Search: “inference”

Quantifying Potential Observation Missingness in Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.12831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL), which infers reward functions from demonstrations, is a valuable tool for modeling and understanding decision-maki

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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Query-Conditioned Test-Time Self-Training for Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.13369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically deployed with fixed parameters, and their performance is often improved by allocating more computation at i

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

Strikingness-Aware Evaluation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2605.13153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (TKGR) aims at inferring missing (especially future) events from historical data. Current evaluation in TKGR uniforml

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Teaching and Learning under Deductive Errors

arXiv:2605.13384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most models of machine teaching and learning assume the learner makes no errors in its internal deductive inference. However, humans and large language

Test-time Sparsity for Extreme Fast Action Diffusion

arXiv:2605.13316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action diffusion excels at high-fidelity action generation but incurs heavy computational costs owing to its iterative denoising nature. Despite current

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The Expressivity Boundary of Probabilistic Circuits: A Comparison with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are deep generative models that support exact and efficient probabilistic inference. Yet in autoregressive language model

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Twincher: Bijective Representation Learning for Robust Inversion of Continuous Systems

arXiv:2605.13470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in AI have been primarily driven by large-scale neural architectures that excel at function approximation, rather than by tailored induc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Uncertainty-Aware Prediction of Lung Tumor Growth from Sparse Longitudinal CT Data via Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.13560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work studies lung tumor growth prediction from sparse and irregular longitudinal computed tomography (CT) observations with measurement variability

When Absolute State Fails: Evaluating Proprioceptive Encodings for Robust Manipulation

arXiv:2605.13067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As end-to-end robotic policies are progressively deployed in the real world to solve real tasks, they face a gap between the training and inference co

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agent-BRACE: Decoupling Beliefs from Actions in Long-Horizon Tasks via Verbalized State Uncertainty

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks in partially observable environments, where they must act while inferring a

Allegory of the Cave: Measurement-Grounded Vision-Language Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models typically reason over post-ISP RGB images, although RGB rendering can clip, suppress, or quantize sensor evidence before infere

b9129

local-aillama-cpp-releases

b9129 is a build release of llama.cpp, a C/C++ implementation for LLM inference . As part of the llama.cpp project's release cycle, this build represents an intermediate development version containing

CaC: Advancing Video Reward Models via Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Concentrating

arXiv:2605.11723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose Concentrate and Concentrate (CaC), a coarse-to-fine anomaly reward model based on Vision-Language Models. During inference, it

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CORE: Cyclic Orthotope Relation Embedding for Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2605.11159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to automatically infer missing facts in multi-relational data by mapping entities and relations into continuous re

Agents

DORA: Dynamic Online Reinforcement Agent for Token Merging in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2605.11683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) incur significant computational overhead due to the quadratic complexity of self-attention relative to the token sequence len

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Dynamic Execution Commitment of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.11567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly adopt action chunking, i.e., predicting and committing to a short horizon of consecutive low-level act

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Efficient Remote KV Cache Reuse with GPU-native Video Codec

arXiv:2602.09725v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Remote KV cache reuse fetches KV cache for identical contexts from remote storage, avoiding recomputation, accelerating LLM inference. While i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Finite and Corruption-Robust Regret Bounds in Online Inverse Linear Optimization under M-Convex Action Sets

arXiv:2602.01682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study online inverse linear optimization, also known as contextual recommendation, where a learner sequentially infers an agent's hidden objectiv

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Generative Diffusion Prior Distillation for Long-Context Knowledge Transfer

arXiv:2605.11414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While traditional time-series classifiers assume full sequences at inference, practical constraints (latency and cost) often limit inputs to partial pre

Interpretable Machine Learning for Spatial Science: A Lie-Algebraic Kernel for Rotationally Anisotropic Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2605.11179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many three-dimensional spatial fields are anisotropic, with directions of rapid and slow variation that need not align with the coordinate axes. Stand

Learning Ego-Centric BEV Representations from a Perspective-Privileged View: Cross-View Supervision for Online HD Map Construction

arXiv:2605.12218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bird's-eye-view (BEV) representations derived from multi-camera input have become a central interface for online high-definition (HD) map construction.

