Search: “llm”

f-GRPO and Beyond: Divergence-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for General LLM Alignment

arXiv:2602.05946v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that preference alignment objectives can be interpreted as divergence estimators between aligned (preferred) & unaligned (less-pre

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Model Releases

Frame In, Frame Out: Measuring Framing Bias in LLM-Generated News Summaries

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.05406v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: News headlines and summaries shape how events are interpreted through selective emphasis and omission, a phenomenon commonly referred to as framing.

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

12 May 2026

Hierarchical Prompting with Dual LLM Modules for Robotic Task and Motion Planning

arXiv:2605.08330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a hierarchical language-driven framework for robotic task and motion planning to improve natural, intuitive human-robot interaction in servic

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Research

LENS: LLM-Enabled Narrative Synthesis for Mental Health by Aligning Multimodal Sensing with Language Models

arXiv:2512.23025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal health sensing offers rich behavioral signals for assessing mental health, yet translating these numerical time-series measurements

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Agnostic Semantic Representation Attack

arXiv:2605.08898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly employ alignment techniques to prevent harmful outputs. Despite these safeguards, attackers can circumvent t

Tutorials

LLM-Augmented Chemical Synthesis and Design Decision Programs

arXiv:2505.07027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrosynthesis, the process of breaking down a target molecule into simpler precursors through a series of valid reactions, stands at the core of or

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Driven Performance-Space Augmentation for Meta-Learning-Based Algorithm Selection

arXiv:2605.09518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Meta-learning for algorithm selection relies on a meta-dataset in which each row corresponds to a supervised learning dataset described by meta-features

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

LLM-Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search over Knowledge Graphs: Composing Mechanistic Explanations for Drug-Disease Pairs

arXiv:2605.09542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting multi-step explanations from knowledge graphs poses a combinatorial challenge requiring both heuristic guidance (as candidates proliferate wi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Jaggedness Unlocks Scientific Creativity

arXiv:2605.10574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As artificial intelligence advances, models are not improving uniformly. Instead, progress unfolds in a jagged fashion, with capabilities growing uneven

Metal-Sci: A Scientific Compute Benchmark for Evolutionary LLM Kernel Search on Apple Silicon

arXiv:2605.09708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Metal-Sci, a 10-task benchmark of scientific Apple Silicon Metal compute kernels spanning six optimization regimes (stencils, all-pairs in

Not All Proofs Are Equal: Evaluating LLM Proof Quality Beyond Correctness

arXiv:2605.10379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become capable mathematical problem-solvers, often producing correct proofs for challenging problems. However, correct

Reliable LLM-Based Edge-Cloud-Expert Cascades for Telecom Knowledge Systems

arXiv:2512.20012v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as key enablers of automation in domains such as telecommunications, assisting with tasks including

RUBEN: Rule-Based Explanations for Retrieval-Augmented LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.10862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper demonstrates RUBEN, an interactive tool for discovering minimal rules to explain the outputs of retrieval-augmented large language models (LL

RuPLaR : Efficient Latent Compression of LLM Reasoning Chains with Rule-Based Priors From Multi-Step to One-Step

arXiv:2605.09346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Chain-of-Thought (CoT) paradigm, while enhancing the interpretability of Large Language Models (LLMs), is constrained by the inefficiencies and ex

TacoMAS: Test-Time Co-Evolution of Topology and Capability in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.09539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving complex tasks. Recent work has explored self-evolving MAS that automatically

TeleResilienceBench: Quantifying Resilience for LLM Reasoning in Telecommunications

arXiv:2605.09929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language models in telecommunications requires more than task accuracy. In realistic workflows, a model may inherit partially completed

Unlearners Can Lie: Evaluating and Improving Honesty in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2605.08765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) aims to remove harmful training data while preserving overall utility. However, we find that existing metho

Users as Annotators: LLM Preference Learning from Comparison Mode

arXiv:2510.13830v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pairwise preference data have played an important role in the alignment of large language models (LLMs). Each sample of such data consists of

When Agents Overtrust Environmental Evidence: An Extensible Agentic Framework for Benchmarking Evidence-Grounding Defects in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate through environment-facing scaffolds that expose files, web pages, APIs, and logs. These observations i

Research

When Tables Leak: Attacking String Memorization in LLM-Based Tabular Data Generation

arXiv:2512.08875v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in generating high-quality tabular synthetic data. In practice,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Are LLM Agents Behaviorally Coherent? Latent Profiles for Social Simulation

arXiv:2509.03736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The impressive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) raise the possibility that synthetic agents can serve as substitutes for real participan

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BEAVER: An Efficient Deterministic LLM Verifier

arXiv:2512.05439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) transition from research prototypes to production systems, practitioners often need reliable methods to verify model

GLiGuard: Schema-Conditioned Classification for LLM Safeguard

arXiv:2605.07982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safe, policy-compliant outputs from large language models requires real-time content moderation that can scale across multiple safety dimension

Hierarchical Task Network Planning with LLM-Generated Heuristics

arXiv:2605.07707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: HTN planning is a variation of classical planning where, instead of searching for a linear sequence of actions, an algorithm decomposes higher-level tas

