Search: “retrieval”

Sensory-Aware Sequential Recommendation via Review-Distilled Representations

arXiv:2603.02709v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel framework for sensory-aware sequential recommendation that enriches item representations with linguistically extracted sens

27 Apr 2026

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Describe Seattle: I want to live near the sea and I want to live near the forest and I want to live near the mountains and I want to live near a café and I want to live near a library and I want to li

researchfrancois-chollet--x

26 Apr 2026

Here is a very common problem when building complex agents. Long-horizon agents (in particular) fail in two ways: the decision-maker can't d…

Here is a very common problem when building complex agents. Long-horizon agents (in particular) fail in two ways: the decision-maker can't decompose well, or the skill library goes stale. This new res

safetydair-ai--x

26 Apr 2026

260 things we announced at Google Cloud Next '26 – a recap

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Google Cloud Next ‘26 took place this week in Las Vegas, and the energy was incredible as we welcomed over 32,000 leaders, developers, and partners to explore the Agentic Era with us. Across three key

ADS-POI: Agentic Spatiotemporal State Decomposition for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation requires modeling user mobility as a spatiotemporal sequence, where different behavioral factors may evolv

Tutorials

Architecture of an AI-Based Automated Course of Action Generation System for Military Operations

arXiv:2604.20862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automation system for Course of Action (CoA) planning is an essential element in future warfare. As maneuver speeds increase, surveillance ranges ex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond N-gram: Data-Aware X-GRAM Extraction for Efficient Embedding Parameter Scaling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large token-indexed lookup tables provide a compute-decoupled scaling path, but their practical gains are often limited by poor parameter efficiency and

CHRep: Cross-modal Histology Representation and Post-hoc Calibration for Spatial Gene Expression Prediction

arXiv:2604.21573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables spatially resolved gene profiling but remains expensive and low-throughput, limiting large-cohort studies and routi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Co-Evolving LLM Decision and Skill Bank Agents for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2604.20987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon interactive environments are a testbed for evaluating agents skill usage abilities. These environments demand multi step reasoning, the cha

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EVENT5Ws: A Large Dataset for Open-Domain Event Extraction from Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event extraction identifies the central aspects of events from text. It supports event understanding and analysis, which is crucial for tasks such as in

Local Ai

Geometry-aided Vision-based Localization of Future Mars Helicopters in Challenging Illumination Conditions

arXiv:2502.09795v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planetary exploration using aerial assets has the potential for unprecedented scientific discoveries on Mars. While NASA's Mars helicopter Ingenuity

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

GRISP: Guided Recurrent IRI Selection over SPARQL Skeletons

arXiv:2604.21133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GRISP (Guided Recurrent IRI Selection over SPARQL Skeletons), a novel SPARQL-based question-answering method over knowledge graphs based on f

Applications

HypEHR: Hyperbolic Modeling of Electronic Health Records for Efficient Question Answering

arXiv:2604.21027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health record (EHR) question answering is often handled by LLM-based pipelines that are costly to deploy and do not explicitly leverage the h

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Instance-level Visual Active Tracking with Occlusion-Aware Planning

arXiv:2604.21453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Active Tracking (VAT) aims to control cameras to follow a target in 3D space, which is critical for applications like drone navigation and securi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Communicate: Toward End-to-End Optimization of Multi-Agent Language Systems

arXiv:2604.21794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models have shown strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, yet most work focuses on agent roles and or

Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global South

arXiv:2604.21637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Where and how language models (LMs) are deployed determines who can benefit from them. However, there are several challenges that prevent effective depl

Pre-trained LLMs Meet Sequential Recommenders: Efficient User-Centric Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2604.21536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommender systems have achieved significant success in modeling temporal user behavior but remain limited in capturing rich user semantic

Ramen: Robust Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models with Active Sample Selection

arXiv:2604.21728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP exhibit strong zero-shot generalization but remain sensitive to distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Spatial Metaphors for LLM Memory: A Critical Analysis of the MemPalace Architecture

arXiv:2604.21284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MemPalace is an open-source AI memory system that applies the ancient method of loci (memory palace) spatial metaphor to organize long-term memory for l

Using Machine Mental Imagery for Representing Common Ground in Situated Dialogue

arXiv:2604.21144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Situated dialogue requires speakers to maintain a reliable representation of shared context rather than reasoning only over isolated utterances. Curre

ActuBench: A Multi-Agent LLM Pipeline for Generation and Evaluation of Actuarial Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2604.20273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ActuBench, a multi-agent LLM pipeline for the automated generation and evaluation of advanced actuarial assessment items aligned with the Int

AROMA: Augmented Reasoning Over a Multimodal Architecture for Virtual Cell Genetic Perturbation Modeling

arXiv:2604.20263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual cell modeling predicts molecular state changes under genetic perturbations in silico, which is essential for biological mechanism studies. How

Automatic Ontology Construction Using LLMs as an External Layer of Memory, Verification, and Planning for Hybrid Intelligent Systems

arXiv:2604.20795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid architecture for intelligent systems in which large language models (LLMs) are extended with an external ontological memory

Believing without Seeing: Quality Scores for Contextualizing Vision-Language Model Explanations

arXiv:2509.25844v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When people query Vision-Language Models (VLMs) but cannot see the accompanying visual context (e.g. for blind and low-vision users), augmenting VLM

