Search: “llm”

Reusing Rollouts under Policy Lag: Prefix-Normalized Policy Optimization for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.01418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive rollout generation is a major computational cost in reinforcement learning for large language models. Reusing each rollout batch for ad

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SCHEDBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Constraint Faithfulness in Natural-Language Combinatorial Scheduling

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.00991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces SCHEDBench, a natural-language benchmark for evaluating combinatorial scheduling constraint faithfulness under surface-form vari

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

4 Aug 2026

Start Classifying: Categorical Critics for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.02181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) for large language models typically trains its critic by mean-squared-error (MSE) regression on scalar value targets.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Stop When Memory Suffices: Evidence-Conditioned Progressive Execution for LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.01285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The continued development of LLMs toward persistent and adaptive intelligence increasingly requires long-term memory mechanisms that preserve and reuse

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tevatron Meets Megatron: Expert-Parallel LLM Reranker Training on an Academic Budget

arXiv:2608.00916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern reranking recipes---billion-scale cross-encoders, mixture-of-experts (MoE) backbones, and distillation against strong teachers---have outpaced

AgentHPOBench: A Benchmark For Evaluating LLM Agents as Sequential Hyperparameter Optimizers

arXiv:2607.29626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs evolve from code completion systems into autonomous scientific agents, evaluating their ability to conduct experiments has become increasingly i

AMTFV: Agentic Mathematical Tool-Flow Verification for LLM Self-Correction

arXiv:2607.29549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong mathematical problem-solving capabilities, yet reliably verifying their candidate answers remains challen

Guarantees on Dynamical System Distinguishability for LLM Token Generation

arXiv:2607.28667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that classifying large language models (LLMs)' responses can be distinguished by modeling token embeddings as trajectories of a

Imbalanced Data Clustering via Targeted Data Augmentation Using GMM and LLM

arXiv:2607.28635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Natural Language Processing (NLP), dealing with underrepresented topics is challenging, especially in unsupervised tasks where clustering might not a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LLM Framework for Discovering Major Mathematical Conjectures: AI's Quest for the Next Riemann Hypothesis

arXiv:2607.28632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Major mathematical conjectures still depend heavily on expert intuition, so a unified method for the systematic generation and validation of conjectures

NeurOWL: An LLM-Based Neural-symbolic Framework for Incomplete OWL Ontology Reasoning

arXiv:2607.15776v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: OWL ontologies provide a formal knowledge representation framework that enables semantic reasoning, and have been widely adopted across domains such

Pay for The Second-Best Service: A Game-Theoretic Approach Against Dishonest LLM Providers

arXiv:2511.00847v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) induces a critical vulnerability: th

Rolling With Resistance: Preference-Optimized LLM Counselors Can Trade Goal Persistence for Relational Attunement in Motivational Interviewing

arXiv:2607.28814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Motivational Interviewing (MI), a client's sustain talk (arguments for the status quo) calls for the counselor to roll with resistance, a move that

Validation Evidence in LLM Repair Agents: How Much of What Passes Actually Tests the Bug?

arXiv:2607.28871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a repair agent runs a test and sees it pass, the result is treated as evidence about the reported defect. We measure how often that treatment is

What Makes a Sale? Simulating End-to-End Seller--Buyer Retail Dynamics with LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.04468v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating retail strategies before deployment is difficult, as outcomes are determined across multiple stages, from seller-side persuasion through

What's currently the 'smartest' LLM to use on 8GB vram and 16 RAM and same thing for 8 VRAM and 64 RAM?

Been trying to find something that actually handles my workload well instead of just being 'fine.' Started on Qwen 2.5 7B, moved to Qwen 3 8B, and right now I'm using Nemotron 3 Ultra (the big 550B on

model-releasesr-ollama

1 Aug 2026

Albilich: Steerable Proof-State Orchestration for LLM-Based Mathematical Research with CAS Integration

arXiv:2607.27705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can contribute useful ideas to mathematical research, yet long-horizon proof attempts remain difficult to coordinate, evaluate,

Hardware

Autoscaling endpoints for LLM inference

GPU utilization can read healthy while your queue backs up, and a new replica takes minutes to warm. Here's how to pick autoscaling metrics, tune scale-up/down windows, and budget for cold starts on d

hardwaretogether-ai-blog

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.27405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both expressions of uncertainty and inferences are ubiquitous in natural language, and valid inferences over natural-language expressions of uncertainty

FPEdit: Robust LLM Fingerprinting through Localized Parameter Editing

arXiv:2508.02092v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models represent significant investments in computation, data, and engineering expertise, making them extraordinarily valuable

Local Ai

I built a hybrid Transformer–SSM LLM agent with a local CLI, active control, and run receipts

I’m one of the builders of LOLM, a hybrid Transformer–SSM model and agent system from Qira. The model separates surface token processing from persistent latent-state tracking. An NFET controller can s

local-air-ollama

Is it just me, or are current LLM benchmarks failing to capture actual usability? (Gemma 4 vs. Gemini/Claude Opus)

model-releasesr-localllama

Disclaimer, this was kinda written with AI (Gemma 4 again) but it also did really well here, it outputted what I wanted, when I asked it to refine stuff or improve on certain areas it did that without

Revisiting Predictive Process Monitoring in the Age of Foundation Models: A Comparative Study of Sequence, Tabular, and LLM Approaches

arXiv:2607.27797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive process monitoring (PPM) leverages event logs to forecast the future of running process instances, for instance, predicting the next activity