Prompt Engineering Strategies for LLM-based Qualitative Coding of Psychological Safety in Software Engineering Communities: A Controlled Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.07422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding the human and social aspects of software engineering. However, it remains a demanding proce

Rep2Text: Decoding Full Text from a Single LLM Token Representation

arXiv:2511.06571v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across diverse tasks, yet their internal mechanisms remain largely opaque. In t

ScrapeGraphAI-100k: Dataset for Schema-Constrained LLM Generation

arXiv:2602.15189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Producing output that conforms to a specified JSON schema underlies tool use, structured extraction, and knowledge base construction in modern

Self-Play Enhancement via Advantage-Weighted Refinement in Online Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Real-Time Feedback

arXiv:2605.07977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent works have advanced feedback-based learning systems, whereby a foundation model is able to intake incoming feedback (e.g., a user) to self-improv

The Single-File Test: A Longitudinal Public-Interface Evaluation of First-Output LLM Web Generation with Social Reach Tracking

arXiv:2605.06707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an eight-week observational comparison of 68 single-file HTML generations collected across 17 public experiments in the 'HTML AI B

UNA: A Unified Supervised Framework for Efficient LLM Alignment Across Feedback Types

arXiv:2408.15339v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: RL alignment methods, including RLHF and DPO, are primarily based on pairwise preference data. Although scalar or score-based feedback has bee

Hardware

Coral: Cost-Efficient Multi-LLM Serving over Heterogeneous Cloud GPUs

arXiv:2605.04357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The usage of large language models (LLMs) has grown increasingly fragmented, with no single model dominating. Meanwhile, cloud providers offer a wide

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

DFPO: Scaling Value Modeling via Distributional Flow towards Robust and Generalizable LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2602.05890v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training reinforcement learning (RL) systems in real-world environments remains challenging due to noisy supervision and poor out-of-domain (O

FASQ: Flexible Accelerated Subspace Quantization for Calibration-Free LLM Compression

arXiv:2605.04084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressing large language models (LLMs) for deployment on commodity GPUs remains challenging: conventional scalar quantization is limited to fixed bit-

Purdah and Patriarchy: Evaluating and Mitigating South Asian Biases in Open-Ended Multilingual LLM Generations

arXiv:2505.18466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) often overlook intersectional and culturally specific biases, particularly in underrepresented multiling

Local Ai

Structured Progressive Knowledge Activation for LLM-Driven Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.04057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper focuses on a key challenge in Neural Architecture Search (NAS): integrating established architectural knowledge while exploring new designs u

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Tailored Prompts, Targeted Protection: Vulnerability-Specific LLM Analysis for Smart Contracts

arXiv:2605.03697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart contracts on blockchains are prone to diverse security vulnerabilities that can lead to significant financial losses due to their immutable natu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

12 Angry AI Agents: Evaluating Multi-Agent LLM Decision-Making Through Cinematic Jury Deliberation

arXiv:2605.01986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What if the twelve jurors of Sidney Lumet's 12 Angry Men (1957) were not men, but large language models? Would the one juror who disagrees still be able

EQUITRIAGE: A Fairness Audit of Gender Bias in LLM-Based Emergency Department Triage

arXiv:2605.03998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency department triage assigns patients an acuity score that determines treatment priority, and clinical evidence documents persistent gender dispa

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

arXiv:2605.03441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) employ safety mechanisms to prevent harmful outputs, yet these defenses primarily rely on semantic pattern matching. We s

Heterogeneous Graph Importance Scoring and Clustering with Automated LLM-based Interpretation

arXiv:2605.02919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban bridge networks are critical infrastructure whose disruption can cascade into severe impacts on transportation, emergency services, and economic a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

KG-First, LLM-Fallback: A Hybrid Microservice for Grounded Skill Search and Explanation

arXiv:2605.01582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Authoritative competency frameworks such as ESCO, ROME, and O*NET are essential for aligning education with labor market needs, yet their technical co

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-enabled Social Agents

arXiv:2605.02335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed agent-agent and human-agent interaction by enabling software, physical, and simulation agents to communi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Maximizing mutual information between prompts and responses improve LLM personalization with no additional data or human oversight

arXiv:2603.19294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While post-training has successfully improved large language models (LLMs) across a variety of domains, these gains heavily rely on human-labe

TriBench-Ko: Evaluating LLM Risks in Judicial Workflows

arXiv:2605.03792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into legal workflows. However, existing benchmarks primarily address proxy tasks, such as bar e

When LLM Agents Meet Graph Optimization: An Automated Data Quality Improvement Approach

arXiv:2510.08952v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) have become a key form of graph-structured data in modern data management and analytics, combining structural relation

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Assistance Without Interruption: A Benchmark and LLM-based Framework for Non-Intrusive Human-Robot Assistance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.01368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-robot interaction (HRI) has long studied how agents and people coordinate to achieve shared goals. In this work, we formalize and benchmark the no

5 May 2026

Diet Your LLM: Dimension-wise Global Pruning of LLMs via Merging Task-specific Importance Score

arXiv:2603.23985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, but their massive scale poses significant challenges for practical deploymen

5 May 2026

Research

Effective LLM Code Refinement via Property-Oriented and Structurally Minimal Feedback