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arXiv:2610.11005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-aligned language models often refuse a harmful request stated directly but answer the same request inside a role-play or narrative wrapper. We me

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How to post-train on a surrogate: Envelope sampling mitigates reward hacking

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.11281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are commonly post-trained against LLM judges and other cheap surrogates because the true reward, such as human preference

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

9 Oct 2026

Humanoid World Action Model With Joint State--Action Generation

arXiv:2610.12026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humanoid robots are a promising platform for general-purpose manipulation. Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies learn actions directly from mu

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs

arXiv:2509.09311v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled strong zero-shot classification through image-text alignment. Yet, their purely visual inference capabili

Imperative Interference: Social Register Shapes Instruction Topology in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.25015v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: System prompt instructions that cooperate in English compete in Spanish, with the same semantic content, but opposite interaction topology. We

It's Always 10:10: Reference Images Break a Bias That Prompts Only Dent

arXiv:2610.11320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models appear to reproduce the habits of the photographs they learned from. Analog clocks are an extreme case: in advertising, watches alm

JevForest: Path Voting for Budgeted Feature Acquisition

arXiv:2610.10615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing which information to observe is central to prediction under limited observation budgets. We study JevForest, a feature acquisition policy tha

Lamarck's Driving School: Discovering Autonomous Driving Training Strategies through Evolutionary Competition

arXiv:2610.11662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving capabilities depend strongly on the distribution of scenarios encountered during training. Existing methods commonly construct or dyn

Learning from Own Solutions: Self-Conditioned Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2606.18810v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven substantial progress in training LLMs for reasoning tasks, but representative

Learning How to Search for Plans with Exponentially Less Space

arXiv:2610.10954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heuristic search for a plan can store exponentially many states, even when its heuristic is almost perfect. We instead learn search control, one specifi

Learning structured linear dynamical systems from missing observations

arXiv:2610.11869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of learning structured linear dynamical systems over convex sets K, where only a small subset of the observations are availabl

Learning the Loop, Not Just the Page: Execution-Grounded Loop Learning for Web Generation

arXiv:2610.11543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional Web generation is increasingly optimized with executable rewards, yet existing methods largely focus on the quality of the final page and lea

Learning What to Trust in Multimodal Learning under Noisy Supervision

arXiv:2610.11057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal classification processes and relates information from multiple modalities to achieve more accurate predictions. However, existing methods typ

LEGO: A Lifting-Free Approach for Exocentric-to-Egocentric Video Generation

arXiv:2610.12442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating an egocentric video from a single exocentric recording is a challenging case of novel view synthesis, as the two cameras share little overlap

Leveraging Human-In-The-Loop Demonstrations in Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin-Driven Robot Flexibility

arXiv:2610.12140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Growing automation makes collaborative robots work in more variable environments, increasing the need for adaptation. We propose a human-in-the-loop onl

LeWAM: A JEPA World Action Model with Diffusion-Steering-Based MPC

arXiv:2610.12407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World action models (WAMs) predict actions and future observations, typically from a reconstruction-based representation that carries noisy, redundant

Limited Stereotype Control Through Routing Reweighting in MoE Language Models

arXiv:2603.27141v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Demographic prompts are routed differently from neutral prompts in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models, motivating tests of routing-level stere

Low-rank tensor structure of precipitation and its application to satellite-reference merging

arXiv:2610.11000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The intermittent and variable nature of precipitation makes its accurate estimation over extended domains difficult, yet its spatiotemporal structure su

MetaOPD: Meta-Learned Token Weighting for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.11989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own generated responses using token-level teacher supervision. However, uniform weighting overlooks

MiniWAM: Learning Compact Future Targets for Efficient World-Action Modeling

arXiv:2610.12194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World modeling has emerged as an effective co-training objective for robot policies, giving rise to World Action Models (WAMs) that jointly predict acti

Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Serving

arXiv:2407.00079v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mooncake is the serving platform for Kimi, a leading LLM service provided by Moonshot AI. It features a KVCache-centric disaggregated architec

More Than Meets the Eye? Uncovering the Reasoning-Planning Disconnect in Training Vision-Language Driving Models

arXiv:2510.04532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Model (VLM) driving agents promise explainable end-to-end autonomy by first producing natural-language reasoning and then predicting

MSGAT: Multi-Head Spiking Graph Attention with Similarity-Space Fusion for Image-Text Retrieval

arXiv:2610.11526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient computing paradigm through sparse event-driven computation, showing great potential for effic

NavGPT-3: Harnessing Context in a Hierarchical Navigation Runtime

arXiv:2610.10787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models trained with long-horizon agentic reinforcement learning can generalize knowledge through reasoning, express precise actions, and purs

OmniHOI: Dexterous Hand-Object Interaction from Monocular Human Video

arXiv:2610.10855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular videos of human manipulation provide abundant dexterous demonstrations, yet reconstructing hand-object interaction from a single view and tran