More Than Meets the Eye: A Semantics-Aware Traffic Augmentation Framework for Generalizable Website Fingerprinting

arXiv:2605.11402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based website fingerprinting has emerged as an effective technique for inferring the websites users visit. Although existing methods achie

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

OTT-Vid: Optimal Transport Temporal Token Compression for Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) scale to longer and more complex videos, their inference cost grows rapidly due to the large volume of visua

PoseCompass: Intelligent Synthetic Pose Selection for Visual Localization

arXiv:2605.12144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In visual localization, Absolute Pose Regression (APR) enables real-time 6-DoF camera pose inference from single images, yet critically depends on fine-

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Search Your Block Floating Point Scales!

arXiv:2605.12464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization has emerged as a standard technique for accelerating inference for generative models by enabling faster low-precision computations and redu

Self-Supervised Laplace Approximation for Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2605.12208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Approximate Bayesian inference typically revolves around computing the posterior parameter distribution. In practice, however, the main object of inte

SEMIR: Semantic Minor-Induced Representation Learning on Graphs for Visual Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.12389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmenting small and sparse structures in large-scale images is fundamentally constrained by voxel-level, lattice-bound computation and extreme class im

ShardTensor: Domain Parallelism for Scientific Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.11111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) faces unique challenges for extreme-resolution data, with mitigations that often fail to scale or degrade the accu

The tractability landscape of diffusion alignment: regularization, rewards, and computational primitives

arXiv:2605.11361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time reward alignment asks how to turn a pre-trained diffusion model with base law p into a sampler that favors a reward r while remaining clo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

AAAC: Activation-Aware Adaptive Codebooks for 4-bit LLM Weight Quantization

arXiv:2605.08692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training weight-only quantization to 4 bits is widely used to reduce the memory and compute costs of large language model inference. Existing PTQ

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Action-Guided Attention for Video Action Anticipation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.01743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anticipating future actions in videos is challenging, as the observed frames provide only evidence of past activities, requiring the inference of la

AI’s easy on-ramp has become a costly exit problem for enterprises, says Red Hat

As enterprises push AI beyond the pilot stage, the cost and complexity of running inference at scale are forcing a fundamental rethink of how infrastructure is designed, governed and sourced, putting

applicationssiliconangle

Tutorials

Attention Drift: What Autoregressive Speculative Decoding Models Learn

arXiv:2605.09992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by drafting future tokens with a small model, but drafter models degrade sharply under template perturb

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

b9114

local-aillama-cpp-releases

Build b9114 introduces a NCCL-free AllReduce implementation for tensor-parallel inference that pipelines device-to-host copy, cross-GPU communication, and reduction in a single CUDA kernel. The releas

b9119

local-aillama-cpp-releases

Build b9119 of llama.cpp introduces CUDA optimizations including an NCCL-free AllReduce implementation for tensor-parallel inference and updates to the llama-bench tool for managing reduction provider

Beyond Multiple Choice: Evaluating Steering Vectors for Summarization

arXiv:2505.24859v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Steering vectors are a lightweight method for controlling text properties by adding a learned bias to language model activations at inference

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

CausalGS: Learning Physical Causality of 3D Dynamic Scenes with Gaussian Representations

arXiv:2605.10586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a physical model from video data that can comprehend physical laws and predict the future trajectories of objects is a formidable challenge in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Comparing Two Proxy Methods for Causal Identification

arXiv:2512.00175v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying causal effects in the presence of unmeasured variables is a fundamental challenge in causal inference, for which proxy variable me

ConQuR: Corner Aligned Activation Quantization via Optimized Rotations for LLMs

arXiv:2605.10793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are costly to deploy due to their large memory footprint and high inference cost. Weight-activation quantization can reduce

CORP: Closed-Form One-shot Representation-Preserving Structured Pruning for Transformers

arXiv:2602.05243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers achieve strong accuracy but incur high compute and memory cost. Structured pruning reduces inference cost, but most methods rely

Echo-LoRA: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Cross-Layer Representation Injection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.08177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become a practical route for adapting large language models to downstream tasks, with LoRA-style methods be

Efficient Evaluation of LLM Performance with Statistical Guarantees

arXiv:2601.20251v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exhaustively evaluating many large language models (LLMs) on a large suite of benchmarks is expensive. We cast benchmarking as finite-populati

Efficient LLM Collaboration via Planning

arXiv:2506.11578v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance, ranging from simple to complex tasks. However, while large models achie

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Energy-based models for diagnostic reconstruction and analysis in a laboratory plasma device

arXiv:2605.08645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Energy-based models (EBMs) provide a powerful and flexible way of learning a joint probability distribution over data by constructing an energy surfac

Execution Envelopes: A Shared Admission Contract for Backend AI Execution Requests

arXiv:2605.08267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI backends increasingly admit heterogeneous execution requests across model deployment, inference, evaluation, data movement, and agentic

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring and Exploiting Stability in Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.08398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we show that Latent Flow-Matching (LFM) models are robust to different types of perturbations, including data reduction and model capaci

Flame3D: Zero-shot Compositional Reasoning of 3D Scenes with Agentic Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.09218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D scene understanding spans reasoning about free space, object grounding, hypothetical object insertions, complex geometric relationships, and integr

fmxcoders: Factorized Masked Crosscoders for Cross-Layer Feature Discovery

arXiv:2605.09438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many features in pretrained Transformers span multiple layers: they emerge through stages of inference, persist in the residual stream, or are built joi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg