Search: “safety”

CALIBER: Calibrating Confidence Before and After Reasoning in Language Models

arXiv:2606.24281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning language models are increasingly asked not only to answer difficult questions, but also to estimate their likelihood of success. Existing me

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Cryptographic certificates of validity for trustworthy AI

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.23768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose cryptographic certificates of validity for agentic AI systems. The core idea is to formally specify a correctness or policy condition as a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

Decentralized SGD with Controlled Disagreement Finds Flatter Minima

arXiv:2602.02899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized training is often regarded as inferior to centralized training because the consensus errors between workers are thought to undermine c

DREG: A Layer-Wise Jacobian Regularization as a General-Purpose Penalty

arXiv:2606.23942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a large-scale empirical study isolating the contributions of the Derivative Regularization penalty (DREG). Across a fully-crossed factorial s

Dynamic Symmetric Point Tracking: Tackling Non-ideal Reference in Analog In-memory Training

arXiv:2602.21321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) performs computation directly within resistive crossbar arrays, offering an energy-efficient platform to scale lar

Enabling Robust Cloth Manipulation via Inference-Time Simulator-in-the-Loop Refinement

arXiv:2606.24552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulator-in-the-loop optimization offers a promising inference-time mechanism for robot manipulation. It uses a physical simulator as a backend rollout

Enforcing Human-like Kinematics in Dexterous Piano Playing via Adversarial Posture Regularization

arXiv:2606.23848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning can train bimanual dexterous hands to play piano in physics simulation with high note accuracy, but for high-DoF dexterous hands,

Escaping the Self-Confirmation Trap: An Execute-Distill-Verify Paradigm for Agentic Experience Learning

arXiv:2606.24428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience-driven self-evolution is critical for large language model (LLM) agents to improve through open-world interaction. However, existing experien

Evaluating the Interpretability of Sparse Autoencoders with Concept Annotations

arXiv:2606.24716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used to extract interpretable concepts from vision and vision language models, yet existing evaluation met

EvidenceLens: A Claim-Evidence Matrix for Auditing Financial Question Answering

arXiv:2606.23724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to answer questions over annual reports, earnings decks, and analyst notes, yet their outputs remain diffi

EXPO-SQL: Execution-based Clause-level Policy Optimization for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.23693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL enables users to query databases using natural language by generating executable SQL queries. Recent methods have increasingly adopted Large

FALCON: Transforming Cyber Threat Intelligence into Deployable IDS Rules with Self-Reflection

arXiv:2508.18684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) detect malicious activity by matching network or host events against predefined rules. Secur

From 'Aha Moments' to Controllable Thinking: Toward Meta-Cognitive Reasoning in Large Reasoning Models via Decoupled Reasoning and Control

arXiv:2508.04460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) can exhibit step-by-step reasoning, reflection, and backtracking, but these behaviors are often unregulated, leading t

From Local Corrections to Generalized Skills: Improving Neuro-Symbolic Policies with MEMO

arXiv:2603.04560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works use a neuro-symbolic framework for general manipulation policies. The advantage of this framework is that -- by applying off-the-shelf

G^3VLA: Geometric inductive bias for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.24472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have made rapid progress in generalist robot manipulation by harnessing semantic knowledge from pretrained vision-

GENA3D: Generative Amodal 3D Modeling by Bridging 2D Priors and 3D Coherence

arXiv:2511.21945v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating complete 3D objects under partial occlusions (i.e., amodal scenarios) is a practically important yet challenging problem, as large portio

Generative Manifold Distillation: Aligning Restoration Trajectories with Natural Image Prior

arXiv:2512.11121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained image restoration models often fail on out-of-distribution (OOD) real-world degradations. Adapting to these domains is challenging as re

Geometric Action Model for Robot Policy Learning

arXiv:2606.17046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generalist robot policies must follow user instructions while reasoning about how objects, cameras, and robot actions interact in the 3D physi

Governed Shared Memory for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2606.24535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM environments require robust mechanisms for shared knowledge management. This paper formalizes the fleet-memory problem and identifies fo

Hierarchical Spatial and Channel Aggregation for Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation

arXiv:2606.24296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to learn generalizable segmentation capability from abundant annotated samples in the source domain, en

Hybrid Sequence Modeling and Reinforced Verification for Controllable Target-Conditioned Decision Making

arXiv:2508.16420v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Target-conditioned sequence models provide a simple interface for controllable offline decision making, but the requested target return can be an un

JEDEL: Zero-Shot DNA-Encoded Library Design for Early-Stage Drug Discovery

arXiv:2606.23745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present JEDEL, a framework for generating synthesis-ready DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) directly from three-dimensional pharmacophore representation

KLip-PPO: A per-sample KL perspective on PPO-Clip

arXiv:2606.23932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is the standard policy-gradient algorithm for on-policy reinforcement learning. The literature presents it in two for

Latent Visual States for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.24233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of visual evidence has significantly enhanced the capabilities of large multimodal models. However, this integration predominantly relie

LecturaAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework for Adaptive Personalized AI-Assisted Learning and Embodied Teaching

arXiv:2606.16428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective personalized AI-assisted learning demands systems that can not only generate accurate learner-specific educational materials, but al

Less is More: Quality-Aware Training Data Selection for Scientific Summarization

arXiv:2606.24828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific long-document summarization datasets commonly treat author-written abstracts as gold reference summaries, although their quality and alignmen

Light-weight Pronunciation Assessment via Discrete Speech Token Surprisal

arXiv:2606.19910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training automated pronunciation assessment often relies on labeled learner errors or non-native corpora that are costly to collect. We propose a li

Lightweight Test-Time Adaptation for EMG-Based Gesture Recognition

arXiv:2601.04181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable long-term decoding of gestures from surface electromyography (EMG) is hindered by signal drift caused by electrode displacement, muscle fat

Listening makes Vision Clear for VLMs

arXiv:2606.23763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work typically assesses vision--language consistency using attention distributions of answer-side tokens. However, we observe that highest atte

MSPL: Multi-Step Pseudo-Labeling for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

arXiv:2510.14792v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) aims to recognize and localize object categories beyond the training set. Recent approaches leverage vision-l

Multi-agent imitation learning with function approximation: Linear Markov games and beyond

arXiv:2602.22810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we present the first theoretical analysis of multi-agent imitation learning (MAIL) in linear Markov games where both the transition dy

Offline Reinforcement Learning for Warehouse SLAM Throughput Control

arXiv:2606.23978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an offline reinforcement learning (RL) framework for optimizing SLAM throughput control in a warehouse fulfillment environment. SLAM (Scan/

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents

arXiv:2606.24504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We discuss reasons why the scaling exponents of current Large Language Models (LLMs) applications are indicating an unsustainable regime in terms of ene

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable

arXiv:2603.20450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A number of scientific conferences and journals have recently enacted policies that prohibit LLM usage by peer reviewers, except for polishing

Policy Gradient with Self-Attention for Model-Free Distributed Nonlinear Multi-Agent Games

arXiv:2509.18371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent games in dynamic nonlinear settings are challenging due to the time-varying interactions among the agents and the non-stationarity

Progressive Alignment Objectives for Aligner-Encoder based ASR

arXiv:2606.24147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aligner-Encoders are recently proposed seq2seq end-to-end ASR models that replace decoder attention by predicting the uth token directly from the u-th

Real vs. Complex Spectral Bases for Neural Operators: The Role of Green's Function Alignment

arXiv:2606.24851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) learn solution operators of partial differential equations by parameterizing global convolutions in the complex Fourier d

Model Releases

REALM: A Unified Red-Teaming Benchmark for Physical-World VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.23892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used as perception-reasoning backbones for embodied intelligence in safety-critical physical systems, whe

Red-Teaming the Agentic Red-Team

arXiv:2606.24496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of agentic systems to perform offensive security operations has moved from a theoretical possibility to a commoditized capability. However, wh

Reinforcement Learning for Computer-Use Agents with Autonomous Evaluation

arXiv:2606.24515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-Use Agents (CUAs) execute high-level user goals by perceiving and acting directly within graphical user interfaces. However, reinforcement lear

Reinforcement Learning Towards Broadly and Persistently Beneficial Models

arXiv:2606.24014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems are deployed across increasingly diverse and high-stakes settings, model alignment must generalize beyond the tasks and domains seen durin

Rethinking Structural Anomaly Detection: From Decision Boundaries to Projection Operators

arXiv:2606.15280v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most existing anomaly detection methods rely on estimating a probability density or learning an enclosing decision boundary, implicitly assuming tha

RoBoSR: Structured Scene Representations for Embodied Robotic Reasoning

arXiv:2606.24338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid progress, embodied reasoning under real-world variability remains challenging. Existing approaches rely on demonstration-driven sequential

RTFF: Random-to-Target Fabric Flattening Policy using Dual-Arm Manipulator

arXiv:2510.00814v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic fabric manipulation remains challenging due to fabric deformability and occlusions from wrinkles and the manipulator. This paper defines Ran

SC3-Eval: Evaluating Robot Foundation Models via Self-Consistent Video Generation

arXiv:2606.18610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating generalist robot manipulation policies in the real world is expensive, slow, and difficult to scale. Action-conditioned video world

ScaleToT: Generalizing Structured LLM Reasoning for Billion-Scale Low-Activity User Modeling

arXiv:2606.24605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate user modeling often depends on rich interaction histories, which are unavailable for billions of low-activity users. Large Language Models (LLM

SEAL: Searching Expandable Architectures for Incremental Learning

arXiv:2505.10457v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incremental learning is a machine learning paradigm where a model learns from a sequential stream of tasks. This setting poses a key challenge

Similarity of Neural Network Representations in Superposition

arXiv:2604.00208v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Comparing internal representations is a central goal in neuroscience and machine learning, but standard linear alignment metrics (Representational S