Search: “llm”

IUU+DB: Tracking Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing, Seafood Fraud, and Labor Abuse through LLM-driven Information Extraction

arXiv:2606.18181v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU) traditionally refers to fishing activities that violate applicable laws or occur in areas t

8 Jul 2026

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Research

Prompt Robustness Is Task-Dependent: Comparing Objective and Belief-Style Questions in LLM Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.05554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Survey-style evaluations of large language models often treat a prompted response as a measure of a model's values or beliefs. This assumption is part

researcharxiv-cs-ai

8 Jul 2026

Agents

Strategic Bargaining in Multi-Buyer Markets: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards for LLM Negotiations

arXiv:2607.05863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Negotiation is a fundamental strategic interaction in management science, characterized by agents attempting to reach agreements while protecting privat

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

8 Jul 2026

AdaptiveSD A Stability-Aware, Runtime-Adaptive Speculative Decoding Framework with Multi-Policy Orchestration for CPU-Constrained LLM Inference

arXiv:2607.03876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rise of small quantized GGUF-based language models and their increasing use for on-device inference tasks, we have seen the growing need for an

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ASK in the Dark: Uncertainty-Gated LLM Assistance under Partial Observability

arXiv:2607.02686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning agents operating under partial observability must act on incomplete information, making them natural candidates for guidance from

Consistent but Miscalibrated: Evaluating LLM Limitations for Risk Communication in Natural Language

arXiv:2607.03882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed as post-hoc explainers of AI-generated outputs, yet it remains unclear whether they can reliably communicate probabilis

Determinants and Limits of LLM Security-Tool Orchestration: A Study with HexStrike-AI

arXiv:2607.02873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents driving security tool suites over the Model Context Protocol are increasingly common. Yet the factors that bound their cap

Enhancement of E-commerce Sponsored Search Relevancy with LLM

arXiv:2607.03886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sponsored search plays a crucial role as a revenue stream for search engines, wherein advertisers competitively bid on keywords that align with the us

Evaluating LLM Uncertainty in Long-Form Generation Using Deterministic Ground Truth

arXiv:2607.03870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs generate increasingly long outputs, effective uncertainty estimation must identify errors at fine-grained levels rather than discard entire resp

Agents

MechMath Agent Team: LLM Driven Agents for Mathematical Research

arXiv:2607.04394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reasoning has become a central focus in contemporary artificial intelligence, largely driven by the success of large language models. However, mathem

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MedCalc-Pro: Solving Complex Medical Calculations with LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.02879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current benchmarks for evaluating large language models (LLMs) in medical calculation are largely based on simplified settings, where each patient case

Online Linear Programming for Multi-Objective Routing in LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.03948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the online routing problem in large language model serving, where requests arrive sequentially and must be dispatched to parallel decode worker

PRIMA: Pre-training with Risk-integrated Image-Metadata Alignment for Medical Diagnosis via LLM

arXiv:2602.23297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical diagnosis requires the effective synthesis of visual manifestations and clinical metadata. However, existing methods often treat metadata as

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Prima.cpp: Fast 30-70B LLM Inference on Heterogeneous and Low-Resource Home Clusters

arXiv:2504.08791v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-device inference offers privacy, offline use, and instant response, but consumer hardware restricts large language models (LLMs) to low thr

RSPO: Reward-Swap Policy Optimization for Multi-Turn LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.04713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning holds significant potential for training large language models (LLMs) to handle multi-turn interactive tasks. However, in long-

Think Deep, Not Just Long: Measuring LLM Reasoning Effort via Deep-Thinking Tokens

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.13517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities by scaling test-time compute via long Chain-of-Thought (CoT). Howev

Tile-Level Activation Overlap for Efficient LLM Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.02521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SwiGLU is the dominant MLP activation in modern large language models, yet its intermediate tensor materialization costs 9-37% of MLP execution time.

Tutorials

Train Smarter, Not Longer: Memorization-Guided Data Reuse for Efficient LLM Training

arXiv:2607.04969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The training paradigm of large language models has shifted from traditional one-pass training to multi-epoch training, as reasonable reuse of limited

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Turning Off-Policy Tokens On-Policy: A Plug-in Approach for Improving LLM Alignment

arXiv:2607.04728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training for large language models (LLMs) follows a efficient paradigm of 'rollout then update', which inevitably res

You Frame It: How Conceptual Representations Shape LLM Detection and Reasoning about Antisemitism

arXiv:2607.04945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs enable the integration of external conceptual resources at inference time, creating new opportunities for detecting ideologically and historically

Breaking Safety at the Token Boundary: How BPE Tokenization Creates Exploitable Gaps in LLM Alignment

arXiv:2607.01239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Character-level perturbations bypass safety alignment in modern LLMs despite leaving prompts human-readable. We identify and test a central structural

Agents

Grounded Optimization: A Layered Engineering Framework for Reducing LLM Hallucination in Automated Personal Document Rewriting

arXiv:2607.01457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to resume optimization for applicant tracking systems, introducing hallucination failures distin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Kara: Efficient Reasoning LLM Serving via Sliding-Window KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2607.01237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning language models often generate long chain-of-thought (CoT), which accumulates a massive KV cache during the decoding phase and incurs high d

