Search: “papers”

Direct Regret Optimization in Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2507.06529v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful paradigm for optimizing expensive black-box functions. Traditional BO methods typically rely on separate ha

Disentangling Dual Image References in Frequency Aware Diffusion Models for Personalized Generation

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized image generation aims to synthesize text-driven images conditioned on reference images, while mainly casting the generation as image cust

researcharxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

Does On-Policy Distillation for Safety Pose Backdoor Risks?

arXiv:2610.07654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has attracted growing attention as an effective way to transfer capabilities from teacher models to student models. Recen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

EC-RAG: Event Chain Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.08674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large video-language models (LVLMs) still face challenges when dealing with long videos, mainly because frames are often processed independently

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Educating future engineers about LLMs: A scalable workshop

arXiv:2610.07027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into engineering workflows, students require hands-on experience to learn how to collabora

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Enhancing High-order Interaction Awareness in LLM-based Recommender Model

arXiv:2409.19979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prominent reasoning capabilities in recommendation tasks by transforming them into text-generat

Evaluating Behavioral Context for Interpretable IAM Policy Risk Scoring in Cloud Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.07345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: IAM policy analysis typically emphasizes the authorization capabilities encoded in a policy, but security analyst review priority may also depend on t

Evaluating Escalation Signals for LLM Routing: Targets, Controls, and Five Ways to Fool Yourself

arXiv:2610.07354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciding when to escalate a query from a small language model to a larger one requires a cheap signal that predicts, before the large model is called, w

FlowCF: Sparse Counterfactual Explanations for Mixed-Type Tabular Data using Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.08537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the field of Explainable AI (XAI), counterfactual (CF) explanations interpret a model's decision by suggesting the changes to the input that would

Fluorescence-enhanced Whisker Array with Vision-based Deformation Analysis for Underwater Source Localization

arXiv:2610.07275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-water biological observation is essential for understanding marine organisms and their interactions with the environment. However, conventional opt

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

GAMEGO: Training Game-Dev Agents with Synthetic Trajectories Anchored in Real-World Assets

arXiv:2610.06910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in web front-end execution, with browser-based game generation

How Learning Governs Unlearning across the Memorization-Generalization Spectrum

arXiv:2610.08577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While unlearning seeks to negate undesired capabilities acquired through learning, little research has examined how the way models learn shapes their

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Hybrid Cross-Modal Attention Network for Early Breast Cancer Detection in Low-Resource Clinical Settings

arXiv:2610.07243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women in Sub-Saharan Africa, where delayed diagnosis results from limited radiology

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounders

arXiv:2410.21917v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The identifiability analysis of linear Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) systems is a necessary prerequisite for making reliable causal inf

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Identifying Introspection From the Inside

arXiv:2610.07186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models make claims about themselves that are both consequential and increasingly difficult to verify from behavior alone. How can we dist

Illusory Pattern Perception Drives Spurious Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.07791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Illusory pattern perception is a well-documented human cognitive tendency to infer meaningful relationships in data that is actually random. Such a tend

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Inductive Claims Extraction at Scale

arXiv:2610.05275v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A large part of political discourse on social media is built and expressed at a level of claims: i.e. declarative, typically single-clause statement

InStyle: Instant Appearance Stylization of 3D Shapes

arXiv:2512.03683v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D stylization is central to game development, virtual reality, and digital arts, where the demand for diverse assets calls for scalable methods tha

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Is sqrt{d} Separation Necessary for Gradient EM to Learn Gaussian Mixtures in High Dimensions?

arXiv:2610.07551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) using the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm and its gradient-based variants is a fundamental problem in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Jailbreaking Open-Weight LLMs via Random Embedding Perturbations

arXiv:2610.07125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While open-weight models have enjoyed steady progress in capabilities and wide adoption across multiple domains, their safety remains an important con

JEV versus LLMs: Accuracy, Cost and Calibration on Seven Political Science Replications

arXiv:2610.06625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) annotate and scale political text or constructs by generating text tokens. A new class of models, which TypeSafe market

Koopman Model Predictive Control of An Origami-Inspired Soft Exoskeleton for Knee Rehabilitation

arXiv:2510.11094v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knee rehabilitation plays a critical role in restoring patients' mobility and functional independence. Traditional rigid rehabilitation exoskeletons

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Large Language Models for Cryptocurrency Transaction Analysis: A Bitcoin Case Study

arXiv:2501.18158v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cryptocurrencies are widely used, yet current methods for analyzing transactions often rely on opaque, black-box models. While these models ma

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Explainable Representations of Complex Game-playing Strategies

arXiv:2610.07638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As part of learning to play complex games, human players develop develop abstractions for concepts and strategies of gameplay consistent with game rules

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Modular Policy for Multi-Floor Object Navigation:A Factorized Framework for Diagnostic Study

arXiv:2610.06958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object-goal navigation (ObjectNav) in multi-floor scenarios presents a challenge due to sparse rewards caused by long-horizon decision-making. In this p

