Search: “papers”

DiffCVE: Diffusion-based Compressed Video Enhancement

arXiv:2607.07195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perceptual quality enhancement of severely compressed videos remains challenging due to complex artifact patterns and substantial information loss. Rece

Discovering Geometric Biases in 3D Face Reconstruction: A Curvature-Aware Spectral Framework for Fairness Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.07486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Morphable Models (3DMMs) remain the standard parametric shape priors for many state-of-the-art 3D face reconstruction algorithms. However, as these m

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

9 Jul 2026

Do Counterfactually Fair Image Classifiers Satisfy Group Fairness? -- A Theoretical and Empirical Study

arXiv:2607.06603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The notion of algorithmic fairness has been actively explored from various aspects of fairness, such as counterfactual fairness (CF) and group fairnes

Effective Strategies for Asynchronous Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2603.21489v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents have become increasingly capable at isolated software engineering (SWE) tasks such as resolving issues on Github. Yet long-horizon t

Evaluation of Multilingual Ability to Use Spatial Deictic Expressions in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.07251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the expected abilities of vision-language models (VLMs) is spatial reasoning ability based on a given text and image. To evaluate the spatial rea

EvoPlan: Evolutionary Neuro-Symbolic Robot Planning with Spatio-Temporal Guarantees

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.06724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based robot planners are fluent but cannot guarantee that their plans are executable or safe. Classical PDDL planners can guarantee these properties

Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2508.17298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compositional visual reasoning has emerged as a key research frontier in multimodal AI, aiming to endow machines with the human-like ability t

Faster and Simpler Greedy Algorithm for k-Median and k-Means

arXiv:2407.11217v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clustering problems such as k-means and k-median are staples of unsupervised learning, and many algorithmic techniques have been developed to

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FedCVESA: Taking Away Training Data in Federated Learning via Correlation Value Encoding and Segmented Aggregation

arXiv:2607.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) avoids explicit data exposure by keeping raw data on local clients, yet privacy risks remain in the training process and the l

FMMVCC: Fuzzy Mamba-based Multi-View Contrastive Clustering for Univariate Time Series

arXiv:2607.07258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many realistic scenarios, large volumes of time series data are generated with limited or expensive annotations. This limitation makes supervised l

FPTQuant: Function-Preserving Transforms for LLM Quantization

arXiv:2506.04985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) require substantial compute, and thus energy, at inference time. While quantizing weights and activations is effective

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Content to Audience: A Multimodal Annotation Framework for Broadcast Television Analytics

arXiv:2603.26772v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated semantic annotation of broadcast television content presents distinctive challenges, combining structured audiovisual composition, d

Applications

From Jumps to Signatures: a Generative Method for Temporal Point Processes

arXiv:2607.06652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rough path signatures are a universal feature map for continuous paths and, via the expected signature, characterise path distributions. These guarantee

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From system models to class models: An in-context learning paradigm

arXiv:2308.13380v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Is it possible to understand the intricacies of a dynamical system not solely from its input/output pattern, but also by observing the behavio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

GemNav: Discrete-Token Visual Robot Navigation using a Multimodal Large Language Model

arXiv:2607.06882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual navigation policies built on large pretrained models have so far followed a common recipe: a dedicated visual encoder, a bespoke action head, a

Generative Diffusion Models of Stochastic Graph Signals

arXiv:2607.06833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling stochastic signals supported on a graph underlies many graph machine learning tasks, including recommender systems, forecasting in financial ma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Geometric--Nongeometric Optimizer Calculus: A Modular Language for Reachable Gradient Methods

arXiv:2607.07206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive optimizers mix several mechanisms: a metric or preconditioner maps gradients to descent directions, while estimation, memory, step-size control

HART: High-Resolution Annotation-Free Reasoning Technique through a Closed-loop Framework

arXiv:2602.23615v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) struggle with high-resolution visual inputs during the reasoning process, as the number of image tokens incre

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Heterogeneity-Adaptive Diffusion Schrodinger Bridge for PET-Guided Whole-Body MRI Translation

arXiv:2607.07401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While whole-body multimodal medical imaging scanners have been increasingly recognized for more effective medical applications, the excessive long acq

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hypergraph Neural Stochastic Diffusion: An SDE Framework for Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2607.07330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hypergraph neural networks have shown powerful capability in modeling higher-order relations, yet their predictive uncertainty remains underexplored.

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Immersive Social Interaction with VR and LLM-Assisted Humanoids

arXiv:2607.07430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots can extend human presence to remote, constrained, or hazardous environments, but existing teleoperation interfaces often require physica

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

InferNet: Exploiting Aggregate GPU Profiles as Side-Channel for DNN Architecture Inference

arXiv:2304.03388v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous for their ability to solve problems across various domains, including computer vision, natural la

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Is Randomness Necessary for Adaptive Data Analysis?

arXiv:2607.07085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Adaptive Data Analysis (ADA) problem formalizes the challenge of preventing false discovery and overfitting when a dataset is repeatedly reused. F

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Unify Deformable Shape and Texture Representations for Cardiac Video Classification

arXiv:2607.07518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deformable shape representations have proven to be robust complements to texture features in cardiac image classification, offering geometric priors tha

LoCA: Spatially-Aware Low-Rank Convolutional Adaptation of Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.06918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-trained Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) provide strong visual representations for diverse downstream tasks. The key challenge of VFM adaptation st