LACUNA: A Testbed for Evaluating Localization Precision for LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2607.02513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs memorize sensitive training data, including personally identifiable information (PII), creating a pressing need for reliable post hoc removal met

Many Voices, One Reward: Multi-Role Rubric Generation for LLM Judging and Reward Modeling

arXiv:2607.01830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable reward and preference signals are critical for evaluating and optimizing large language models on open-ended tasks. Rubric-based judges offer a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Neuron-Aware Data Selection for Annotation-Free LLM Self-Distillation

arXiv:2607.02460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training large language models (LLMs) without real-world interaction feedback or human-labeled supervision remains challenging, particularly in s

Reasoning LLM Improves Speaker Recognition in Long-form TV Dramas

arXiv:2607.02504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form TV dramas present a formidable challenge for comprehensive video understanding, where deciphering complex storyline often relies on extbf{sp

Robust for the Wrong Reasons: The Representational Geometry of LLM Robustness to Science Skepticism

arXiv:2607.01951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly consulted on contested scientific questions, raising the concern that they will sycophantically retreat

RuleChef: Grounding LLM Task Knowledge in Human-Editable Rules

arXiv:2607.01293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RuleChef, a framework that uses large language models (LLMs) to generate executable rules for NLP tasks such as text classification, Named En

An LLM-Based Framework for Intent-Driven Network Topology Design

arXiv:2607.00292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing deployable and resilient network topologies from natural language requirements remains a challenging problem in network automation. This wor

BaseRT: Best-in-Class LLM Inference on Apple Silicon via Native Metal

arXiv:2607.00501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present BaseRT, a native Metal inference runtime for large language models (LLMs) on Apple Silicon, and report the highest inference throughput on

Beyond Activation Alignment:The Alignment-Diversity Tradeoff in Task-Aware LLM Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.00908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-precision quantization (MPQ) has become a key technique for deploying large language models under stringent memory and compute constraints. We fir

Beyond Perplexity: A Behavioral Evaluation Framework for Deployment-Memory Claims in LLM Test-Time Training

arXiv:2607.00368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model test-time training (TTT) is often evaluated through local proxy metrics: models are updated on recent tokens, retrieved context, ta

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles

arXiv:2511.06160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While recent safety guardrails effectively suppress overtly biased outputs, subtler forms of social bias emerge during complex logical reasoning tas

From 'Strings' to 'Things' for Personal Knowledge Graphs: Evaluating LLM Triple Extraction for Recommendation Systems

arXiv:2607.00003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) offer a privacy-preserving framework for modeling user preferences, yet constructing them from unstructured, decentra

Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique

arXiv:2407.10887v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Growing concerns over the theft and misuse of Large Language Models (LLMs) underscore the need for effective fingerprinting to link a model to

MetaHOPE: A Metaphor-Oriented Evaluation Framework for Analysing MT and LLM Translation Errors

arXiv:2607.00848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this opinion paper, we propose MetaHOPE, an error severity-aware annotation framework for evaluating metaphor translations. Metaphors present challen

Predicting LLM Reasoning Performance with Small Proxy Model

arXiv:2509.21013v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given the prohibitive cost of pre-training large language models, it is essential to leverage smaller proxy models to optimize datasets before

Readable but Not Controllable: Neuron-Level Evidence for Medical LLM Hallucination

arXiv:2607.00158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination remains one of the central obstacles to deploying medical LLMs. Yet, even when hallucination can be detected, it is still unclear whether

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

SchemaRAG: Dynamic Large Schema Reduction for LLM-driven Structured Information Extraction

arXiv:2607.00008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting structured data from unstructured text using large language models (LLMs) becomes challenging when target schemas are large and complex. In

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SEFORA: Student Essays with Feedback Corpus and LLM Feedback Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2607.00274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective writing feedback is among the strongest drivers of student learning, yet producing it at scale is labor-intensive. LLMs offer a natural path

Verbosity Tradeoffs and the Impact of Scale on the Faithfulness of LLM Self-Explanations

arXiv:2503.13445v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When asked to explain their decisions, LLMs can often give explanations which sound plausible to humans. But are these explanations faithful,

Attend, Transform, or Silence: Operator-Level Visual Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.31903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly process long visual-token sequences, increasing the overall inference computation. Existing acce

BayesBench: Evaluating LLM Belief Trajectories Under Multi-Turn Evidence Accumulation

arXiv:2606.30850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically deployed in multi-turn conversations, where each turn provides new evidence that should reduce epistemic unce

Bridging Scientific Heritage: An Arabic--Russian Parallel Corpus and LLM Benchmark for Sustainable Knowledge Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.30943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Russian and Arabic are among the major languages of scientific communication. Language barriers impede the exchange of research results between these co

Loc2Repair: A Framework for Evaluating the Impact of File-Level Issue Localization in Repo-Level LLM Repair

arXiv:2606.30963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository-grounded automated repair is often reported as a single end-to-end capability, which hides distinct failure modes such as poor file targeti

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

RaBitQCache: Rotated Binary Quantization for KVCache in Long Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.31519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context Large Language Model inference is severely bottlenecked by the massive Key-Value (KV) cache, yet existing sparse attention methods often

When the Database Fails: Prompting LLM Dialogue Agents for Safe Recovery in Task-Oriented Dialogue

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.31307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models used in task-oriented dialogue often produce fluent but unsafe responses when backend database calls fail, return empty results, o