Search: “safety”

ActiveMedAgent: Cost-Aware Trajectory Learning for Multimodal Medical Diagnosis

arXiv:2610.11140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical diagnosis is inherently sequential: clinicians escalate from cheap to costly tests only when additional evidence is expected to resolve diagn

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AdaptEvo: Adaptive Agent Learning with Evolving Supervision

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.11354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rule-governed contextual decision tasks require models to apply specified rules to case-specific context and evidence. Written rules can leave gaps in d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

9 Oct 2026

Addressing Overcommitment in the Reasoning of Gendered Economic Memes under Multimodal Ambiguity

arXiv:2610.11724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal meme understanding is increasingly used to analyze socially sensitive content, yet existing models often exhibit biased behavior when interpr

AffordDrive3D: Affordance-Aware World-Action Modeling with Spatial Understanding

arXiv:2610.11060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action models have recently improved autonomous driving by jointly learning future scene prediction and trajectory generation. Most existing app

Agentic Critical Training

arXiv:2603.08706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) teaches language-model agents to reproduce expert actions but not to distinguish them from plausible mistakes. Self-reflecti

AliO: Output Alignment Matters in Long-Term Time Series Forecasing

arXiv:2610.11213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF) tasks, which leverage the current data sequence as input to predict the future sequence, have become increasing

All Verdicts are Not Equal: Rethinking LLM Judge Reliability

arXiv:2610.12083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge is the standard paradigm for NLP evaluation, yet its systemic reliability remains poorly understood despite being widely treated as a d

ARC: A Reasoning Recipe for Robot Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.12386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The prevailing approach to improving robot foundation models (RFMs) relies on larger models, more robot demonstrations, and costly training at scale.

AuraLuxMuse: Adaptive Fusion Modeling for Aesthetic Stage Lighting Design with Music and Expert Guidance

arXiv:2610.11792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present AuraLuxMuse, a novel system for automated aesthetic stage lighting design that integrates expert knowledge, representation learning, and pr

Balancing Reference Guidance and Free Generation in Trajectory Rollouts for Reasoning RL

arXiv:2610.11128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A verified reference solution provides a correct trajectory for training a reasoning model. Alternatively, a prefix of the reference can guide the model

Beyond Euclidean Clipping: Overcoming Exploration Collapse in LLM RL via Riemannian Isometric Policy Optimization

arXiv:2607.10169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a dominant paradigm for enhancing LLMs' reasoning capabilities. However, RL algorithms with PPO-Clip ar

Beyond Speech Captions: Speech-Rewarded Style Planning for Conversational Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2610.11461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language style descriptions provide an interpretable interface between large language models (LLMs) and controllable text-to-speech (TTS). How

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

BiomedXPro: Prompt Optimization for Explainable Diagnosis with Biomedical Vision Language Models

arXiv:2510.15866v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The clinical adoption of biomedical vision-language models is hindered by prompt optimization techniques that produce either uninterpretable latent

Brain foundation model-guided source-selective domain adaptation for cross-subject EEG decoding

arXiv:2507.21037v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-subject motor-imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG) decoding remains challenging because substantial inter-subject variability can cause bot

BRANCH: Bypassing Multi-Scanner AI Guardrails

arXiv:2610.10742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) as core reasoning engines, making them targets for prompt injection and jailbreaks. Guard

CausalDreamer: Learning Predictive World Models with Latent Disentanglement

arXiv:2610.12016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for control must capture which aspects of the environment respond to the agent's actions and which are relevant to reward. Generative world

Closing the Horizon Gap in Policy Optimization for Adversarial MDPs

arXiv:2610.12362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider policy optimization for online episodic tabular Markov decision processes (MDPs) with adversarial losses and bandit feedback. Policy optimiz

Connected Self Forcing: Beyond Local Learning in Video Autoregression

arXiv:2610.12156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To stream long videos while maintaining visual quality and temporal consistency, Self Forcing mitigates exposure bias through self-rollout training on s

Constrained Command-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning with Bandit Strategy Selection in Real-Time Strategy Games

arXiv:2610.11663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning agents reach strong performance in real-time strategy games but can be brittle against opponents outside their training dist

Continuous Ground-Truth Construction and a Recovery Policy for Air--Water Robotic Tracking

arXiv:2610.11096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual tracking across the air-water interface is challenged by splashes, bubbles, refraction, reflections, and abrupt appearance changes that can tem

ContourVLA: A Closed-Loop Perception-Action Contour Policy for Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv:2610.12107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized referring expression segmentation (GRES) requires dynamically balancing high-level semantics for identifying a variable number of language-s

Coverage-Aware Reasoning with Medical Tokens for Diagnosis Prediction

arXiv:2610.10641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer promising potential for next-visit diagnosis prediction, owing to their ability to integrate longitudinal clinical

DaCe-DT: Data-Centric Offline Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Prompts and Trajectory Correction for Heterogeneous Tasks

arXiv:2610.11085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline multi-task reinforcement learning (Offline MTRL) heavily depends on the quality and distribution of pre-collected data. However, existing method

DAMP: Humanoid Locomotion via Denoised Belief Learning and Adversarial Motion Priors

arXiv:2610.11505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots possess the structural capability to traverse complex terrains. However, achieving stable t raversal without relying on perceived inform