Measuring the metacognition of AI

arXiv:2603.29693v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A robust decision-making process must take into account uncertainty, especially when the choice involves inherent risks. Because artificial intellig

Industry

Mercor acquires Deeptune, which builds reinforcement learning environments for AI agents, three months after CEO Brendan Foody backed Deeptune's $43M Series A (Lily Mae Lazarus/Fortune)

Lily Mae Lazarus / Fortune: Mercor acquires Deeptune, which builds reinforcement learning environments for AI agents, three months after CEO Brendan Foody backed Deeptune's $43M Series A — Brendan Foo

industrytechmeme

Multi-Agent Robotic Control with Onboard Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.07403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) and Vision Language Action (VLA) models have shown promise in robotic control. Yet, they face significant challenges reg

Local Ai

NEST: Tackling Dataset-Level Distribution Shifts via Regime-Oriented Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2607.06607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate long-term forecasting in complex systems is frequently compromised by dataset-level distribution shifts, where diverse underlying behavioral

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Neural Operator-enabled Topology-informed Evolutionary Strategy for PDE-Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2607.07682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inverse design of physical systems governed by partial differential equations is computationally demanding due to the high dimensionality and non-co

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Neutral Substrates: A Design Constraint for Shared Records Under Persistent Interpretive Disagreement

arXiv:2601.14271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shared accountability records are often used by parties who may never agree about causation, responsibility, or normative interpretation. For such r

Non-contact, Real-time, Heart-rate Measurement using Image Processing with Commodity Cameras and AI Agents

arXiv:2607.06598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heart rate measurement is one of the key requirements for real-time health monitoring, in particular for health caring of elderly people. Traditional

On the Principles of Deep Feedforward ReLU Networks

arXiv:2607.07035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The architecture of deep feedforward neural networks is ubiquitous in deep learning, either as a whole system or as a subnetwork of other architecture

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimal Conformal Prediction under Epistemic Uncertainty

arXiv:2505.19033v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) is a widely used frequentist framework to quantify uncertainty by constructing prediction sets with user-specified m

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Optimization Geometrodynamics: A Framework for Dynamic Geometric Optimization

arXiv:2607.06723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most gradient-based optimization methods move parameters through a fixed background geometry, even when their internal states implicitly define changi

Overview of the NLPCC 2026 Shared Task 1: Difficulty-Aware Multilingual and Multimodal Medical Instructional Video Understanding Evaluation

arXiv:2607.06618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Following the CMIVQA, MMI-VQA, and M4IVQA challenges in NLPCC 2023--2025, we introduce the Difficulty-Aware Medical Instructional Video Question Answe

Applications

Physical activities enable scalable foundation modelling for broad-spectrum health prediction

arXiv:2607.06954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable and mobile sensing technologies have demonstrated strong potential for health inference; however, most sensor models are designed for specific

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Physically Grounded Monocular Depth via Nanophotonic Wavefront Encoding

arXiv:2503.15770v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Depth foundation models (DFMs) offer strong learned priors for 3D perception from single RGB images but lack physical depth cues, leading to a

Pixel-Precise Explainable Stress Indexing: A Semantic Segmentation Framework for Disease Severity Quantification in Field Crops

arXiv:2607.06585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plant diseases, resulting from both biotic and abiotic stresses, cause an estimated 20-40% loss in global agricultural yield annually, resulting in econ

POPS: Recovering Unlearned Multi-Modality Knowledge in MLLMs with Prompt-Optimized Parameter Shaking

arXiv:2607.06649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on cross-modal tasks by jointly training on large-scale textual and

QANTIS: Hardware-Calibrated Sequential POMDP Belief Updates on IBM Heron

arXiv:2607.06760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems under partial observability act on beliefs, not raw sensor events. QANTIS treats the quantum processor as a calibrated belief-update

Rail Track Extraction from Rasterized Classified Point Clouds Using a Full-Resolution, Fully Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network

arXiv:2607.06829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rail track extraction is essential for effective railway asset management and maintenance, especially in automated inspection and mapping workflows. Thi

Recursive Language Models Meet Uncertainty: The Surprising Effectiveness of Self-Reflective Program Search for Long Context

Long-context handling remains a core challenge for language models: even with extended context windows, models often fail to reliably extract, reason over, and use the information across long contexts

agentsapple-ml-research

Recursive Self-Improvement in AI: From Bounded Self-Refinement to Autonomous Research Loops

arXiv:2607.07663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems increasingly participate in their own improvement: revising their outputs, adapting their own harnesses during deployment, training on data t

Residual-Conservative Model Predictive Path Integral Control

arXiv:2607.06950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sampling-based model predictive control methods handle nonlinear dynamics and complex cost landscapes through Monte Carlo rollouts, yet typically empl

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Restricted Dynamic Geometric Complexity: Certificates for Structured Preconditioning

arXiv:2607.07204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization geometrodynamics views optimizer state as evolving geometry. Its full positive-definite quadratic benchmark gives the least affine-invari

ROAD-Waymo: A Large-Scale Action Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2411.01683v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous Vehicle (AV) perception systems require more than simply seeing, via e.g., object detection or scene segmentation. They need a holistic u

Selective Timestep Weighting and Advantage-Based Replay for Sample-Efficient Diffusion RLHF

arXiv:2607.07693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for aligning generative models with human preferences. However, a