Search: “models”

arXiv:2604.24076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes and operational settings, evaluation strategies based solely on aggregate accur

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Model Releases

AutoPyVerifier: Learning Compact Executable Verifiers for Large Language Model Outputs

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verification is becoming central to both reinforcement-learning-based training and inference-time control of large language models (LLMs). Yet current v

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

28 Apr 2026

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models

arXiv:2509.21979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual language models (VLMs) have the potential to transform medical workflows. However, the deployment is limited by sycophancy. Despite thi

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Understand Small Objects?

arXiv:2604.22884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in diverse understanding tasks, e.g., image and video analysis, math and physi

Characterizing Vision-Language-Action Models across XPUs: Constraints and Acceleration for On-Robot Deployment

arXiv:2604.24447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are promising for generalist robot control, but on-robot deployment is bottlenecked by real-time inference under t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Contextual Linear Activation Steering of Language Models

arXiv:2604.24693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear activation steering is a powerful approach for eliciting the capabilities of large language models and specializing their behavior using limited

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Safety

Discovering Failure Modes in Vision-Language Models using RL

arXiv:2604.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs), despite achieving strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, often misinterpret straightforward visual concep

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DO-Bench: An Attributable Benchmark for Diagnosing Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.22822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object level hallucination remains a central reliability challenge for vision language models (VLMs), particularly in binary object existence verifica

EAGLE: Expert-Augmented Attention Guidance for Tuning-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.17419v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can enrich industrial anomaly detection with semantic descriptions and anomaly reasoning, but they still la

FedRef: Bayesian Fine-Tuning using a Reference Model to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

arXiv:2506.23210v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, data and syste

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

arXiv:2604.23267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) operate in two fundamental learning modes - fine-tuning (FT) and in-context learning (ICL) - raising key questions about wh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

HeadRouter: Dynamic Head-Weight Routing for Task-Adaptive Audio Token Pruning in Large Audio Language Models

arXiv:2604.23717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large audio language models (LALMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in processing extended multi-modal sequences, yet incur high inference

researcharxiv-cs-cl

HeiSD: Hybrid Speculative Decoding for Embodied Vision-Language-Action Models with Kinematic Awareness

arXiv:2603.17573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models have become the mainstream solution for robot control, but suffer from slow inference speeds. Speculative

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Instruction-Free Tuning of Large Vision Language Models for Medical Instruction Following

arXiv:2603.19482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of tasks. These capabilities largely stem from vis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Inverting Foundation Models of Brain Function with Simulation-Based Inference

arXiv:2604.23865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models of brain activity promise a new frontier for in silico neuroscience by emulating neural responses to complex stimuli across tasks an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models as Virtual Survey Respondents: Evaluating Sociodemographic Response Generation

arXiv:2509.06337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Questionnaire-based surveys are foundational to social science research and public policymaking, yet traditional survey methods remain costly, time-

Less Is More: Engineering Challenges of On-Device Small Language Model Integration in a Mobile Application

arXiv:2604.24636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device Small Language Models (SLMs) promise fully offline, private AI experiences for mobile users (no cloud dependency, no data leaving the device

Live Knowledge Tracing: Real-Time Adaptation using Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.06542v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep knowledge tracing models have achieved significant breakthroughs in modeling student learning trajectories. However, these architectures requir

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Short Term Electricity Price Forecasting in Australia's National Electricity Market

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.23908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short term electricity price forecast is essential in competitive power markets, yet electricity price series exhibit high volatility, irregularity, and

Machine learning models for estimating counterfactuals in a single-arm inflammatory bowel disease study

arXiv:2604.23465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-arm trials accelerate study timelines by reducing the number of patients that must be recruited for a concurrent control group. However, these de

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Nemotron-3-Nano-Omni-30B-A3B-Reasoning, New model?

model-releasesr-localllama

NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano Omni is a multimodal large language model that unifies video, audio, image, and text understanding for enterprise Q&A, summarization, transcription, and document intelligence, w

Nvidia launches Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, an open multimodal model with a 30B-A3B hybrid MoE architecture; the Nemotron 3 family saw 50M+ downloads in the past year (Kyt Dotson/SiliconANGLE)

Kyt Dotson / SiliconANGLE: Nvidia launches Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, an open multimodal model with a 30B-A3B hybrid MoE architecture; the Nemotron 3 family saw 50M+ downloads in the past year — Nvidia Cor

model-releasestechmeme

NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Models

arXiv:2412.04468v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual language models (VLMs) have made significant advances in accuracy in recent years. However, their efficiency has received much less attention

researcharxiv-cs-cv

OpenAI models, Codex, and Managed Agents come to AWS

OpenAI announced the availability of its models, including Codex, and managed agent capabilities on Amazon Web Services (AWS) infrastructure. This integration enables AWS customers to access OpenAI's

model-releasesopenai

PDF-WuKong: A Large Multimodal Model for Efficient Long PDF Reading with End-to-End Sparse Sampling

arXiv:2410.05970v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal document understanding is a challenging task to process and comprehend large amounts of textual and visual information. Recent adva

Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Frontier Image Generation Models, Synthetic Visual Evidence, and Real-World Risk

arXiv:2604.24197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier image generation has moved from artistic synthesis toward synthetic visual evidence. Systems such as GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro, Nano Banan

Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Prompt

arXiv:2604.23263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in various complex reasoning tasks due to their excellent instruction following capability. How

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models

arXiv:2604.24199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Speech Enhancement based on Drifting Models (DriftSE), a novel generative framework that formulates denoising as an equilibrium problem. Ra

Think-at-Hard: Selective Latent Iterations to Improve Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2511.08577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), especially under parameter constraints, is crucial for real-world applications.

