Search: “retrieval”

Toward Evidence-Driven Human-Agent-Robot Teaming for Earth-Independent Anomaly Triage

arXiv:2610.08933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-space crews cannot rely on real-time ground support for urgent off-nominal events. Initial alerts may underdetermine cause, while discriminating ev

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

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Research

U-Space: Uncovering When and Why Uncertainty Arises in Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.09087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are informing decisions with ever-higher stakes. As the consequences of their errors grow, a central question becomes harder to ig

researcharxiv-cs-cl

8 Oct 2026

Welcome to Gemini at Work 2026: Introducing the Gemini agent

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Editor’s note: This article is adapted from Thomas Kurian’s keynote address at Gemini at Work 2026. It includes a number of announcements: Gemini, a single, universal agent for work that answers your

What Makes Synthetic Hard Negatives Work in Vision-Language Pretraining?

arXiv:2610.09700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic hard negatives generated in the representation space have proven effective for unimodal self-supervised learning, but transferring this idea t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

YANchor-4B: Effective Long-Horizon Reasoning in O(N) Time with O(1) Memory

arXiv:2610.10118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning demands access to earlier information at a manageable generation cost. Full-history attention incurs growing storage and comput

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

A doctrine-grounded visual question answering dataset for Tactical Combat Casualty Care

arXiv:2610.07339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TC3) requires responders to connect visual observations of injuries and interventions with established clinical guidanc

Agent-to-agent communication with a personal agent on top is wild. Wow. I underestimated how well models like Opus 5.5 can coordinate alread…

Agent-to-agent communication with a personal agent on top is wild. Wow. I underestimated how well models like Opus 5.5 can coordinate already. This opens a whole new set of experiences with agents. Bu

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Anchor Divergence for Semantic Geometry in Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2610.06919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper concerns how semantic context determines geometry in learned vector representations. Similarity is typically measured using cosine similarity

BioStudyBench: Evaluating Agents on Post-Cutoff Biomedical Studies

arXiv:2610.07614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate whether AI agents can match the reported findings of published biomedical studies using public data. Existing evaluations do not consistentl

Local Ai

CausalBind: Causal Modeling and Learning for Protein-Molecule Virtual Screening

arXiv:2610.07340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-molecule virtual screening is increasingly cast as a problem of representation learning in a shared embedding space. Existing methods rely on

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Confidence-Ordering Reversal under Contextual Priors in Neural Decoding

arXiv:2610.08229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual priors improve neural-to-language decoding by reshaping candidate scores. However, confidence is read from the same reshaped scores, so the e

CuratorMAS: Automating Dataset Curation via Multi-Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2610.07075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality datasets are essential for reliable machine learning, but dataset curation remains costly and hard to generalize across domains. Existing m

Decoy and disclosure radii of invariant shape descriptors

arXiv:2610.08410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recognizer that compares rotation-invariant descriptors sees a surface only up to the fiber of the descriptor. We measure this fiber by its radius in

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DeltaTTT: Layerwise Optimization for Nonlinear Recurrent Memory

arXiv:2610.08553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential test-time training adapts a memory network through successive updates, each computing an inner-loop gradient based on the network's previou

Even Small Reasoners Should Quote Their Sources: Introducing the Pleias-RAG Model Family

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2504.18225v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a new generation of small reasoning models for RAG, search, and source summarization. Pleias-RAG-350m and Pleias-RAG-1B are mid-trained

Federated Bayesian Surveillance of Mechanical Thrombectomy Adverse Events: A Population Risk Layer for Surgical Digital Twins

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.08464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned surgical simulators and world models can roll out plausible procedural futures, but they carry no grounded estimate of how often interventiona

Fork-and-Flush: Escaping Idea Basins in Autoresearch Agents

arXiv:2610.07447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoresearch agents tackle open-ended problems by repeatedly proposing candidate solutions, evaluating them, and using feedback to guide subsequent expe

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Generalized Matheron Variational Implicit Processes

arXiv:2610.07938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit-process priors specify distributions over functions through sample-forward mechanisms such as Bayesian neural networks and stochastic simulator

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GIVE-KWS: Gated Injection of Visual Evidence for Noise-Robust Query-by-Example Keyword Spotting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.07046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual speech promises noise-robust keyword spotting, yet a visual stream is not necessarily used. On a tri-modal query-by-example keyword spotting (Q

Hybrid Latent Attention for Looped Language Models

arXiv:2610.07940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped language models apply the same stack of layers T times to each token, which deepens the model without adding parameters but multiplies its key-

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Intersectional Fairness via Mixed-Integer Optimization

arXiv:2601.19595v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Artificial Intelligence in high-risk domains, such as finance and healthcare, necessitates models that are both fair and tra

Tutorials

Learning Scientific Exploration from Human Research Decision Trajectories

arXiv:2610.07184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key challenge in building AI systems for scientific research is enabling extit{scientific exploration}: the systematic process of investigating unkn

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Mask-Guided KV Cache Eviction in Block Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.06996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block diffusion language models keep a large key-value (KV) cache throughout generation and attend to it at every denoising step, limiting both memory