Applications

Cognis: Context-Aware Memory for Conversational AI Agents

arXiv:2604.19771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents lack persistent memory, causing conversations to reset each session and preventing personalization over time. We present Lyzr Cognis, a uni

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Construction of a Battery Research Knowledge Graph using a Global Open Catalog

arXiv:2604.20241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery research is a rapidly growing and highly interdisciplinary field, making it increasingly difficult to track relevant expertise and identify pote

EmbodiedMidtrain: Bridging the Gap between Vision-Language Models and Vision-Language-Action Models via Mid-training

arXiv:2604.20012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) inherit their visual and linguistic capabilities from Vision-Language Models (VLMs), yet most VLAs are built from

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

EvolveSignal: A Large Language Model Powered Coding Agent for Discovering Traffic Signal Control Strategies

arXiv:2509.03335v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In traffic engineering, fixed-time traffic signal control remains widely used for its low cost, stability, and interpretability. However, its design

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MMCORE: MultiModal COnnection with Representation Aligned Latent Embeddings

arXiv:2604.19902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MMCORE, a unified framework designed for multimodal image generation and editing. MMCORE leverages a pre-trained Vision-Language Model (VLM

Pairing Regularization for Mitigating Many-to-One Collapse in GANs

arXiv:2604.20130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mode collapse remains a fundamental challenge in training generative adversarial networks (GANs). While existing works have primarily focused on inter

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SMARTER: A Data-efficient Framework to Improve Toxicity Detection with Explanation via Self-augmenting Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.15174v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: WARNING: This paper contains examples of offensive materials. To address the proliferation of toxic content on social media, we introduce SMAR

Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.20269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the popularity of the large language models (LLMs), text steganography has achieved remarkable performance. However, existing methods still have

Tracing Relational Knowledge Recall in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how large language models recall relational knowledge during text generation, with a focus on identifying latent representations suitable for r

Where and What: Reasoning Dynamic and Implicit Preferences in Situated Conversational Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Situated conversational recommendation (SCR), which utilizes visual scenes grounded in specific environments and natural language dialogue to deliver co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

WildFireVQA: A Large-Scale Radiometric Thermal VQA Benchmark for Aerial Wildfire Monitoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.20190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wildfire monitoring requires timely, actionable situational awareness from airborne platforms, yet existing aerial visual question answering (VQA) bench

a bunch here where I’m saying ok Garry’s kinda right?! 👀…in some ways :) we’re making this loop much easier to close out of the box soon If…

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

a bunch here where I’m saying ok Garry’s kinda right?! 👀…in some ways :) we’re making this loop much easier to close out of the box soon If more people get into evals & traces to ground self-improving

Agentic Forecasting using Sequential Bayesian Updating of Linguistic Beliefs

arXiv:2604.18576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present BLF (Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster), an agentic system for binary forecasting that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Forecast

Tutorials

ContextLeak: Auditing Leakage in Private In-Context Learning Methods

arXiv:2512.16059v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-Context Learning (ICL) has become a standard technique for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specialized tasks by supplying task-spe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-lingual Matryoshka Representation Learning across Speech and Text

arXiv:2602.19991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speakers of under-represented languages face both a language barrier, as most online knowledge is in a few dominant languages, and a modality barrie

DASH-KV: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Asymmetric KV Cache Hashing

arXiv:2604.19351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quadratic computational complexity of the standard attention mechanism constitutes a fundamental bottleneck for large language models in long-contex

Evaluating LLM-Driven Summarisation of Parliamentary Debates with Computational Argumentation

arXiv:2604.19331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how policy is debated and justified in parliament is a fundamental aspect of the democratic process. However, the volume and complexity of

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Failure Modes in Multi-Hop QA: The Weakest Link Effect and the Recognition Bottleneck

arXiv:2601.12499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite scaling to massive context windows, Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with multi-hop reasoning due to inherent position bias, which caus

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LiteParse: our open-source, layout-aware PDF parser for AI agents. The secret? Grid projection. Instead of heavy ML layout models or flat te…

LiteParse: our open-source, layout-aware PDF parser for AI agents. The secret? Grid projection. Instead of heavy ML layout models or flat text extraction, it projects text onto a monospace grid so ali

safetyjerry-liu--x

LSTM-MAS: A Long Short-Term Memory Inspired Multi-Agent System for Long-Context Understanding

arXiv:2601.11913v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effectively processing long contexts remains a fundamental yet unsolved challenge for large language models (LLMs). Existing single-LLM-based

On Accelerating Grounded Code Development for Research

arXiv:2604.19022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge for niche scientific and technical domains in leveraging coding agents is the lack of access to up-to-date, domain- specific knowledge

Local Ai

Ontology-Constrained Neural Reasoning in Enterprise Agentic Systems: A Neurosymbolic Architecture for Domain-Grounded AI Agents

arXiv:2604.00555v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by hallucination, domain drift, and the inability to enforce regulatory complianc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

PhysMem: Scaling Test-time Physical Memory for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2602.20323v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable object manipulation requires understanding physical properties that vary across objects and environments. Vision-language model (VLM)

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Probing for Reading Times

arXiv:2604.18712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probing has shown that language model representations encode rich linguistic information, but it remains unclear whether they also capture cognitive sig

safetyarxiv-cs-cl