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Stochastic Auto-conditioned Fast Gradient Methods with Optimal Rates

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving optimal rates for stochastic composite convex optimization without prior knowledge of problem parameters remains a central challenge. In the

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Stochastic Gradient Descent in the Saddle-to-Saddle Regime of Deep Linear Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep linear networks (DLNs) are used as an analytically tractable model of the training dynamics of deep neural networks. While gradient descent in DLNs

researcharxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

Applications

Stop Listening to Me! How Multi-turn Conversations Can Degrade LLM Diagnostic Reasoning

arXiv:2603.11394v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Patients and clinicians are increasingly using chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) for healthcare inquiries. While state-of-the-art LLM

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

STQuant: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Framework for Optimizer Quantization in Large Multimodal Model Training

arXiv:2604.06836v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is an effective way to reduce the memory cost of large-scale model training. However, most existing methods adopt fixed-precision policies,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Strategic Persuasion with Trait-Conditioned Multi-Agent Systems for Iterative Legal Argumentation

arXiv:2604.07028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Strategic interaction in adversarial domains such as law, diplomacy, and negotiation is mediated by language, yet most game-theoretic models abstract

Stress Estimation in Elderly Oncology Patients Using Visual Wearable Representations and Multi-Instance Learning

arXiv:2604.06990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological stress is clinically relevant in cardio-oncology, yet it is typically assessed only through patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) an

STRIDE-ED: A Strategy-Grounded Stepwise Reasoning Framework for Empathetic Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2604.07100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empathetic dialogue requires not only recognizing a user's emotional state but also making strategy-aware, context-sensitive decisions throughout resp

Local Ai

SubFLOT: Submodel Extraction for Efficient and Personalized Federated Learning via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2604.06631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while preserving data privacy, but its practical deployment is hampered by system and sta

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SubSearch: Intermediate Rewards for Unsupervised Guided Reasoning in Complex Retrieval

arXiv:2604.07415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are probabilistic in nature and perform more reliably when augmented with external information. As complex queries often

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Sumo: Dynamic and Generalizable Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2604.08508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a sim-to-real approach that enables legged robots to dynamically manipulate large and heavy objects with whole-body dexterity. Our k

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SUPERGLASSES: Benchmarking Vision Language Models as Intelligent Agents for AI Smart Glasses

arXiv:2602.22683v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI-powered smart glasses-one of the hottest wearable devices-has unlocked new frontiers for multimodal interaction, with Vi

SurfelSplat: Learning Efficient and Generalizable Gaussian Surfel Representations for Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.08370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in 3D scene reconstruction. Beyond novel view synthesis, it shows great potential f

Local Ai

SurFITR: A Dataset for Surveillance Image Forgery Detection and Localisation

arXiv:2604.07101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the Surveillance Forgery Image Test Range (SurFITR), a dataset for surveillance-style image forgery detection and localisation, in response

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SVGFusion: A VAE-Diffusion Transformer for Vector Graphic Generation

arXiv:2412.10437v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating high-quality Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) from text remains a significant challenge. Existing LLM-based models that generate SVG code

Symbiotic-MoE: Unlocking the Synergy between Generation and Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empowering Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with image generation often leads to catastrophic forgetting in understanding tasks due to severe gradient c

SymptomWise: A Deterministic Reasoning Layer for Reliable and Efficient AI Systems

arXiv:2604.06375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-driven symptom analysis systems face persistent challenges in reliability, interpretability, and hallucination. End-to-end generative approaches ofte

SYN-DIGITS: A Synthetic Control Framework for Calibrated Digital Twin Simulation

arXiv:2604.07513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-based persona simulation -- often referred to as digital twin simulation -- is increasingly used for market research, recommender systems, and soci

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SyncBreaker:Stage-Aware Multimodal Adversarial Attacks on Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation

arXiv:2604.08405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based audio-driven talking-head generation enables realistic portrait animation, but also introduces risks of misuse, such as fraud and misinf

Syntax Is Easy, Semantics Is Hard: Evaluating LLMs for LTL Translation

arXiv:2604.07321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Propositional Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is a popular formalism for specifying desirable requirements and security and privacy policies for software,

Synthetic Data for any Differentiable Target

arXiv:2604.08423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What are the limits of controlling language models via synthetic training data? We develop a reinforcement learning (RL) primitive, the Dataset Policy G

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Synthetic Homes: A Multimodal Generative AI Pipeline for Residential Building Data Generation under Data Scarcity

arXiv:2509.09794v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational models have emerged as powerful tools for multi-scale energy modeling research at the building and urban scale, supporting data-driven

T-Gated Adapter: A Lightweight Temporal Adapter for Vision-Language Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2604.08167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation traditionally relies on fully supervised 3D architectures that demand a large amount of dense, voxel-level annotations from c

Tabular GANs for uneven distribution

arXiv:2010.00638v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models for tabular data have evolved rapidly beyond Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). While GANs pioneered synthetic tabular

TalkLoRA: Communication-Aware Mixture of Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs), and recent Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) extensions fur

Tarot-SAM3: Training-free SAM3 for Any Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv:2604.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) aims to segment image regions described by natural-language expressions, serving as a bridge between vision and