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Mechanistic Interpretability of Atmospheric Rivers in GraphCast

arXiv:2610.07583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While AI weather models now rival operational forecasts, how they represent the atmosphere internally remains an open question: feature attribution re

Natural Language Questions as an Interface for Knowledge Graphs: QRAKEN Graph Distillation and Semantic Self-Healing

arXiv:2610.08095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language access to RDF knowledge graphs is a core Semantic Web ambition. Large language models (LLMs) have advanced Text-to-SPARQL, yet on unfam

OntoPlan: An Ontology-Grounded Scene Representation and Agentic Framework for Scalable Robot Task Planning

arXiv:2610.07649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based robot task planning is promising for open-ended instruction following, but degrades on long-horizon tasks in large envi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

OpenSplatGraph: From Dense Semantic Maps to Structured Scene Graphs for Open-Vocabulary Robot Perception

arXiv:2610.07569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense 3D mapping with semantic understanding is essential for robotic perception in complex environments. Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting-based mapping a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Penalty-Framed No-Valid-Option MCQA: Analyzing LLM Abstention under Invalid Choices

arXiv:2610.08153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is commonly used to evaluate large language models under the assumption that one of the provided options is

PlaySuite: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Interactive Visual Intelligence

arXiv:2610.07127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal foundation models yield strong performance on static perception and reasoning benchmarks, yet such evaluations largely o

Applications

Polar: LLM-Powered Synthesis of Real-World Cyber Evidence for Prioritization and Mitigation

arXiv:2610.07298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cyber threat analysis increasingly depends on evidence distributed across vendor advisories, vulnerability databases, and threat intelligence sources.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Principles that Guide, Actions that Inform: Agent Evolution via Knowledge Abstraction

arXiv:2610.06964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in interactive environments, yet their ability to continually evolve from experi

PsyCIDRA: A Dual-Agent Framework for Psychiatric Interviewing and Diagnostic Reasoning

arXiv:2610.07473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models show promise in clinical reasoning, but psychiatric interviewing requires guiding an evolving conversation. Their ability to carry

Quantum Entangled Multimodal Fusion Networks (QEMFN): Resource-Aware Hybrid Vision-Language Fusion via Trainable Entanglement

arXiv:2610.08216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal vision-language systems typically fuse image and text embeddings through classical operators such as concatenation, attention, bilinear pooli

RAM-Net: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Sparsely Addressable State

arXiv:2602.11958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Linear attention offers an efficient alternative to full attention with a fixed-size recurrent state. However, this state is shared by all tok

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ReGraph: A Computational Account of Emergent Generalization in the 'what' and 'where' Dual Visual Streams

arXiv:2610.07962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Where generalization capacity--the ability to extract context-invariant relational structures--first emerges remains a central question in AI and neur

ShanLiangRen: A Nutrition Agent for Personalized Daily Meal Planning

arXiv:2610.07886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dietary nutrition planning plays an important role in chronic disease management and maintaining a healthy body. In applications, it must simultaneously

Silicon Language: A Robot-Native Knowledge Exchange Framework for Heterogeneous Robots

arXiv:2610.07650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusing a capability across heterogeneous robots still requires substantial human adaptation and verification: transferring a skill often means re-engin

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Speak to a Protein: An Interactive Multimodal Co-Scientist

arXiv:2510.17826v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building a working mental model of a protein typically requires weeks of reading, cross-referencing crystal and predicted structures, and insp

Stateless Language Agents: Scaling Long-Horizon Automated Research

arXiv:2610.07625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research systems increasingly run LLM agents over long horizons, but more inference does not by itself produce more progress: agents replay

Test-Time Agent Evolution for Long-Horizon Legal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.08138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal intelligence aims to support reliable decision-making across long-horizon legal processes involving evolving case states and multiple roles. Howev

Token-Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration via System One-Guided Computational Division of Labor

arXiv:2610.08155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have become a promising paradigm for complex information-seeking and reasoning tasks by ena

Towards benchmarking Western Bluebird detection in the wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.07802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bird monitoring in natural environments is challenging due to the small size of some species of birds relative to the scene, background clutter, variabi

VOMMI: Collecting and Leveraging Portable Demonstrations for Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2610.08220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Portable mobile-manipulation demonstrations can help alleviate data scarcity for embodied intelligence, but obtaining reliable, low-cost, and robot-fr

When Does External Guidance Help LLM Reasoning? A Bias-Variance Theory of Guidance-Augmented GRPO

arXiv:2610.06861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become the dominant paradigm for eliciting multi-step reasoning in large language models, an

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

When Plans Change Answers: Formalizing Cost-Accuracy Optimization for Semantic Queries

arXiv:2610.08089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In semantic query engines, predicates are evaluated by machine-learned models, and the choice of a query plan affects not only the cost of a query but

Wikidata Search Traces: A Dataset for Training Knowledge Graph Search Agents

arXiv:2610.06650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wikidata is one of the largest open knowledge bases, yet answering a complex question over it still requires a SPARQL query that names the right ent

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

A Strong Baseline for Evaluating Vision Encoders in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.05413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating vision encoders requires metrics that reliably predict their downstream performance in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Although rec

researcharxiv-cs-cv

6 Oct 2026

AffordCraft: Scalable Construction of Task-Ready Simulation Assets from Single Images