Select or Project? Evaluating Lower-dimensional Vectors for LLM Training Data Explanations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.16651v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gradient-based methods for instance-based explanation for large language models (LLMs) are hindered by the immense dimensionality of model gradients

WIDE: Boosting Adaptive LLM Inference via Token-level Dynamic Width Pruning

arXiv:2607.28418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pruning is a promising approach for improving the efficiency of LLMs. Existing static structured pruning methods are hardware-friendly and can deliver

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Budget-Aware LLM Discovery via Cost-Calibrated Frontier Utility

arXiv:2607.26828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly support scientific and algorithmic discovery through inference-time search over evaluated candidates. Existing adapti

30 Jul 2026

LLM-Grounded Dynamic Task Planning with Hierarchical Temporal Logic for Human-Aware Multi-Robot Handover

arXiv:2602.09472v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) enable non-experts to specify open-world multi-robot tasks, but the generated plans are often kinematically infea

researcharxiv-cs-cv

30 Jul 2026

Bits and Memories: Measuring Verbatim Extraction Across LLM Quantization

arXiv:2607.25451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are almost always quantized before they are deployed, and a growing line of work asks whether quantization also lowers their privacy ris

CAST: Game Solvers as Turn-Level Teachers for LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.25308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) to act in long-horizon games is a promising step toward generalist decision-making, yet reinforcement learning w

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Controllable LLM Reasoning via Sparse Autoencoder-Based Steering

arXiv:2601.03595v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) exhibit human-like cognitive reasoning strategies (eg backtracking, cross-verification) during the reasoning process,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Food Image Segmentation with LLM-Derived Ingredient Labels and Multimodal Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.25820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Food image segmentation plays a vital role in health-related applications such as nutrition tracking and personalized health monitoring. However, existi

GLIDE: Guided Layerwise Hybrid Attention for Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2607.24788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models scale to increasingly long contexts, the memory I/O and computational overhead of the Key-Value (KV) cache during decoding emer

RIDGE: An Autonomous Framework for Validation and Method Discovery in LLM-Generated Option Pricing

arXiv:2607.25199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated code generation is becoming an important tool in quantitative finance, where large language models can generate option pricing implementatio

Agents

Runtime Uncertainty Monitoring for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Using Bayesian Networks

arXiv:2607.25877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates how multi-agent systems (MAS)-based on large language models (LLMs) can support actuarial risk modelling, with a particular focu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SciClaimSeekers at CheckThat! 2026: Retrieving Scientific Sources for Social Media Claims with LLM Reranking

arXiv:2607.24803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific claims often spread on social media faster than they can be verified, while posts rarely link to the original scholarly sources. To tackle

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Do Agent Loops Mistake Stagnation for Progress? Self-Evaluation Bias and Externally Grounded Verification in Long-Running Autonomous LLM Agent Loops

arXiv:2607.25152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running autonomous agents plan, act, and judge their own completion without human intervention. When an agent grades its own work, self-evaluation

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Aggregate Risk: Role-Stratified Conformal Risk Control for LLM Tool Calls

arXiv:2607.24343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents act through structured tool calls whose arguments carry different risks. Untrusted content may safely influence an email body bu

ClinFusion: A Vision-Centric Multimodal LLM System for Holistic Medical Understanding

arXiv:2607.24743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hold immense potential to revolutionize clinical practice, yet deploying them in the medical domain is fundam

Confidently Wrong: Exception Chain Collapse in Frontier LLM Rule Evaluation

arXiv:2607.23386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We document a failure class in frontier large language models -- exception chain collapse -- observed in eligibility evaluation under nested conditional

Inference-Time Consensus for Mitigating Hidden Behaviors from LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.23394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that fine-tuning language models on even a small amount of poisoned data can install targeted misbehavior, and ostensibly benign data

MioFFAn: an Annotation Software for Formula Formalization with LLM Automation Capabilities

arXiv:2607.22552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automatic translation of mathematical expressions in scientific literature into executable symbolic code (a process we refer to as Formula Formaliza

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Not All LLM Reasoning is Visible in the Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2607.22925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key question for AI safety is whether a language model expresses all of its reasoning in its output tokens. We demonstrate a concrete failure mode w

OpenAIs HealthBench in Action: Evaluating an LLM-Based Medical Assistant on Realistic Clinical Queries

arXiv:2509.02594v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on their ability to generate high-quality, accurate, situationally aware answers to clinical questions

PNAS: Over Half of All Academic Articles Now Show LLM Influence—7.3M-Paper Study [R]

Largest empirical study of AI penetration in academic publishing ever conducted—51%-by-2025 is the most authoritative quantitative marker yet of how thoroughly LLMs have reshaped scientific writing, a

safetyr-machinelearning

Traceable LLM Reasoning for Fake-Order Fraud Detection

arXiv:2607.23075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting fake-order fraud at scale remains a critical challenge for large online-to-offline (O2O) service platforms, as existing approaches often rel

When LLM Defenses Backfire: Characterizing Safety, Performance, and Cost Trade-offs

arXiv:2607.24392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jailbreak defenses are essential for protecting large language models (LLMs), but they can also introduce secondary costs that weaken model utility. W

Local Ai

FBLayout: Optimizing Memory Layout for Efficient LLM Finetuning on Mobile GPUs

arXiv:2607.21624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based models have enabled unprecedented capabilities across language, vision, and multimodal tasks. On-device fine-tuning of transformer m

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

27 Jul 2026

HiKV: Hierarchical Importance-Aware KV Cache with Hardware Acceleration for LLM Decoding