Agents

Today we’re shipping Laguna M.1 and Laguna XS.2 – our first public models. We’re also shipping our agent harness and a preview product exper…

Today we’re shipping Laguna M.1 and Laguna XS.2 – our first public models. We’re also shipping our agent harness and a preview product experience. Both models were trained from scratch on our own stac

agentsclem-delangue--x

Local Ai

Unified Multi-Foundation-Model Slide Representation for Pan-Cancer Recognition and Text-Guided Tumor Localization

arXiv:2604.22846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The expanding ecosystem of pathology foundation models has produced powerful but fragmented tile-level representations, limiting their use in clinical t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Can Large Language Models Adequately Perform Symbolic Reasoning Over Time Series?

arXiv:2508.03963v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncovering hidden symbolic laws from time series data, as an aspiration dating back to Kepler's discovery of planetary motion, remains a core challe

FILTR: Extracting Topological Features from Pretrained 3D Models

arXiv:2604.22334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in pretraining 3D point cloud encoders (e.g., Point-BERT, Point-MAE) have produced powerful models, whose abilities are typically evalua

Local Ai

Fine-Grained Analysis of Shared Syntactic Mechanisms in Language Models

arXiv:2604.22166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While language models demonstrate sophisticated syntactic capabilities, the extent to which their internal mechanisms align with cross-constructional pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

From Interpretability to Performance: Optimizing Retrieval Heads for Long-Context Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.11020v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in mechanistic interpretability have identified special attention heads, known as retrieval heads, that are responsible for retrieving info

going to buy 2 rtx 6000 just because of the capabilities of local models becoming great! no more outsourcing of research to the api

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

going to buy 2 rtx 6000 just because of the capabilities of local models becoming great! no more outsourcing of research to the api Xiaomi MiMo-V2.5 is now officially open-sourced！ MIT License, suppor

Graph-to-Vision: Multi-graph Understanding and Reasoning using Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2503.21435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown promising capabilities in interpreting visualized graph data, offering a new perspective

Local Ai

MambaCSP: Hybrid-Attention State Space Models for Hardware-Efficient Channel State Prediction

arXiv:2604.21957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent works have demonstrated that attention-based transformer and large language model (LLM) architectures can achieve strong channel state predicti

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mochi: Aligning Pre-training and Inference for Efficient Graph Foundation Models via Meta-Learning

arXiv:2604.22031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Mochi, a Graph Foundation Model that addresses task unification and training efficiency by adopting a meta-learning based training framewor

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MTT-Bench: Predicting Social Dominance in Mice via Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.22492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding social dominance in animal behavior is critical for neuroscience and behavioral studies. In this work, we explore the capability of Mult

Hardware

Multimodal Neural Operators for Real-Time Biomechanical Modelling of Traumatic Brain Injury

arXiv:2510.03248v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Traumatic brain injury modeling requires integrating volumetric neuroimaging, demographic parameters, and acquisition metadata. Fi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Nuclear Diffusion Models for Low-Rank Background Suppression in Videos

arXiv:2509.20886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video sequences often contain structured noise and background artifacts that obscure dynamic content, posing challenges for accurate analysis and re

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Relaxation-Informed Training of Neural Network Surrogate Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ReLU neural networks trained as surrogate models can be embedded exactly in mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), enabling global optimization over t

Score-based Membership Inference on Diffusion Models

arXiv:2509.25003v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) against Diffusion Models (DMs) raise pressing privacy concerns by revealing whether a sample was part of t

Hardware

SpikingBrain2.0: Brain-Inspired Foundation Models for Efficient Long-Context and Cross-Platform Inference

arXiv:2604.22575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling context length is reshaping large-model development, yet full-attention Transformers suffer from prohibitive computation and inference bottlenec

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations

arXiv:2604.22109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) possess strong persuasive capabilities that outperform humans in head-to-head comparisons. Users report consulting LLMs t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Industry

Top 3 trending models of the week on HF: @deepseek_ai @OpenAI & @Alibaba_Qwen!

This post highlights the three most popular models on Hugging Face during a given week, featuring DeepSeek AI, OpenAI, and Alibaba's Qwen models. The post was shared by Clem Delangue, CEO of Hugging F

industryclem-delangue--x

Safety

TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.22225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While generative text-to-speech (TTS) models approach human-level quality, monolithic metrics fail to diagnose fine-grained acoustic artifacts or explai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl