Search: “context”

Towards Audio Token Compression in Large Audio Language Models

arXiv:2511.20973v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) deliver strong performance across speech and audio tasks, but their audio encoders generate high-rate toke

21 Aug 2026

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Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Using Flow Matching on Tabular Data

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.19801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial anomaly detection often relies on large unlabeled transaction logs, where anomalous samples may already be present during training. Such train

researcharxiv-cs-lg

21 Aug 2026

Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.18095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs).

Computational Measurement of Team-Process Phase Dynamics in Collaborative Virtual Reality

arXiv:2608.18660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative virtual reality (VR) environments make team communication observable as it unfolds, but conventional transcript analyses often summarize e

DART-SD: Diamond-topology Aware Retrieval and Tuning for Self-Distillation of Multi-Turn Tool-Calling Agents

arXiv:2608.18524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Equipping Large Language Models (LLMs) with multi-turn tool-calling capabilities is essential for building autonomous agents. However, progress is fun

FlashAttention for Scalable Vector Architectures

arXiv:2608.18656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference with transformer models on CPUs is increasingly important, especially for Small Language Models (SLMs), where vector architectures are emergin

Mitigating Spectral Bias in Neural Operators for Underwater Transmission Loss Prediction

arXiv:2608.18141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting underwater acoustic transmission loss rapidly and accurately is crucial for real-time ocean acoustic applications. While Fourier Neural Ope

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

OmniAlign: A Unified Multilingual Aligner for Word and Sentence Alignment

arXiv:2608.18474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual sequence alignment is fundamental for building and exploiting parallel corpora, spanning mappings from documents and sentences down to wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Physics-Unrolled Neural Operator for Wireless Field Modeling

arXiv:2608.18495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio maps are essential for wireless decision-making tasks such as access-point placement, coverage planning, and localization, but their fine spatia

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

rEDMRec: Distilling Large Language Model Reasoning into an Editable Experience Memory for Recommendation

arXiv:2608.18952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can improve recommendation quality by reasoning explicitly over user history and candidate items - for example, extracting a use

ReWEIGH the Evidence: Calibrating Token-Level Ordinal Visual Evidence to Mitigate Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.19075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) often hallucinate, generating content that the input image does not support. Preventing such content during decod

RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training

arXiv:2608.18682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multi-turn agentic workflows with reinforcement learning (RL) enables large language models to perform complex reasoning, use external tools, a

StocksTalk: A Voice-Enabled Conversational Agent for Structured Query Generation over Web Data

arXiv:2608.18105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: StocksTalk is a voice-enabled conversational system for transforming spoken financial screening requests into executable and validated structured quer

TranslatePsy-AfriSLM: High-Quality Data Scaling For Low-Resource Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.18655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress in Artificial Intelligence has largely bypassed African languages, creating a digital divide that limits AI adoption on the continent

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ArborMem: Navigating Interaction States with Memory Forests

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.17534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as persistent conversational assistants, requiring memory that preserves relevant experience and maintains cont

ChatPlanner: A Large Language Model Framework for Personalized Public Transit Routing

arXiv:2606.15315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized public transit routing in public transit systems remains challenging due to the difficulty of capturing and integrating diverse user pr

ComNetX: Local Hierarchical Adaptation for Dynamic Community Detection

arXiv:2608.16906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic community detection is commonly addressed either by full-snapshot recomputation or by solver-specific dynamic procedures. Full recomputation p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Conformal Prediction for Molecular Properties under Label Shift

arXiv:2608.17678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug discovery and development underpins healthcare but remains costly and failure-prone. A critical bottleneck lies in predicting molecular properties

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Cross-Model Memory Transfer via Target-Side Reader Adaptation

arXiv:2608.17050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods for improving knowledge use in large language models typically fall into two regimes. Non-parametric retrieval offers flexible access to exter

Mask What Matters: Saliency-Guided Video Self-Supervised Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.17178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video self-supervised learning through masked spatiotemporal prediction has emerged as a promising paradigm for learning feature representations from un

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

MultiSigBERT: Beyond Survival Analysis through Multimodal and Sequential Modeling in Oncology

arXiv:2608.16972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has become an essential component of modern healthcare, where the integration of heterogeneous data sources offers unprecedented opport

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Policy-Invariant Reward Shaping from LLM Feedback: A Framework for Hybrid RL Agents

arXiv:2608.18008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Combining large language models with reinforcement learning is increasingly explored, yet the theoretical status of LLM-derived reward signals is ofte

Revisiting WEASEL 2.0: Reproduction, Sensitivity, and an Adaptive Ensemble-Size Rule

arXiv:2608.18021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: WEASEL 2.0 is a dictionary-based time series classifier that combines dilated sliding windows with a randomised hyperparameter ensemble and a fixed-size

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Runtime Governance for Agentic AI: Action-Boundary Control with Trusted Provenance and Fail-Closed Execution

arXiv:2608.16891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems request tool actions that can modify files, send messages, launch jobs, or change workflow state. This shifts the safety problem from

SIGMA: SHAP-Guided Implicit-Trajectory Generation for Metadata-Free LLM-Based AutoFE

arXiv:2608.17948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research has leveraged Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance Automated Feature Engineering (AutoFE) through semantic descriptions and traject

