brownian Bridge Diffusion Models (BBDM) offer an appealing framework for image restoration and inverse problems by constructing a stochastic bridge fr

Multi-Turn On-Policy Distillation with Prefix Replay

arXiv:2607.04763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study on-policy distillation (OPD) for agentic tasks, where an LLM agent interacts with an environment over multiple turns and a student imitates a

Multi-Way Representation Alignment

arXiv:2602.06205v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that independently trained neural networks converge to increasingly similar latent spaces. How

MV-Forcing: Long Multi-View Video Generation via 4D-Grounded Spatio-Temporal Self-Forcing

arXiv:2607.05376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in video diffusion models have enabled either long single-view generation through temporal autoregression, or short multi-view synthesis

NeuroOnline: Bridging Pretraining and Online Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.03925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models have shown strong potential in learning generalized representations across subjects and tasks. However, most existing approaches f

No Time Like the Present: Agentic Test-Time Training for LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.03441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents often degrade over long episodes: as trajectories grow, they revisit explored states, repeat failed actions, and lose strategies that previ

Non-Asymptotic Error Bounds for SMC with Biased Proposals: Application to Conditional Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2607.04780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods are a natural tool for post-hoc conditioning of pretrained generative models, but in many applications the mutati

OmniDS: Dual-Stream Context Fusion for Omnidirectional Depth from Fisheye Cameras

arXiv:2607.03038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omnidirectional depth estimation from multi-fisheye camera rigs is complicated by visibility conflicts: wide baselines cause different cameras to observ

OmniTacTune: Policy-Agnostic Real-World RL for Tactile Residual Adaptation of Visual Policies

arXiv:2607.03723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual policies learned from human videos, teleoperation, and robot demonstrations offer scalable motion priors, but often fail in contact-rich manipu

Online Linear Programming for Multi-Objective Routing in LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.03948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the online routing problem in large language model serving, where requests arrive sequentially and must be dispatched to parallel decode worker

OpenTinker: Separating Concerns in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.07376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce extsc{OpenTinker}, an open infrastructure for training large language model (LLM) agents with many LoRA-backed policies over shared exe

Optimality-Informed Neural Networks for Lunar Landing Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2607.02741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops an Optimality-Informed Neural Network (OINN) approach for the energy-optimal, free-final-time powered descent of a lunar lander fr

Parity-Aware Byte-Pair Encoding: Improving Cross-lingual Fairness in Tokenization

arXiv:2508.04796v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tokenization is the first -- and often least scrutinized -- step of most NLP pipelines. Standard algorithms for learning tokenizers rely on fr

PIEFS: Physics-Informed Eigenfunction Features with Learnable Scaling

arXiv:2607.03692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral methods are widely used to construct representations from the geometry of data, but they often rely on a fixed kernel, graph Laplacian, or manu

PixelPilot: Scalable Vision-Language-Action Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2607.04637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs), which leverage the advanced reasoning capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), show promising generalization

Policy Improvement with Style-Specific Demonstrations

arXiv:2506.16995v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Proficient game agents with diverse play styles enrich the gaming experience and enhance the replay value of games. However, recent advancements in

Post-Generation Curation of Synthetic Images via Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Splitting

arXiv:2607.02637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative models can produce high-quality synthetic images, offering scalable training training data for data-hungry models. Existing approach

PRIMA: Pre-training with Risk-integrated Image-Metadata Alignment for Medical Diagnosis via LLM

arXiv:2602.23297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical diagnosis requires the effective synthesis of visual manifestations and clinical metadata. However, existing methods often treat metadata as

PRISM: Personalized Robotic Dataset Generation via Image-based Scene and Motion Synthesis

arXiv:2607.04880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large-scale pretrained vision-language-action models have improved robot policy learning, but directly deploying such policies in use

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Progress- and Reliability-Oriented Group Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.04242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective paradigm for improving large language model agents on long-horizon interactive tasks. To

Proportionally Representative Clustering

arXiv:2304.13917v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, there has been a surge in effort to formalize notions of fairness in machine learning. We focus on centroid clustering--one of the

ProxyUp: Training-Free Proxy-Conditioned Video Generation for Controllable Dynamics

arXiv:2607.03732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise control over complex dynamics remains challenging for modern video generative models, as text prompts alone often cannot specify physically plau

QSVideo: Query-Conditioned Semantic Temporal Retrieval for Video Understanding

arXiv:2607.04559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of vision-language models (VLMs) in video understanding declines with increasing video duration, as video moments unrelated to the query

