Search: “research”

From Hindsight to Foresight: Self-Encouraged Hindsight Distillation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2511.11132v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (KBVQA) necessitates external knowledge incorporation beyond cross-modal understanding. Existing KBVQA met

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From Observation to Insight: Mechanistic World Models and the Quest for Autonomous Discovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.12474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have transformed AI for Science, enabling remarkably accurate predictive performance across domains ranging from pr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Jul 2026

From Reconstruction to Interpretation: Zero-Setup Multi-Phase Segmentation of X-ray Tomography Data

arXiv:2607.12175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray tomography enables nondestructive characterization of material microstructures, while advances in micro-CT imaging have accelerated volumetric d

From Words to Widgets for Controllable LLM Generation

arXiv:2604.10925v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language remains the predominant way people interact with large language models (LLMs). However, users often struggle to precisely express and

Gaussian Mixture Modeling for Event-Aware Visual Allocation in Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2607.12557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) face significant challenges in long video understanding due to the excessive computational cost and information los

Gene Expression-Informed Jointly Controlled Generative Modeling for Precision Molecular Design

arXiv:2607.11978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precision molecular design aims to discover personalized drug candidates through joint control of multiple conditions, such as biological relevance an

Generalized Distribution-Free Semi-Supervised Learning with Risk Rewrite

arXiv:2607.11947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typical semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods rely on distributional assumptions, and their performance degrades when these are violated. While PNU l

Generating Physically Plausible Parachute Dynamics with Deep Generative Modeling

arXiv:2607.12143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately modeling the dynamics of planetary parachute and entry vehicle systems is critical for Entry, Descent, and Landing events such as vehicle s

GeoSEAN: Explainable Country-Level Image Geolocation for ASEAN Regions

arXiv:2607.12284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geolocation aims to infer the geographic origin of an image from visual content alone. However, this task remains challenging in regions where cou

Good Benchmarks

arXiv:2607.12217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Good tasks are correct, solvable, verifiable, well-specified, and hard for interesting reasons. The best tasks describe a real problem an experienced pr

Graph-Based Detection of Disinformation Narrative Diffusion between Russian and Ukrainian Telegram Channels

arXiv:2607.11894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting disinformation narratives on social media is challenging due to the scale of amplification, rapid evolution, and linguistic variability of o

Graph Regularized PCA

arXiv:2601.10199v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multivariate data often exhibit complex dependencies that violate the assumption of isotropic residual noise. For such cases, we introduce Graph Reg

Hierarchical Latent Structures in Data Generation Process Unify Mechanistic Phenomena across Scale

arXiv:2603.06592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contemporary studies in mechanistic interpretability have uncovered many puzzling phenomena in the neural information processing of Transformer-base

High-Dimensional Gaussian Mean Estimation under Realizable Contamination

arXiv:2603.16798v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study mean estimation for a Gaussian distribution with identity covariance in R^d under a missing data scheme termed realizable epsilon-contamina

Higher Embedding Dimension Creates a Stronger World Model for a Simple Sorting Task

arXiv:2510.18315v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate how embedding dimension affects the emergence of an internal 'world model' in a transformer trained with reinforcement learning

How Query Visibility Changes KV-Cache Compression Rankings: A Matched-Budget Audit

arXiv:2607.11942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: KV-cache compression methods are predominantly evaluated with the query appended to the context before compression -- a query-aware protocol. Yet the

Hybrid Continual Learning for Low-Resource Australian Aboriginal Language Identification

arXiv:2607.11946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language identification is an important step toward integrating endangered Australian Aboriginal languages (AALs) into speech technologies supporting la

Implicit 4D Gaussian Splatting for Fast Motion with Large Inter-Frame Displacements

arXiv:2607.12362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) methods often fail under fast motion with large inter-frame displacements, where Gaussian attributes are poorly lear

Improved Robustness from Biologically Inspired Sparse Contrast Representations

arXiv:2509.24863v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks surpass humans on many vision benchmarks, yet remain far less robust to distribution shifts such as illumination and weather ch

Inhibited Self-Attention: Sharpening Focus in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2607.12881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in computer vision tasks. However, their self-attention mechanism often diffuses foc

IQA-T1: Tool-based Visual Evidence Reasoning for Image Quality Assessment

arXiv:2607.12375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image Quality Assessment (IQA) in open-world environments remains challenging due to limited generalization and interpretability. Recent approaches ba

Knowledgeless Language Models: Suppressing Parametric Recall for Evidence-Grounded Language Modeling

arXiv:2607.12831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models encode substantial factual knowledge in their parameters, which can lead to unreliable behavior when this knowledge is outdated, incompl

LatentFlow: A General Framework for Conditioning Stochastic Processes

arXiv:2607.12922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic-process models are, as a rule, far easier to simulate than to condition. Non-linear observations, non-Gaussian likelihoods, black-box infor

Learning an Interpretable Risk Scoring System for Maximizing Decision Net Benefit

arXiv:2604.04241v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Risk scoring systems are widely used in high-stakes domains to assist decision-making. However, existing approaches often focus on optimizing predic

