Search: “safety”

Value-Informed Schedule Trimming for Accelerated Sequential Monte Carlo Guidance in Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2610.20669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward-guided discrete diffusion enables test-time alignment with downstream objectives, but applying Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) guidance at every den

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Velox: Spatial Memory Makes World Models Efficient

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.22311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models turn actions and camera motion into long visual rollouts, making video a natural interface for interactive simulation. Such interacti

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

16 Oct 2026

VeriVLA: Adaptive Test-Time Verification for Flow-Based VLAs with Latent World Models

arXiv:2610.21985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies are inherently stochastic: different noise seeds can produce action chunks of varying quality from the

Waypoint-OPD: Transferring RL-Induced Policy Shifts via Gated On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.21601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Policy-shift distillation reuses the difference between a teacher's log probabilities before and after reinforcement learning (RL) as supervision on s

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

What Should Robot Policies Learn to Predict? Rethinking Supervision Targets in Vision-Language-Action Learning

arXiv:2610.21915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies are typically trained with action prediction as the primary supervision signal, since robots ultimately execute ac

When is a better LLM worth paying for? Stochastic Optimization with Switching Mixed-Fidelity Oracles

arXiv:2610.21139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used upstream of decision-making to clean data, detect label errors, and reconstruct missing values. Yet

When to Ask for Help: A Decision-Theoretic Account and Measurement Standard for Slow-Module Scheduling in Dual-System Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.21160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-system vision-language-action (VLA) models pair a high-frequency fast policy with a slow, expensive module, and published trigger mechanisms for in

Where, How, and When: Query-Guided Grounding for Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.21422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding video content requires reasoning at multiple levels of granularity, from identifying objects to interpreting their interactions and loca

Where to Steer: Input-Dependent Layer Selection for Steering Improves LLM Alignment

arXiv:2604.03867v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Steering vectors have emerged as a lightweight and effective approach for aligning large language models (LLMs) at inference time, enabling modulati

Whole-Body Dexterity

arXiv:2610.22184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current humanoid dexterous manipulation remains largely confined to end-effectors and simple grasps, falling short of humans' ability to engage the en

Why Shallow Neural Networks Learn Sinusoidal Components First: An Orthogonal Polynomial Dynamics Framework

arXiv:2610.21964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks often learn low-frequency components before high-frequency ones --- a phenomenon called spectral bias or termed F-principle. Many nume

X-Fly: Learning to Reach and Stop in Full-Chunk Aerial Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2610.21450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) agents built on large vision-language models are expensive to query. Executing a complete predicted action chu

A Large-Dimensional Analysis of Least-Squares Federated Learning via Generalized Total Variation Minimization

arXiv:2610.20075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning over decentralized networks inherently trades off the suppression of local finite-sample noise through collaboration against the bias

A^3PreCore: Robust Rigid Registration for Native FLAIR-Space Brain-Mask Transfer

arXiv:2610.20561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable brain-mask transfer into native fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) space can fail when T1-to-FLAIR rigid registration is unstable. We

ACRO: Actor-Critic Rollout Orchestration

arXiv:2610.19677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Executing a vision-language-action (VLA) policy involves deciding when to continue an attempt and when to intervene to improve its chances of success. W

ActiveEvidence: Decision-Focused Evidence Graphs with Verifiable Acquisition Gaps

arXiv:2610.20532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A multimodal agent must decide whether visual evidence is worth acquiring, which candidate or resolution to query, and when further interaction can no

Agency as a New Organizing Abstraction for Computer Science

arXiv:2610.17410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in large-scale machine learning have enabled agentic AI systems: persistent, autonomous computational entities that pursue goals, initiate acti

Agent-Environment Alignment via Automated Interface Generation

arXiv:2505.21055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown impressive reasoning capabilities in interactive decision-making tasks. These agents interact with envi

AI-Driven, Timing-Aware Power Optimization

arXiv:2610.18890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-route power recovery changes cell choices under tightly coupled timing, electrical and physical constraints, and the value of each change depends

Align Where the Words Look: Cross-Attention-Guided Patch Alignment with Contrastive and Transport Regularization for Bengali Captioning

arXiv:2509.18369v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting vision-language models in low-resource languages remains challenging, as they often produce fluent text about the wrong objects. This stems

AlignAudio: A Unified Dual-Alignment Framework for Noise-Robust Speech-Conditioned Generation

arXiv:2610.14697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-conditioned generation maps speech signals to target audio outputs. Prior end-to-end speech-conditioned generative models achieve high fidelity

AlignPoison: Conditional Targeted Poisoning of Generative Recommenders via Decoding-Aligned Prefixes

arXiv:2610.14487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative recommendation models based on autoregressive decoding have been adopted as alternatives to classical ranking-based systems. While their mode

Asymptotically Exact Negative Guidance of Diffusion Models via Positive-Unlabeled Learning

arXiv:2610.19802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Negative guidance of diffusion models generates samples that avoid an undesired condition, specified either by reference samples or by a conditional sco

Average-Reward Policy Identification from a Single Continuing Trajectory

arXiv:2610.20486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In reinforcement learning, an agent must explore an unknown environment to learn how to make good decisions. Unlike methods that can freely sample any s