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Lego-Like Stiffness Configuration of Planar Compliant Modules for Task-Specific Flexible Interfaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.07319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compliant mechanisms provide compact and intrinsic structural compliance for regulating physical interactions between mechanisms and environments. Howev

M3SunAgent: Monocular 3D Spatial Understanding Agent for Metric Depth Estimation and 3D Visual Grounding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.07982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular metric depth estimation and 3D visual grounding represent the two complementary cornerstones of monocular 3D spatial understanding (M3Sun), fr

Agents

Magnet-Aware Control of Legged Robots

arXiv:2610.08653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous robots can increase uptime and reduce human exposure in Big Science facilities, but strong magnetic fields needed for their operation corrupt

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Massive Activation Gating Channel in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.07661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Massive activations, a phenomenon in which a small number of hidden channels exhibit exceptionally large magnitudes, are pervasive in large language mod

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MemFLoRA: Memory-Floor LoRA for CNN Adaptation at the Edge

arXiv:2610.08669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device learning is necessary when the model encounters user-,sensor-, or environment-specific shifts after deployment. Although parameter-efficient

Agents

Mitigating Concept Drift in QoS Prediction for Teleoperation of Autonomous Vehicles Using Historic Data

arXiv:2610.08297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teleoperation serves as the fallback solution to autonomous driving but reliable functions of the teleoperation require a certain amount of mobile net

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mu-DisCoCat: A Variational Pipeline for Compositional Generalization on Quantum Processors

arXiv:2610.08131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving compositional concept generalization (CoCoGen), the ability to understand novel situations by recombining learned primitives, remains a fund

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Multi-Robot Multi-Goal Motion Planning with Stochastic Skills

arXiv:2610.07784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robots are increasingly deployed in groups and share workspaces to execute real-world tasks, planning their concurrent motions around complex manipul

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

No Need to Stop the Fleet: Localized Anomaly Isolation via Dead Zones in AGV Fleets

arXiv:2610.08524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) fleets in production and logistics environments rely on a system-wide emergency stop to handle local anomalies such as ma

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Not What a Child Expressed: Auditing the Sign-to-Text Safety Interface in Child-Facing AI

arXiv:2610.07519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic sign language translation (SLT) has entered consumer products, turning American Sign Language into English text for dictation, messaging, and

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Offline AI Modules: Voice-First Offline Architecture, Hardware Reference Stack, Quantization and Benchmarking

arXiv:2610.07026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Offline AI Modules workstream enables practical, low-power, and community-accessible deployment of voice-first AI systems that operate fully offline

On the Computational Tractability of Robust Bandits

arXiv:2610.08740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning when the environment does not belong to the learner's hypothesis class is typically handled using agnostic learning guarantees. However, for an

On the Intrinsic Limited Robustness of Latent-Based Watermarking

arXiv:2610.08178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing latent-based watermarking methods for diffusion models have overestimated their robustness to image distortions, including geometric transforma

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PhoneBot: A Low-Cost Open Humanoid Robot Platform Reusing Smartphones

arXiv:2610.08737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The adoption of humanoid robots in education and research remains limited by high hardware costs, complex sensing systems, and substantial computational

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Pronunciation Editing for Finnish Speech using Phonetic Posteriorgrams

arXiv:2507.02115v3 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthesizing second-language (L2) speech is potentially highly valued for L2 language learning experience and feedback. However, due to the lack of L2

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PuzzleJAX: A Benchmark for Reasoning and Learning

arXiv:2508.16821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce PuzzleJAX, a GPU-accelerated puzzle game engine and description language designed to support rapid benchmarking of tree search, reinfor

Agents

R2RI: A Multi-View Event and RGB Dataset for Robot-to-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2610.07117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and modeling interactions between autonomous agents is a fundamental challenge in robotics, with broad implications for collaborative syst

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Random Feature Gaussian Process Attention: Linear-Time Probabilistic Attention with Calibrated Uncertainty

arXiv:2610.08578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers provide a state-of-the-art modeling framework, yet poor calibration limits their reliability in safety-critical applications. A promising d

Reinforcement Learning for Hierarchical Reasoning Rewards: Minimax-Optimal Rates with Transformers

arXiv:2610.08561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard tool for post-training language models on reasoning tasks, where the policy is updated by reward feedb

Rethinking Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation: From Alignment Coverage to Supervision Reliability

arXiv:2610.08448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own generations using teacher feedback. With different tokenizers, comparing teacher and student

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Fine-Tuning: Unlocking Hidden Capabilities in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.23073v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning has become the dominant paradigm for adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs), yet most approaches rely on explicit weight updates t

Local Ai

RIWANav: Recursive World-Action Models with Self-Improvement for Urban Navigation

arXiv:2610.08640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon urban navigation requires sequential local decisions whose errors can compound over time. Imitation learning (IL) rarely learns from failur

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

SAE++: Cascaded Sparse Autoencoders Learn Multi-Level Visual Concepts in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.16193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on vision-language tasks, yet their internal visual representati