R^2PO: Decoupling Rollout and Inference Policies for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2601.11960v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing reinforcement learning methods for LLM reasoning implicitly assume that the policy generating training trajectories should coincide w

RADIANCE: Relative Adaptive Denoising with IP-Adapter for Novel Concept Enhancement

arXiv:2607.05088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved striking progress but still struggle to synthesize rare concepts involving unusual attribute-object p

RADIO1D: Elastic Representations for Condensed Vision Modeling

arXiv:2607.03624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper challenges the assumption that vision-language models (VLMs) require fixed patch-based 2D vision features. Analyzing fine-tuned vision enco

Reason, Reward, Refine: Step-Level Errors Corrections with Structured Feedback for Physics Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.05199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics reasoning fails structurally in small language models: an error at any step propagates forward, corrupting every inference that follows. Limited

ReCal3R: Reliability-Calibrated Learning Rates for Streaming 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2607.05356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming 3D reconstruction relies on a compact recurrent scene state to process long image streams in linear time and bounded memory. However, repeated

REDDIT: Correcting Model-Generated Timestamp Drift in ASR without Forgetting via Replay-Based Distribution Editing

arXiv:2607.05364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern autoregressive ASR systems can emit timestamps as decoded tokens, enabling timestamped transcription without frame-level aligners or inference-

Reference-Induced Consensus for Selective Posed-Reference Visual Localization

arXiv:2607.04722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RIC-Loc (Reference-Induced Consensus localization), a scene-training-free posed-reference localizer that is SfM-point-map-free in its main es

Regime-Conditional Stabilisation of LLM-Augmented Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.04470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a natural interface for translating human objectives into reward signals for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement

Reinforcement Learning for Data-Efficient Code-Switched ASR

arXiv:2607.02757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-language models can be prompted for code-switched speech, but their decoding is not optimized for code-switching and often fails at language bound

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Relational Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Pricing in High-Speed Railway Markets

arXiv:2607.05179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In liberalised railway systems, operators must set prices dynamically in an environment with partial observability, as they retain private information

Reliability and Identifiability in Persona-Trained Monte Carlo: Variance Decomposition, Stability Bounds, and the Identifiability of Heterogeneous News Reaction

arXiv:2607.04627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona-Trained Monte Carlo (PTMC) estimates distributions of market-outcome functionals by repeatedly simulating limit-order-book interaction among K n

Reliability-Aware CT-MRI Registration: A Quality Engineering Framework with Stability Analysis and Risk Classification

arXiv:2607.02585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal CT-MRI registration is central to image-guided radiotherapy, surgical navigation, and diagnostic workflows, but most pipelines report only ag

Rethinking Brain Decoding with CLIP: The Role of Adversarial Robustness

arXiv:2607.03165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain decoding aims to uncover neural mechanisms by inferring stimulus-related representations from brain signals. In fMRI studies, this is typically ac

Rethinking On-Policy Self-Distillation for Thinking Models

arXiv:2607.05184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-distillation is a promising recipe for self-improvement in language models. In this setting, a model can serve as its own teacher when given privil

Reward-Gated On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.04037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation is a powerful way to transfer reasoning ability from a strong teacher to a smaller student: the student samples trajectories fr

Reward Granularity in RLVR: Comparing Process and Outcome Reward Structures for Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.02869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving mathematical reasoning in language models. Yet m

Reward Lightning: Fast Video Generation via Homologous Preference Distillation

arXiv:2607.03960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving simultaneous preference alignment and distillation acceleration in video diffusion models remains an open challenge. Existing methods optimize

RSPO: Reward-Swap Policy Optimization for Multi-Turn LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.04713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning holds significant potential for training large language models (LLMs) to handle multi-turn interactive tasks. However, in long-

SABLE: An NDA-Safe Closed-Loop LLM Framework for Analog Circuit Optimization in Industrial EDA Flows

arXiv:2607.03701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can propose circuit-optimization decisions, but industrial analog flows cannot expose foundry PDK content, proprietary sc

Sample-Efficient Pareto Front Modeling for Energy-Aware Reinforcement Learning Using Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2607.03140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial automation increasingly demands control strategies that balance operational performance with strict energy efficiency requirements. A common

Saving GPU Hours in LLM Inference System Development and Online Workloads with Simulation and DBMS-Inspired Cache Replacement Policies

arXiv:2411.07447v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used world-wide from daily tasks to agentic systems and data analytics, requiring significant GPU resources. While LLM i