Back on Track: Deployment-time Policy Improvement via World Model Planning

arXiv:2610.19579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art visuomotor policies are increasingly capable of executing complex tasks, yet can fail during deployment in ways they cannot predict or

Backpropagating Verifier Rewards Through Continuous Flow Language Models

arXiv:2610.19080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has substantially improved the reasoning of autoregressive and discrete-diffusion language models. Language models that gene

Bayesian Learning to Select Fair Classifiers

arXiv:2610.20514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluations of classifiers (AI or human or agents) often assume a batch setting in which every agent produces labels on every example in a test set, whi

Bellman Conformal Inference: Calibrating Prediction Intervals For Time Series

arXiv:2402.05203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Bellman Conformal Inference (BCI), a framework that wraps around any time series forecasting models and provides calibrated prediction

Beyond Kinematic Tracking: Preserving Expressive Characteristics in Humanoid Whole-Body Control

arXiv:2610.19393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-body control plays a crucial role in enabling humanoid robots to execute expressive motions. Faithful execution requires preserving both the inten

Beyond Static Positional Encoding: Bayesian Time-aware Attention for Non-Stationary Long-term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2610.19603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have demonstrated strong performance in long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), yet modeling non-stationary temporal dependencies remains

Beyond Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Accelerators: Directed Evidence for Adaptive Sustainability Portfolios

arXiv:2601.20875v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Governments and development partners often seek Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 'accelerators' whose progress can propagate gains across hu

CAFE: Confining Feature Distillation to Language-Routed Adapters for Compact Multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2610.19134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature distillation is usually expected to add to logit distillation. We find that this expectation does not hold for two common feature losses in comp

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can You Trust Your Preference Models? Stackelberg Games for Alignment

arXiv:2610.15008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are frequently aligned to human preferences via imperfect evaluators whose errors can be exploited during optimization. We train policie

CASI: Credit Assignment via Set Intervention for Agentic Retrieval

arXiv:2610.20293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly generate multiple retrieval actions jointly, while downstream systems often provide only one reward for the resulti

Certify the Decision, Not Every Score: Exact Top-k Selection from Few Evaluations

arXiv:2610.14996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing a few robust algorithms or schedules can require evaluating every candidate under many adverse scenarios, even though an agent only needs to id

Co-adaptive Rule Routing and Constraining for Structured Knowledge Retrieval

arXiv:2610.14465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured knowledge retrieval acquires task-relevant evidence from structured knowledge sources for downstream tasks. Existing methods rely on uncons

Co-Evolving Acting and Forecasting for Language Agents

arXiv:2610.20597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training language agents is bottlenecked by the high cost of long-horizon rollouts, yet standard agentic reinforcement learning (RL) learns only from

CodecFlow: Efficient Bandwidth Extension via Conditional Flow Matching in Neural Codec Latent Space

arXiv:2603.02022v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech Bandwidth Extension improves clarity and intelligibility by restoring/inferring appropriate high-frequency content for low-bandwidth sp

Collective Learning for Unified Robotic Manipulation via Predictive Dynamics Adaptation

arXiv:2610.19141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a collective policy for state-based Cartesian manipulation across diverse robotic embodiments presents a fundamental challenge due to embodimen

Comparing Socially-Equitable Renewable Energy Budget Allocation MDP Policies in Mature and Emerging Economies

arXiv:2607.10201v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Equitable renewable-energy planning is a sequential decision problem, but the decision variables available to a public planner differ sharply

Computational Reflective Equilibrium for Agentic AI: A Rawlsian Alignment Scaffold for Governance

arXiv:2610.16015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid deployment of agentic AI has introduced complex challenges for the ethics and governance of AI systems. Agents built on large language models

Contextual Credit Policy Optimization

arXiv:2610.19103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning enables large language model agents to learn from sparse outcome rewards in long-horizon tasks. Recent methods derive

Continual pretraining Prostate MRI ViT Encoder for task alignment

arXiv:2610.20217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building foundation models for MRI has emerged as a promising direction for advancing medical image analysis and improving accessibility of task specifi

Correction Training for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.14136v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative sampling in diffusion models can lead to error accumulation due to exposure bias. The denoiser is trained on real images interpolated with noi

Counterfactual Regret for Reflective Agents with Lean-Verified Guarantees

arXiv:2610.14790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflective language agents reuse feedback and memory to adapt across tasks without updating model weights. However, existing guarantees for policy selec

Coupled Harness--Model Evolution for Scientific Equation Discovery

arXiv:2610.17740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to discover scientific equations from experimental data. Such a discovery system has two parts that m

Cross-Lingual Transfer of Evil Vectors Is Directionally Asymmetric

arXiv:2610.17880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persona vectors are linear directions in the residual-stream activations of LLMs that encode behavioral traits and enable fine-grained control over mo

CTIA-ODE: Continuous-Time Inter-Variable Attention for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2610.19831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although multivariate time series forecasting has broad application prospects, effectively incorporating exogenous variables remains challenging. Prevai