Learning and Testing Convex Functions

arXiv:2511.11498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problems of learning and testing real-valued convex functions over Gaussian space. Despite the extensive study of function con

Learning-based Probabilistic Load Forecasting with Post-hoc and In-model Uncertainty

arXiv:2607.12730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart-building load forecasters are often trained offline on dense, multivariate, high-frequency data, but deployment may provide only hourly, feature

Learning-enabled Acceleration of Scenario-based Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2607.12775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scenario-based model predictive control (SBMPC) is a variant of model predictive control (MPC) that explicitly accounts for uncertainty by optimizing

Learning from Complementary Ultrasound Representations for Liver Disease Classification

arXiv:2607.12062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) using ultrasound remains challenging due to subtle t

Learning Latent Energy-Based Models via Interacting Particle Langevin Dynamics

arXiv:2510.12311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop interacting particle algorithms for learning latent variable models with energy-based priors. To do so, we leverage recent developm

Learning the Graphical Nature of Symmetries

arXiv:2607.12026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finite groups are rigid algebraic objects, whose Cayley graphs expose a rich network geometry through which group-theoretic structure can be measured,

Lesion Segmentation in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An nnU-Net Based Approach with Adaptive Normalization in the AIMS-TBI 2025 Challenge

arXiv:2607.12684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The segmentation of lesions in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (msTBI) from T1-weighted MRI presents a significant clinical challenge due to t

Let RGB Be the Language of Vision

arXiv:2607.12450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces a unified formulation for vision models, where diverse forms of visual information beyond natural images, such as masks, depth maps

LLMs Can See the Smoke but not the Fire: Evaluating Abductive Reasoning with Elenchos

arXiv:2607.12733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at pattern recognition and text generation, but their capacity for abductive inference - inferring latent hypotheses

LP Mining with LP2Graph: A Use Case for Railway Rescheduling

arXiv:2607.11980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Like many optimization-driven domains, railway rescheduling relies on Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), yet the field's modeling knowledge is sca

LQG solution for POMDP without estimating states: A minimum variance approach

arXiv:2607.12135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the control of discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems subject to incomplete and corrupted measurements. Specificall

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LVMark: Robust Watermark for Latent Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2412.09122v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid advancements in video diffusion models have enabled the creation of realistic videos, raising concerns about unauthorized use and driving the

MambaPSA: A Mamba-based Replacement for C2PSA in YOLO26

arXiv:2607.12681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State space models (SSMs), notably Mamba, have recently emerged as efficient alternatives to self-attention with linear computational complexity. We inv

Mathematics of Data Science

arXiv:2607.11938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This book is about the mathematical foundations of data science. 1. Introduction 2. Curses, Blessings, and Surprises in High Dimensions 3. Singular Va

Mechanical Analysis of Parachute Suspension Line Deployment with Binding Tapes Using PINN

arXiv:2607.12409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parachutes are widely utilized in aviation, aerospace and lifesaving missions. As the initial stage of parachute deployment, suspension line extraction

Mechanistic Evidence for Preserved-but-Misaligned Representations in Non-IID FedAvg

arXiv:2512.23043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Averaging (FedAvg) often degrades under non-IID client data, but it remains unclear whether this degradation reflects the loss of client-l

Medical Image Segmentation based on Deep Active Contour and Mean Curvature Loss Function

arXiv:2607.12586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a crucial task in the field of clinical analysis and applications. Though deep learning techniques recently play a cruci

MetaView: Monocular Novel View Synthesis with Scale-Aware Implicit Geometry Priors

arXiv:2607.12000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current visual generation models are capable of producing high-quality content, yet they lack a coherent perception of the spatial structure. Existing g

Mind the Gap: Promises and Pitfalls of Hierarchical Planning in LeWorldModel

arXiv:2607.12547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether temporal hierarchy can improve LeWorldModel on long-horizon goal-conditioned control. We introduce Hi-LeWM, an extension that f

MobileSAM2: Lightweight Segment Anything for Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2607.12297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent large video foundation model, SAM2, enables segment anything in both images and videos, serving as a powerful base model for various applicat

Modeling Story Expectations: A Generative Framework using LLMs

arXiv:2412.15239v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Consumers' engagement with stories is shaped by their expectations about what will happen next, yet modeling these forward-looking beliefs ove

MolMiner: Toward Controllable, 3D-Aware, Fragment-Based Molecular Design

arXiv:2411.06608v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce MolMiner, a fragment-based, geometry-aware, and order-agnostic autoregressive model for molecular design. MolMiner supports high-dimens

Overview of Cross-Component In-loop Filters in Video Coding Standards

arXiv:2607.12186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-loop filters have been comprehensively explored during the development of video coding standards due to their remarkable noise-reduction capability.

Partial Identification with Multiple Nonlinear Measurements of a Latent Regressor

arXiv:2607.12219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study linear regression when the regressor is latent and observed only through multiple noisy measurements, each a smooth but possibly nonlinear fu