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Interpretable Relational Inference with LLM-Guided Symbolic Dynamics Modeling

arXiv:2604.12806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring latent interaction structures from observed dynamics is a fundamental inverse problem in many-body interacting systems. Most neural approaches

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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Invariant Features for Global Crop Type Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.03497v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate global crop type mapping supports agricultural monitoring and food security, yet remains limited by the scarcity of labeled data in many re

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

15 Apr 2026

Inverse Design of Inorganic Compounds with Generative AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning is revolutionizing chemistry. Beyond the value of predictive models accelerating virtual screening, generative AI aims at enabling in

Is Sliding Window All You Need? An Open Framework for Long-Sequence Recommendation

arXiv:2604.12372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long interaction histories are central to modern recommender systems, yet training with long sequences is often dismissed as impractical under realistic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Is Vibe Coding the Future? An Empirical Assessment of LLM Generated Codes for Construction Safety

arXiv:2604.12311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of vibe coding, a paradigm where non-technical users instruct Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate executable codes via natural lang

iTeach: In the Wild Interactive Teaching for Failure-Driven Adaptation of Robot Perception

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2410.09072v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic perception models often fail when deployed in real-world environments due to out-of-distribution conditions such as clutter, occlusion, and

Iterative Compositional Data Generation for Robot Control

arXiv:2512.10891v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Collecting robotic manipulation data is expensive, making it impractical to acquire demonstrations for the combinatorially large space of task

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

JanusCoder: Towards a Foundational Visual-Programmatic Interface for Code Intelligence

arXiv:2510.23538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The scope of neural code intelligence is rapidly expanding beyond text-based source code to encompass the rich visual outputs that programs generate

Joint Flashback Adaptation for Forgetting-Resistant Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2505.15467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable success in various tasks. However, it is challenging for them to learn new tasks incrementally

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Joint Multi-Target Detection-Tracking in Cognitive Massive MIMO Radar via POMCP

arXiv:2507.17506v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a cognitive radar (CR) framework to enhance remote sensing performance, specifically focusing on tracking multiple targets

researcharxiv-cs-lg

KCLarity at SemEval-2026 Task 6: Encoder and Zero-Shot Approaches to Political Evasion Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.06552v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper describes the KCLarity team's participation in CLARITY, a shared task at SemEval 2026 on classifying ambiguity and evasion techniques in

KG-Hopper: Empowering Compact Open LLMs with Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.21440v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive natural language capabilities but often struggle with knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks.

KG-Reasoner: A Reinforced Model for End-to-End Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2604.12487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong abilities in natural language understanding and generation, yet they struggle with knowledge-intensive rea

Knowledge Is Not Static: Order-Aware Hypergraph RAG for Language Models

arXiv:2604.12185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models by grounding outputs in retrieved knowledge. However, existing RAG methods including

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

KnowRL: Boosting LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning with Minimal-Sufficient Knowledge Guidance

arXiv:2604.12627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RLVR improves reasoning in large language models, but its effectiveness is often limited by severe reward sparsity on hard problems. Recent hint-based R

KoCo: Conditioning Language Model Pre-training on Knowledge Coordinates

arXiv:2604.12397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training typically treats corpora as flattened token sequences, often overlooking the real-world context that hu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

KumoRFM-2: Scaling Foundation Models for Relational Learning

arXiv:2604.12596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce KumoRFM-2, the next iteration of a pre-trained foundation model for relational data. KumoRFM-2 supports in-context learning as well as fi

Label-Efficient Cross-Modality Generalization for Liver Segmentation in Multi-Phase MRI

arXiv:2510.04705v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate liver segmentation in multi-phase MRI is vital for liver fibrosis assessment, yet labeled data is often scarce and unevenly distributed acr

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Labeled TrustSet Guided: Batch Active Learning with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.12303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Batch active learning (BAL) is a crucial technique for reducing labeling costs and improving data efficiency in training large-scale deep learning model

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Large Language Models are Powerful Electronic Health Record Encoders

arXiv:2502.17403v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer considerable potential for clinical prediction, but their complexity and heterogeneity challenge tradit

LASA: Language-Agnostic Semantic Alignment at the Semantic Bottleneck for LLM Safety

arXiv:2604.12710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often demonstrate strong safety performance in high-resource languages, yet exhibit severe vulnerabilities when queried i

Latent Chain-of-Thought World Modeling for End-to-End Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.10226v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous driving explore inference-time reasoning as a way to improve driving performance and safet

Latent-Condensed Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling

arXiv:2604.12452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges in processing long contexts due to the linear growth of the key-value (KV) cache and quadratic

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Latent patterns of urban mixing in mobility analysis across five global cities

arXiv:2604.12202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study leverages large-scale travel surveys for over 200,000 residents across Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, London, and Sao Paulo. With rich individua

Latent Planning Emerges with Scale

arXiv:2604.12493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs can perform seemingly planning-intensive tasks, like writing coherent stories or functioning code, without explicitly verbalizing a plan; however

