Search: “reasoning”

Are Tools All We Need? Unveiling the Tool-Use Tax in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.00136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented reasoning has become a popular direction for LLM-based agents, and it is widely assumed to improve reasoning and reliability. However, we

5 May 2026

Applications

Deep Thinking by Markov Chain of Continuous Thoughts

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arXiv:2509.25020v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based models can perform complicated reasoning by generating reasoning paths token by token. While effective, this approach often requir

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

MedMosaic: A Challenging Large Scale Benchmark of Diverse Medical Audio

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.00969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MedMosaic, a medical audio question-answering dataset designed to benchmark language and audio reasoning models under realistic clinical co

5 May 2026

Local Ai

Dual-Track CoT: Budget-Aware Stepwise Guidance for Small LMs

arXiv:2604.25039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) solve many reasoning tasks via chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting, but smaller models (about 7 to 8B parameters) still strugg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

29 Apr 2026

EgoDyn-Bench: Evaluating Ego-Motion Understanding in Vision-Centric Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced highlevel reasoning in autonomous driving, their ability to ground this reasoning in the underlying

NeSyCat: A Monad-Based Categorical Semantics of the Neurosymbolic ULLER Framework

arXiv:2604.24612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ULLER (Unified Language for LEarning and Reasoning) offers a unified first-order logic (FOL) syntax, enabling its knowledge bases to be used directly ac

Probing Visual Planning in Image Editing Models

arXiv:2604.22868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual planning represents a crucial facet of human intelligence, especially in tasks that require complex spatial reasoning and navigation. Yet, in m

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Rewarding the Scientific Process: Process-Level Reward Modeling for Agentic Data Analysis

arXiv:2604.24198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) have achieved remarkable success in augmenting the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) within static d

Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Prompt

arXiv:2604.23263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in various complex reasoning tasks due to their excellent instruction following capability. How

Learning Evidence Highlighting for Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2604.22565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can reason well, yet often miss decisive evidence when it is buried in long, noisy contexts. We introduce HiLight, an Evi

27 Apr 2026

TRINITY: An Evolved LLM Coordinator https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04695

TRINITY is a large language model coordinator system that evolves and improves its approach to orchestrating multiple LLMs or reasoning processes. The system likely uses evolutionary or adaptive mecha

researchdavid-ha--x

26 Apr 2026

CCTVBench: Contrastive Consistency Traffic VideoQA Benchmark for Multimodal LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.20460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical traffic reasoning requires contrastive consistency: models must detect true hazards when an accident occurs, and reliably reject plausib

Composition-RL: Compose Your Verifiable Prompts for Reinforcement Learning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.12036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale verifiable prompts underpin the success of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), but they contain many uninformative ex

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Actions to Understanding: Conformal Interpretability of Temporal Concepts in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.19775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents capable of reasoning, planning, and acting within interactive environments.

ItemRAG: Item-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-Based Recommendation

arXiv:2511.15141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been widely used as recommender systems, owing to their reasoning capability and effectiveness in

Transformers Can Learn Connectivity in Some Graphs but Not Others

arXiv:2509.22343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning capability is essential to ensure the factual correctness of the responses of transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs), and ro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Compile to Compress: Boosting Formal Theorem Provers by Compiler Outputs

arXiv:2604.18587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in formal theorem proving, yet state-of-the-art performance often necessitates pr

22 Apr 2026

Product-of-Experts Training Reduces Dataset Artifacts in Natural Language Inference

arXiv:2604.19069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural NLI models overfit dataset artifacts instead of truly reasoning. A hypothesis-only model gets 57.7% in SNLI, showing strong spurious correlatio

22 Apr 2026

What’s new in BigQuery: Powering the Agentic Era

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Succeeding in the agentic era requires a transformation in your data strategy: moving from human-scale to agent-first workloads, evolving from reactive intelligence to proactive action, and shifting f

22 Apr 2026

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models under Data Scarcity: Challenges and Solutions

arXiv:2604.17312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful post-training paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agree, Disagree, Explain: Decomposing Human Label Variation in NLI through the Lens of Explanations

arXiv:2510.16458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Inference (NLI) datasets often exhibit human label variation. To better understand these variations, explanation-based approaches a

GeometryZero: Advancing Geometry Solving via Group Contrastive Policy Optimization

arXiv:2506.07160v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has boosted mathematical reasoning, yet geometry remains challenging where auxiliary construction is

Negative Advantage Is a Double-Edged Sword: Calibrating Advantage in GRPO for Deep Search

arXiv:2604.18235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search agents can autonomously initiate multi-turn interactions with search engines, thereby exhibiting strong question-answering capabilities. Suc