Applications

TeaLeafVision: An Explainable and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Tea Leaf Disease Classification

arXiv:2604.07182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the worlds second most consumed beverage after water, tea is not just a cultural staple but a global economic force of profound scale and influence

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Team Fusion@ SU@ BC8 SympTEMIST track: transformer-based approach for symptom recognition and linking

arXiv:2604.06424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a transformer-based approach to solving the SympTEMIST named entity recognition (NER) and entity linking (EL) tasks. For NER, we f

TeamLLM: A Human-Like Team-Oriented Collaboration Framework for Multi-Step Contextualized Tasks

arXiv:2604.06765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, multi-Large Language Model (LLM) frameworks have been proposed to solve contextualized tasks. However, these frameworks do not explicitly em

Tutorials

TEC: A Collection of Human Trial-and-error Trajectories for Problem Solving

arXiv:2604.06734v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trial-and-error is a fundamental strategy for humans to solve complex problems and a necessary capability for Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems o

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Telescope: Learnable Hyperbolic Foveation for Ultra-Long-Range Object Detection

arXiv:2604.06332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous highway driving, especially for long-haul heavy trucks, requires detecting objects at long ranges beyond 500 meters to satisfy braking dist

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

TEMPER: Testing Emotional Perturbation in Quantitative Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are trained and evaluated on quantitative reasoning tasks written in clean, emotionally neutral language. However, real-world quer

Temporal Inversion for Learning Interval Change in Chest X-Rays

arXiv:2604.04563v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in vision--language pretraining have enabled strong medical foundation models, yet most analyze radiographs in isolation, over

Temporally Phenotyping GLP-1RA Case Reports with Large Language Models: A Textual Time Series Corpus and Risk Modeling

arXiv:2604.06197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Type 2 diabetes case reports describe complex clinical courses, but their timelines are often expressed in language that is difficult to reuse in long

Tensor-Augmented Convolutional Neural Networks: Enhancing Expressivity with Generic Tensor Kernels

arXiv:2604.08072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at extracting local features hierarchically, but their performance in capturing complex correlations hinges h

Tensor-Efficient High-Dimensional Q-learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.03595v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-dimensional reinforcement learning(RL) faces challenges with complex calculations and low sample efficiency in large state-action spaces. Q-lea

Testimole-Conversational: A 30-Billion-Word Italian Discussion Board Corpus (1996-2024) for Language Modeling and Sociolinguistic Research

arXiv:2602.14819v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present 'Testimole-conversational' a massive collection of discussion boards messages in the Italian language. The large size of the corpus, more

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

exttt{SEM-CTRL}: Semantically Controlled Decoding

arXiv:2503.01804v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring both syntactic and semantic correctness in Large Language Model (LLM) outputs remains a significant challenge, despite being critical for r

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The AI Skills Shift: Mapping Skill Obsolescence, Emergence, and Transition Pathways in the LLM Era

arXiv:2604.06906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models reshape the global labor market, policymakers and workers need empirical data on which occupational skills may be most suscep

The Art of Building Verifiers for Computer Use Agents

arXiv:2604.06240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verifying the success of computer use agent (CUA) trajectories is a critical challenge: without reliable verification, neither evaluation nor training

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Art of (Mis)alignment: How Fine-Tuning Methods Effectively Misalign and Realign LLMs in Post-Training

arXiv:2604.07754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) raises significant ethical and safety concerns. While LLM alignment techniques are adopted to improve m

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The ATOM Report: Measuring the Open Language Model Ecosystem

arXiv:2604.07190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a comprehensive adoption snapshot of the leading open language models and who is building them, focusing on the ~1.5K mainline open models

The Defense Trilemma: Why Prompt Injection Defense Wrappers Fail?

arXiv:2604.06436v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove that no continuous, utility-preserving wrapper defense-a function D: Xo X that preprocesses inputs before the model sees them-can make al

The Depth Ceiling: On the Limits of Large Language Models in Discovering Latent Planning

arXiv:2604.06427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The viability of chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring hinges on models being unable to reason effectively in their latent representations. Yet little is

The Detection-Extraction Gap: Models Know the Answer Before They Can Say It

arXiv:2604.06613v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern reasoning models continue generating long after the answer is already determined. Across five model configurations, two families, and three ben

The End of the Foundation Model Era: Open-Weight Models, Sovereign AI, and Inference as Infrastructure

arXiv:2604.06217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The foundation model era -- roughly 2020 to 2025 -- is over. The forces that defined it have inverted. Open source models have reached frontier perfor

The Geometry of Forgetting

arXiv:2604.06222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Why do we forget? Why do we remember things that never happened? The conventional answer points to biological hardware. We propose a different one: ge

The Human Condition as Reflected in Contemporary Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study seeks to uncover evidence of a latent structure in evolved human culture as it is refracted through contemporary large language models (LLM

The Illusion of Stochasticity in LLMs

arXiv:2604.06543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we demonstrate that reliable stochastic sampling is a fundamental yet unfulfilled requirement for Large Language Models (LLMs) operating

agentsarxiv-cs-lg