LatentRefusal: Latent-Signal Refusal for Unanswerable Text-to-SQL Queries

arXiv:2601.10398v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In LLM-based text-to-SQL systems, unanswerable and underspecified user queries may generate not only incorrect text but also executable programs tha

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LaV-CoT: Language-Aware Visual CoT with Multi-Aspect Reward Optimization for Real-World Multilingual VQA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2509.10026v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large vision language models (VLMs) advance, their capabilities in multilingual visual question answering (mVQA) have significantly improved. Cha

League of LLMs: A Benchmark-Free Paradigm for Mutual Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.22359v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have shown exceptional capabilities across a wide range of tasks, reliable evaluation remains a critical chall

Learned Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Quadrotors with and without Slung Payloads

arXiv:2503.09441v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing complexity of multirotor applications demands flight controllers that can accurately account for all forces acting on the vehicle. Co

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Learning Chain Of Thoughts Prompts for Predicting Entities, Relations, and even Literals on Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2604.12651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models perform well on link prediction but struggle with unseen entities, relations, and especially literals, limiting

Learning step-level dynamic soaring in shear flow

arXiv:2604.12413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic soaring enables sustained flight by extracting energy from wind shear, yet it is commonly understood as a cycle-level maneuver that assumes st

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Learning the Value of Value Learning

arXiv:2511.17714v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard decision frameworks address uncertainty about facts but assume fixed options and values. We extend the Jeffrey-Bolker framework to model re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to accelerate distributed ADMM using graph neural networks

arXiv:2509.05288v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distributed optimization is fundamental to large-scale machine learning and control applications. Among existing methods, the alternating direction

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning Versatile Humanoid Manipulation with Touch Dreaming

arXiv:2604.13015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots promise general-purpose assistance, yet real-world humanoid loco-manipulation remains challenging because it requires whole-body stabili

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Leveraging Weighted Syntactic and Semantic Context Assessment Summary (wSSAS) Towards Text Categorization Using LLMs

arXiv:2604.12049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for reliable, enterprise-grade analytics such as text categorization is often hindered by the stochastic natur

Agents

LIFE -- an energy efficient advanced continual learning agentic AI framework for frontier systems

arXiv:2604.12874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI has changed the character of HPC usage such as dimensioning, provisioning, and execution. Not only has energy demand been am

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.13010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, standard OPD requires a live teach

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Listening Deepfake Detection: A New Perspective Beyond Speaking-Centric Forgery Analysis

arXiv:2604.12650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing deepfake detection research has primarily focused on scenarios where the manipulated subject is actively speaking, i.e., generating fabricated

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Lit2Vec: A Reproducible Workflow for Building a Legally Screened Chemistry Corpus from S2ORC for Downstream Retrieval and Text Mining

arXiv:2604.12498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Lit2Vec, a reproducible workflow for constructing and validating a chemistry corpus from the Semantic Scholar Open Research Corpus using co

LiveMoments: Reselected Key Photo Restoration in Live Photos via Reference-guided Diffusion

arXiv:2604.12286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Live Photo captures both a high-quality key photo and a short video clip to preserve the precious dynamics around the captured moment. While users may c

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LLM as Attention-Informed NTM and Topic Modeling as long-input Generation: Interpretability and long-Context Capability

arXiv:2510.03174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Topic modeling aims to produce interpretable topic representations and topic--document correspondences from corpora, but classical neural topi

LLM-Based Automated Diagnosis Of Integration Test Failures At Google

arXiv:2604.12108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integration testing is critical for the quality and reliability of complex software systems. However, diagnosing their failures presents significant c

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Enhanced Log Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Large Language Models for Automated System Diagnostics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.12218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System log anomaly detection is critical for maintaining the reliability of large-scale software systems, yet traditional methods struggle with the hete

LLM-Guided Prompt Evolution for Password Guessing

arXiv:2604.12601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passwords still remain a dominant authentication method, yet their security is routinely subverted by predictable user choices and large-scale credent

LLM-Guided Semantic Bootstrapping for Interpretable Text Classification with Tsetlin Machines

arXiv:2604.12223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained language models (PLMs) like BERT provide strong semantic representations but are costly and opaque, while symbolic models such as the Tsetl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Guided Task- and Affordance-Level Exploration in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.16615v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for robotic manipulation, but it can suffer from low sample efficiency and requires extensive ex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

LLM-HYPER: Generative CTR Modeling for Cold-Start Ad Personalization via LLM-Based Hypernetworks

arXiv:2604.12096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On online advertising platforms, newly introduced promotional ads face the cold-start problem, as they lack sufficient user feedback for model training.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLMs Struggle with Abstract Meaning Comprehension More Than Expected

arXiv:2604.12018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding abstract meanings is crucial for advanced language comprehension. Despite extensive research, abstract words remain challenging due to t