One Permutation Is All You Need: Fast, Deterministic Feature Importance and Model Stress-Testing

arXiv:2512.13892v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable estimation of feature contributions in machine learning models is essential for transparency, algorithmic fairness, and regulatory co

One Word Opens the Gate: The Option-Channel Attack on Typed Decision Models as Agent Guardrails

arXiv:2610.12292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A typed decision model reads a piece of text and returns a probability over caller-defined options, each with a short written definition, generating no

Opera: A Verbal Critic Framework for Long-horizon Coding Agents

arXiv:2609.33987v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon coding agents need timely corrections, yet feedback can be ineffective or even harmful when it misjudges ongoing work or fails to addre

PearlVLA: Progressive Embodied Action-Plan Refinement in Latent Space

arXiv:2606.17924v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models face a trade-off between efficient action generation and explicit deliberation. Directly decoding

PIVOT: Perplexity-Informed KD-to-RL Transition Scheduling for Vertical-Domain Few-Shot Distillation

arXiv:2610.11167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vertical-domain few-shot classification remains challenging for small language models, as limited supervision makes it difficult to acquire domain-spe

PLaW-VLA: Predictive Latent World Modeling for Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2610.12285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to predict how the world evolves can provide vision-language-action (VLA) policies with predictive context for long-horizon control, but its ef

Policy Learning with a Language Bottleneck

arXiv:2405.04118v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern AI systems such as self-driving cars and game-playing agents can achieve superhuman performance, but often lack human-like generalizati

Predicting Cable Dynamics with Physical Attention Bias

arXiv:2610.11975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned simulators for deformable linear objects (DLOs) such as cables have to predict the motion of cables they were not trained on and stay stable ove

Prediction-Powered Data Fusion for Treatment Effect Estimation

arXiv:2610.12332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identify treatment effects without confounding but are often small, whereas observational studies (OBS) are large

Prior or Feedback? What an LLM Uses When Adapting Neural Operators

arXiv:2610.12325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do LLM scientific agents rely only on their initial task context, or do they adapt their decisions in response to experimental feedback? We study this q

Probabilistic Sensing, Deterministic Authority: Admitting Model-Produced Observations into Sufficiency-Checked Governance Contracts

arXiv:2610.10978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a field that an authority contract needs exists only in unstructured evidence, a model can sense it. We admit the model's output only as an obser

Probability-Signature Dynamics: Unpacking Modular Addition Learning Within Two-Layer Networks

arXiv:2610.11833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks trained on modular addition tasks often develop Fourier-structured representations that support exact generalization. While prior work h

Proof-of-Use: Mitigating Tool-Call Hacking in Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2510.10931v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While reinforcement learning (RL) enhances their ability to plan and reason across retrieval steps, we identify a critical failure mode in this sett

PSI-SINDy: Post-Selection Inference for Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics

arXiv:2610.11486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) is a data-driven framework for discovering governing dynamics from time-series data by identifying

PXtal: Learning to Align Powder X-Ray Diffraction and Crystal Structures under Information Asymmetry across Modalities

arXiv:2610.10653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific multimodal learning commonly assumes that paired views are comparably informative. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) makes this mismatch explic

Q-Shaped Options for Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.12135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to tackle long-horizon, goal-conditioned tasks requires an agent to reason over extended timescales and act across a broad range of states. In

RAGNAROK: Radar-Aided Gravity-Normalized Alignment for Robust Open Keyframe-based Radar-Visual-Kinematic-Inertial SLAM

arXiv:2610.11531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legged robots offer superior mobility in unstructured environments, but reliable operation in such conditions requires robust state estimation. To addre

Randomized Transport Maps for Model-Free Policy-Gradient Mean-Field Control

arXiv:2610.11619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a model-free policy gradient method for discrete-time mean-field control (MFC). In MFC, the policy affects the objective both through the c

Reading the Room: Foundations, Design, and Challenges of Normative Competence in LLMs

arXiv:2610.10906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human communities are governed by normative systems: shared standards that produce extit{norms} dictating acceptable behavior, enforced through communit

ReCal: Calibrating Structured Pruning for On-Policy Distillation Recovery

arXiv:2610.11332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured pruning reduces the deployment cost of reasoning language models, but the resulting capability degradation can hinder subsequent on-policy di

Recompose and Refine Latent Reasoning Flows for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.12090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent reasoning enables vision-language-action (VLA) models to transform multimodal observations into task-relevant internal states before generating c

Region-Aware CLS Token Augmentation for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval

arXiv:2610.10991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image retrieval methods often rely on a single global semantic descriptor extracted from an image, e.g., the [CLS] token in vision transformers. However

Relative Patch Response Learning for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2610.11876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models can now synthesize highly realistic images, simultaneously increasing the risks of misinformation and visual forgery. Therefore, detec