Spatially explicit feature importance for building height estimation using research-access high-resolution SAR and optical sensors

arXiv:2608.17822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate building height information at the individual footprint scale is essential for material stock accounting and post-disaster damage assessments

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Task-Aware Harness Provisioning for LLM Agents in Mission-Critical Infrastructure Operations

arXiv:2608.17433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents have been widely adopted to operate mission-critical infrastructure (MCI). These agents normally rely on a harness that determines what infor

Automatic or Controlled? Repetition Priming Reveals Divergent Processing in Base LLMs, Instruct LLMs, and Humans

arXiv:2608.14681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Words recur constantly in natural language use, yet it remains unclear whether language models reactivate prior representations or re-evaluate repeate

Auxiliary uncertainty signals for LLM-assisted systematic review screening: a benchmark across eight Cohen drug-class reviews

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.14551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for title-abstract screening in systematic reviews, but their decisions lack calibrated uncertainty.

Belayer: Efficient Fault Tolerance for LLM Agentic RL Training

arXiv:2608.14635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly trained with reinforcement learning in long-horizon, sandboxed environments. Unlike conventional RL

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CUBICS: Situation-aware performance estimation for safety-relevant ML components

arXiv:2608.16564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) is a key technology driving innovation today, but ensuring ML safety remains a major challenge for safety-related applications. A

Deep Thought Alignment: Trajectory-Level Latent Distillation for Video Reasoning

arXiv:2608.16316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) for video reasoning have long been hindered by the high computational cost of processing vast amounts of visual informa

DualMiT-Net: Local-Global Transformer-Convolutional Fusion for Breast Mass Segmentation in Mammographic Regions of Interest

arXiv:2608.15019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast mass segmentation is an important step in computer-aided mammography, but it remains difficult because masses can have low contrast, irregular

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Fiber Fingerprints of Hidden Learning-State Dynamics

arXiv:2608.15976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A learning system can occupy execution states that are indistinguishable under every declared present-behavior readout yet respond differently to future

From Dense Prediction to Visual Editing: Structured Supervision for Unified Image and Video Creation

arXiv:2608.14740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified image and video creation requires a model to follow diverse instructions while preserving identity, geometry, and temporal structure from visual

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From LLM Inference to Agentic Workloads: Characterization and Implications for Serving Systems

arXiv:2608.15127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic applications are shifting AI serving from isolated model inference to long-running workloads in which LLMs coordinate tools, environments, and

FTA-Mem: Fact-Time-Affect Anchored Memory for Low-Density Long-Term Dialogue

arXiv:2608.16303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term emotional-support agents require memory mechanisms for personalized understanding across sessions. However, emotional-support dialogue is ofte

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Gaussian-JEPA: Joint-Embedding Predictive Learning for 3D Gaussian Splats

arXiv:2608.15651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) represents 3D content with anisotropic primitives that jointly encode geometry and appearance. Fixed-budget encoders consum

researcharxiv-cs-cv

HarnessEval-W: Agentifying the Evaluation of Visual Worlds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.16859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A benchmark should deliver more than a scalar score: what makes an evaluation trustworthy is the reasoning that justifies the score. This is especially

Intent-Driven Situation Tracking for User-Centric Multi-Turn Agents

arXiv:2608.15755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User-centric multi-turn agents must act on an evolving task situation shaped by changing user intents, accumulated tool-grounded facts, missing informat

Learning Agent Execution for KV-Cache Management in Agentic Serving

arXiv:2608.14624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems have emerged as an important deployment paradigm for AI services, where each user request is decomposed into a sequence of speci

LLM-Based Hierarchical Coordinated Control with Continuation-Aware Policy Learning

arXiv:2608.15041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordinating multiple interacting units in complex engineering systems is challenging when system interactions are difficult to model, operational infor

LLMs for Zero-Shot Threat Detection via Structured Risk Indicators

arXiv:2608.16508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a two-stage large language model (LLM) framework for zero-shot detection of insider threats and advanced persistent threats (APTs) from het

Longitudinal and Graph-Augmented Prediction of Adolescent Substance Use Onset in the ABCD Study

arXiv:2608.14578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early identification of adolescent substance-use risk is an important prevention challenge, yet the relative value of baseline characteristics, longitud

OTel: Building Domain-Specialized Telecom LLM Foundations for Intelligent Networks

arXiv:2608.15436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier AI models have advanced rapidly, but they still struggle with telecom-specific tasks. We present Open Telco (OTel), an open telecom AI resource

Physiological World Models for Human State Transitions

arXiv:2608.15309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous multimodal sensing now allows human physiology to be observed throughout daily life rather than only during occasional clinical visits. Howev

Position: Evaluations of AI Moral Reasoning Still Miss Half of the Picture

arXiv:2608.14566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on evaluating the moral competence of large language models (LLMs) has focused primarily on what we call the moral value problem, i.e., whet

ReasonCast: Agentic Demand Forecasting with Selective Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2608.15291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Demand forecasting increasingly requires combining two complementary sources of information: historical sales reveal recurring numerical dynamics, while