DEX: Digit-Level Early Exit for Energy-Efficient MSDF Neural Network Inference

arXiv:2610.11748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: U-Net inference for brain-tumor segmentation requires billions of multiply-accumulate operations, motivating hardware that can reduce computation dyna

Dex-One2Many: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from a Single Human Demonstration

arXiv:2610.12470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While learning dexterous manipulation from a single human video offers a promising alternative to costly robot demonstrations, many recent methods pre

Differentiable Systematic Resampling for Variational Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv:2610.12094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Particle filters are a standard tool for nonlinear state estimation, but their resampling step is discrete, preventing gradient-based learning in vari

Distilling Routed 3D Privilege for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.12355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning remains a persistent weakness of vision-language models (VLMs), because RGB inputs do not directly provide geometric evidence. Exist

Does Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) Dominate Arabic Dialects in LLMs? A Representation-Level Analysis

arXiv:2610.11510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often default to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) when generating Arabic, even when prompted with dialectal Arabic. A natural e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Does Target Alignment Mean Target Recovery? An Evidence-Ladder Study of Adversarial Claims on Contrastive Encoders

arXiv:2610.11938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial attacks on vision-language models optimize an image toward a text target, then cite the attacked model's similarity score as evidence of suc

DreamTrue: Action-Faithful Robot World Model with Counterfactual Post-Training

arXiv:2610.12468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DreamTrue, a multi-view, cross-embodiment robot world model for action-faithful and physically plausible video prediction. Training such a

DVLA-RL++: Dual-Level Vision-Language Alignment with Reinforcement Learning Gating for Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2610.12095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot learning aims to recognize novel categories from limited labeled examples. Recent studies incorporate textual semantics to compensate for limit

EchoDiST: Self-distillation-based joint learning for diffusion-conditioned echocardiographic myocardial motion estimation

arXiv:2610.11431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion estimation in echocardiography is essential for quantitative assessment of cardiac function and myocardial mechanics, but remains challenging due

Embodied Turing Machines: Stateful Code for Robot Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2610.12369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most robot policies keep a model in the control loop: a VLA maps observations to actions, and an Agent Harness, such as Agent-as-Policy or Harness VLA

Environmental Feedback Modeling Matters: Rethinking Feedback Treatment in Agentic Hindsight Self-Distillation

arXiv:2610.11384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning is commonly used to train language agents in interactive environments, but cannot be directly applied when rewards are unavailabl

ExecVLA: Following Fine-Grained Execution Constraints in Vision-Language-Action Models with Bi-Level Action Representation

arXiv:2603.17524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study fine-grained execution-constraint following in vision-language-action (VLA) models. Given an invariant task goal, the policy must fol

Fast Pose Tracking of Rigid Objects with Compact Pose Graph Optimization

arXiv:2610.11815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tracking a novel object's 6D pose over long horizons currently requires either expensive onboarding or a reconstruction maintained throughout the sequen

FOCUS: From Privileged States to RGB-D with Controlled Modality Switching and Representation Alignment

arXiv:2610.11119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based reinforcement learning for robotic manipulation is sample-inefficient because RGB-D observations are high-dimensional and noisy. Privileged

From Geometry to Generalization: Why Row Normalization Can Beat Adam and Muon

arXiv:2610.11309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Different optimizers can fit the same training data while selecting classifiers with substantially different geometries, but whether this difference p

From Solo to Ensemble: A Hierarchical Framework for Composable Multi-Agent Human-Object Interaction

arXiv:2610.11722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-based human-object interaction has achieved robust single-agent manipulation skills, yet extending them to multi-agent cooperative tasks remains

Gen-PINNs: Generative Adversarial Physics Informed Neural Networks for solving partial differential equations

arXiv:2610.10897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a widely used data-free method for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) using machine learning. Wi

Generative Neural Retargeting for Human-to-Robot Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2610.12440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human demonstrations are a scalable data source for learning dexterous manipulation, but the embodiment gap prevents human motion from being executed di

GenIA: Generative Reconstruction with Test-Time Input Alignment

arXiv:2610.12388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing complete 3D object assets from monocular or sparse multi-view observations remains challenging. Generative 3D foundation models can compl

GeoReform: Reflective Formalization Evolution for Multimodal Geometry Problem Solving

arXiv:2610.12391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often struggle to identify and use geometric relations in diagrams. Recent methods address this challenge by co

GRPODropout: Less is More for Online Reinforcement Learning Rollouts

arXiv:2610.11854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) methods such as GRPO substantially improve large language model reasoning but often suffer from policy entropy collapse: t

HAND: A Biologically-Inspired Activation Function that Improves Generalisation and Sample Efficiency in Image Classification

arXiv:2610.11534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DNNs exhibit robustness and generalisation issues not seen in humans. They are also far less data-efficient learners, requiring considerably more traini

Higher-Order Action Supervision Makes A Strong Policy Class

arXiv:2610.11175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern data-driven decision-making methods, such as imitation learning (IL) and reinforcement learning (RL), have achieved great success in solving ma

Higher-Order Morphology Priors for Quadruped Reinforcement Learning Under Actuator Degradation

arXiv:2610.10934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Actuator degradation turns quadruped locomotion into a coordination problem requiring joints to compensate for lost actuation. Prior work suggests tha