Follow the Flow: On Information Flow Across Textual Tokens in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2504.01137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image generation models suffer from alignment problems, where generated images fail to accurately capture the objects and relations in the t

Interpretable Traces, Unexpected Outcomes: Investigating the Disconnect in Trace-Based Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2505.13792v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning-focused Large Language Models (LLMs) have introduced Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces - intermediate reasoning steps

Revisiting Entropy Regularization: Adaptive Coefficient Unlocks Its Potential for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.10959v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning ability has become a defining capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR)

Targeted Exploration via Unified Entropy Control for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.14646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (

UniDoc-RL: Coarse-to-Fine Visual RAG with Hierarchical Actions and Dense Rewards

arXiv:2604.14967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) extends Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) with external visual knowledge. However, existing visual RAG systems t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

17 Apr 2026

Local Ai

V-Reflection: Transforming MLLMs from Passive Observers to Active Interrogators

arXiv:2604.03307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success, yet they remain prone to perception-related hallucinations in fine-graine

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

17 Apr 2026

Why Your Agents Can’t Read Enterprise Documents — and How to Fix It

AI agents struggle to effectively process and extract information from complex enterprise documents due to limitations in context windows, reasoning capabilities, and handling of unstructured data for

tutorialsdatabricks

16 Apr 2026

Applications

All in One: A Unified Synthetic Data Pipeline for Multimodal Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.12335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for video understanding requires large-scale annotated data spanning diverse tasks such as object coun

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

15 Apr 2026

Generating Effective CoT Traces for Mitigating Causal Hallucination

arXiv:2604.12748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) excel in complex reasoning tasks, they suffer from severe causal hallucination in event causality identification (

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

15 Apr 2026

Token-Level Policy Optimization: Linking Group-Level Rewards to Token-Level Aggregation via Sequence-Level Likelihood

arXiv:2604.12736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has significantly advanced the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), particularly in their mathem

15 Apr 2026

A collaborative agent with two lightweight synergistic models for autonomous crystal materials research

arXiv:2604.11540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large language models require hundreds of billions of parameters yet struggle with domain-specific reasoning and tool coordination in materials

Autonomous Diffractometry Enabled by Visual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.11773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automation underpins progress across scientific and industrial disciplines. Yet, automating tasks requiring interpretation of abstract visual informat

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LaMI: Augmenting Large Language Models via Late Multi-Image Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2406.13621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense reasoning often requires both textual and visual knowledge, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) trained solely on text lack visual groundin

Learning to Focus and Precise Cropping: A Reinforcement Learning Framework with Information Gaps and Grounding Loss for MLLMs

arXiv:2603.27494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the perception and reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models in complex visual scenes, recent research has introdu

RealSR-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Image Super-Resolution with Vision-Language Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2506.16796v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-World Image Super-Resolution is one of the most challenging task in image restoration. However, existing methods struggle with an accurate unde

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference

arXiv:2604.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-encoder Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are often characterized as bag-of-words systems due to their poor performance on compositional

SCOPE: Signal-Calibrated On-Policy Distillation Enhancement with Dual-Path Adaptive Weighting

arXiv:2604.10688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning has become the dominant paradigm for reasoning alignment in large language models, yet its sparse, outcome-level rewa

SEARL: Joint Optimization of Policy and Tool Graph Memory for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2604.07791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have demonstrated significant potential in single-turn reasoning tasks. Wit

Spotlight and Shadow: Attention-Guided Dual-Anchor Introspective Decoding for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2604.10071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities yet continue to suffer from hallucination, where generated

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Think Parallax: Solving Multi-Hop Problems via Multi-View Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.15552v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) still struggle with multi-hop reasoning over knowledge-graphs (KGs), and we identify a previously overlooked stru

3D-VCD: Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive Decoding

arXiv:2604.08645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large multimodal models are increasingly used as the reasoning core of embodied agents operating in 3D environments, yet they remain prone to hallucin

13 Apr 2026

FashionStylist: An Expert Knowledge-enhanced Multimodal Dataset for Fashion Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fashion understanding requires both visual perception and expert-level reasoning about style, occasion, compatibility, and outfit rationale. However, ex

13 Apr 2026

Revisiting the Capacity Gap in Chain-of-Thought Distillation from a Practical Perspective

arXiv:2604.08880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation transfers reasoning behaviors from a strong teacher to a smaller student, but prior work reports a capacity gap: d

13 Apr 2026

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11 Apr 2026

DISSECT: Diagnosing Where Vision Ends and Language Priors Begin in Scientific VLMs

arXiv:2604.06250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When asked to describe a molecular diagram, a Vision-Language Model correctly identifies ``a benzene ring with an -OH group.'' When asked to reason ab