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The Rhetoric of Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.06754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I examine the technology of machine learning from the perspective of rhetoric, which is simply the art of persuasion. Rather than being a neutral and 'o

The Stepwise Informativeness Assumption: Why are Entropy Dynamics and Reasoning Correlated in LLMs?

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arXiv:2604.06192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work uses entropy-based signals at multiple representation levels to study reasoning in large language models, but the field remains largely em

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

The Sustainability Gap in Robotics: A Large-Scale Survey of Sustainability Awareness in 50,000 Research Articles

arXiv:2604.07921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a large-scale survey of sustainability communication and motivation in robotics research. Our analysis covers nearly 50,000 open-access paper

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

The Theorems of Dr. David Blackwell and Their Contributions to Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2604.06621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dr. David Blackwell was a mathematician and statistician of the first rank, whose contributions to statistical theory, game theory, and decision theor

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Theory and Practice of Highly Scalable Gaussian Process Regression with Nearest Neighbours

arXiv:2604.07267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian process (GP) regression is a widely used non-parametric modeling tool, but its cubic complexity in the training size limits its use on mass

The Traveling Thief Problem with Time Windows: Benchmarks and Heuristics

arXiv:2604.06724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While traditional optimization problems were often studied in isolation, many real-world problems today require interdependence among multiple optimiz

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.06420v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recommender systems, collecting, storing, and processing large-scale interaction data is increasingly costly in terms of time, energy, and computat

The Weaponization of Computer Vision: Tracing Military-Surveillance Ties through Conference Sponsorship

arXiv:2604.07803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer vision, a core domain of artificial intelligence (AI), is the field that enables the computational analysis, understanding, and generation of

Theory and interpretability of Quantum Extreme Learning Machines: a Pauli-transfer matrix approach

arXiv:2602.18377v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum reservoir computers (QRCs) have emerged as a promising approach to quantum machine learning, since they utilize the natural dynamics o

Thinking in Graphs with CoMAP: A Shared Visual Workspace for Designing Project-Based Learning

arXiv:2604.06200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing project-based learning (PBL) demands managing highly interdependent components, a task that both traditional linear tools and purely convers

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Thompson Sampling for Infinite-Horizon Discounted Decision Processes

arXiv:2405.08253v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a viable notion of learning for sampling-based algorithms that applies in broader settings than previously considered. Mor

Through the Magnifying Glass: Adaptive Perception Magnification for Hallucination-Free VLM Decoding

arXiv:2503.10183v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing vision-language models (VLMs) often suffer from visual hallucination, where the generated responses contain inaccuracies that are not groun

Tight Convergence Rates for Online Distributed Linear Estimation with Adversarial Measurements

arXiv:2604.06282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study mean estimation of a random vector X in a distributed parameter-server-worker setup. Worker i observes samples of a_i^op X, where $a_

Time-Series Classification with Multivariate Statistical Dependence Features

arXiv:2604.06537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel framework for non-stationary time-series analysis that replaces conventional correlation-based statistics with direct

Tool-MCoT: Tool Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Content Safety Moderation

arXiv:2604.06205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growth of online platforms and user content requires strong content moderation systems that can handle complex inputs from various media types. Wh

Tool Retrieval Bridge: Aligning Vague Instructions with Retriever Preferences via Bridge Model

arXiv:2604.07816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for large language models (LLMs) to address real-world challenges. Due to the extensive and irregularl

TOOLCAD: Exploring Tool-Using Large Language Models in Text-to-CAD Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is an expert-level task that relies on long-horizon reasoning and coherent modeling actions. Large Language Models (LLMs)

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Toward a Tractability Frontier for Exact Relevance Certification

arXiv:2604.07349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exact relevance certification asks which coordinates are necessary to determine the optimal action in a coordinate-structured decision problem. The tr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Toward a universal foundation model for graph-structured data

arXiv:2604.06391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphs are a central representation in biomedical research, capturing molecular interaction networks, gene regulatory circuits, cell--cell communicati

Toward Memory-Aided World Models: Benchmarking via Spatial Consistency

arXiv:2505.22976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to simulate the world in a spatially consistent manner is a crucial requirements for effective world models. Such a model enables

Local Ai

Toward Personalized Darts Training: A Data-Driven Framework Based on Skeleton-Based Biomechanical Analysis and Motion Modeling

arXiv:2604.01130v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As sports training becomes more data-driven, traditional dart coaching based mainly on experience and visual observation is increasingly inadequate

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Toward Reducing Unproductive Container Moves: Predicting Service Requirements and Dwell Times

arXiv:2604.06251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents the results of a data science study conducted at a container terminal, aimed at reducing unproductive container moves through the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards Accurate and Calibrated Classification: Regularizing Cross-Entropy From A Generative Perspective

arXiv:2604.06689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification requires not only high predictive accuracy but also well-calibrated confidence estimates. Yet, modern deep neural networks (DNNs

Towards Effective Long Video Understanding of Multimodal Large Language Models via One-shot Clip Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.08410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to excessive memory overhead, most Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can only process videos of limited frames. In this paper, we propose

Towards Hierarchical Multi-Step Reward Models for Enhanced Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2503.13551v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong reasoning capabilities through supervised fine-tuning or reinforcement learning

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

arXiv:2604.06831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM-based services typically require users to submit raw text regardless of its sensitivity. While intuitive, such practice introduces substan

Towards provable probabilistic safety for scalable embodied AI systems

arXiv:2506.05171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied AI systems, comprising AI models and physical plants, are increasingly prevalent across various applications. Due to the rarity of sy

Towards Real-world Human Behavior Simulation: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Long-horizon, Cross-scenario, Heterogeneous Behavior Traces

arXiv:2604.08362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has illuminated the potential for a general-purpose user simulator. However, existing benchmarks remain co

Towards Resilient Intrusion Detection in CubeSats: Challenges, TinyML Solutions, and Future Directions

arXiv:2604.06411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CubeSats have revolutionized access to space by providing affordable and accessible platforms for research and education. However, their reliance on C

Towards Robust Content Watermarking Against Removal and Forgery Attacks

arXiv:2604.06662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generated contents have raised serious concerns about copyright protection, image provenance, and credit attribution. A potential solution for these p

Towards the Development of an LLM-Based Methodology for Automated Security Profiling in Compliance with Ukrainian Cybersecurity Regulations

arXiv:2604.06274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the pace of development of information technology in various areas has increased drastically, forcing cybersecurity specialists to co

ToxReason: A Benchmark for Mechanistic Chemical Toxicity Reasoning via Adverse Outcome Pathway

arXiv:2604.06264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled molecular reasoning for property prediction. However, toxicity arises from complex biolog

TR-EduVSum: A Turkish-Focused Dataset and Consensus Framework for Educational Video Summarization

arXiv:2604.07553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a framework for generating the gold-standard summary fully automatically and reproducibly based on multiple human summaries of Turki

TraceSafe: A Systematic Assessment of LLM Guardrails on Multi-Step Tool-Calling Trajectories

arXiv:2604.07223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) evolve from static chatbots into autonomous agents, the primary vulnerability surface shifts from final outputs to int

Tutorials

Tracking Adaptation Time: Metrics for Temporal Distribution Shift

arXiv:2604.07266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating robustness under temporal distribution shift remains an open challenge. Existing metrics quantify the average decline in performance, but fai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Training Data Size Sensitivity in Unsupervised Rhyme Recognition

arXiv:2604.08156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree

Training-free Spatially Grounded Geometric Shape Encoding (Technical Report)

arXiv:2604.07522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional encoding has become the de facto standard for grounding deep neural networks on discrete point-wise positions, and it has achieved remarkable

Transformer See, Transformer Do: Copying as an Intermediate Step in Learning Analogical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analogical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling us to solve new problems by transferring knowledge from one situation to another. Yet

Tutorials

Transforming the Voice of the Customer: Large Language Models for Identifying Customer Needs

arXiv:2503.01870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying customer needs (CNs) is fundamental to product innovation and marketing strategy. Yet for over thirty years, Voice-of-the-Customer (VOC)

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

TREASURE: The Visa Payment Foundation Model for High-Volume Transaction Understanding

arXiv:2511.19693v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Payment networks form the backbone of modern commerce, generating high volumes of transaction records from daily activities. Properly modeling

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

TSUBASA: Improving Long-Horizon Personalization via Evolving Memory and Self-Learning with Context Distillation

arXiv:2604.07894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized large language models (PLLMs) have garnered significant attention for their ability to align outputs with individual's needs and preference

TurboAgent: An LLM-Driven Autonomous Multi-Agent Framework for Turbomachinery Aerodynamic Design

arXiv:2604.06747v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aerodynamic design of turbomachinery is a complex and tightly coupled multi-stage process involving geometry generation, performance prediction, opt

TwinLoop: Simulation-in-the-Loop Digital Twins for Online Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.06610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralised online learning enables runtime adaptation in cyber-physical multi-agent systems, but when operating conditions change, learned policies

U-CECE: A Universal Multi-Resolution Framework for Conceptual Counterfactual Explanations

arXiv:2604.08295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI models grow more complex, explainability is essential for building trust, yet concept-based counterfactual methods still face a trade-off betwee

UI-AGILE: Advancing GUI Agents with Effective Reinforcement Learning and Precise Inference-Time Grounding

arXiv:2507.22025v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has driven significant advances in Graphical User Interface (GUI) agent capabilities. Neve

Uncertainty Estimation for Deep Reconstruction in Actuatic Disaster Scenarios with Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2604.06387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate reconstruction of environmental scalar fields from sparse onboard observations is essential for autonomous vehicles engaged in aquatic monito

Applications

Understanding Structured Financial Data with LLMs: A Case Study on Fraud Detection

arXiv:2512.13040v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detecting fraud in financial transactions typically relies on tabular models that demand heavy feature engineering to handle high-dimensional

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Understanding Task Transfer in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.18787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform well on multimodal benchmarks but lag behind humans and specialized models on visual perception tasks like dep

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv