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Puffin: Probabilistic Learning of Spatial Detail From Coarse Observations

arXiv:2610.11914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution socioeconomic variables are important for applications such as urban planning, public health, disaster response, and resource allocation

Human

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PulseBound: Future-Beat State Forecasting Under an Explicit Information Boundary

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.12010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive representation learning from photoplethysmography (PPG) can violate causal information access even with causal attention, as normalization, n

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Oct 2026

Pumpire: Unified Benchmark for Metric Distance Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.12423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Pumpire, a unified benchmark for evaluating metric point-pair distance estimation capability of both image- and video-level 3D foundation mod

PXtal: Learning to Align Powder X-Ray Diffraction and Crystal Structures under Information Asymmetry across Modalities

arXiv:2610.10653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific multimodal learning commonly assumes that paired views are comparably informative. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) makes this mismatch explic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Q-Capsule: A Localized Capsule-Based Quantum Neural Architecture for Barren Plateau Mitigation

arXiv:2610.11261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational quantum algorithms are often limited by barren plateaus: gradients vanish as circuit size and depth increase, making quantum neural networ

Q-Shaped Options for Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.12135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to tackle long-horizon, goal-conditioned tasks requires an agent to reason over extended timescales and act across a broad range of states. In

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Quickest Change Detection with Diffusion-Integrated Scores

arXiv:2610.12200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical CUSUM relies on the log-likelihood ratio of the underlying distributions, which cannot generally be computed from finite pre- and post-chang

QUILT: Rethinking Sparse-Attention Prefill through Shared Query Execution

arXiv:2610.11134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention reduces the cost of long-context attention, but existing kernels typically process queries independently, repeatedly loading and dequan

Tools

Quoting Matthew Green

Everyone is very concerned about being respectable, so I’m going to be the goofball who raises worst-case possibilities. I think there is a 1% chance we live in Minicrypt, and a 15% chance we function

toolssimon-willison

Qwen 3.6 35B appreciation post

Referring to specifically Unsloth's UD_Q4_K_XL quant because that's going to be a question, and is relevant regardless. It's old now. It's not great at coding medium sized or even small-ish projects.

Qwen 3.8 Flash Next-GSQ-RCO-IQ2_XS at ~21 tok/s on just an RTX 3060 12GB + 16GB DDR4 RAM(No gate pruning, 100% bit-exact)

(Don't judge by the screenshot, the cache is cold. It hits 24+ tok/s with a warm cache!) About two months ago, I made a post here asking whether predicting which MoE experts would be used on the next

Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo released!

Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo, create and edit images in just 8 denoising steps! Open weights now available! Built on Qwen-Image-2.1, Turbo is an accelerated checkpoint on the same 7B visual generation archite

Local Ai

Qwen3.8-27B: 159 tok/s on R9700, 64 tok/s on Strix Halo

LemonSeed Studio is an iPad editor/IDE with on-device inference on an AMD GPU in a Thunderbolt enclosure. It embeds the unmodified upstream Linux amdgpu + amdkfd driver (mac_linuxgpu) as a PCIDriverKi

local-air-localllama

Qwen3.8-27B UD-IQ4_XS Heretic + MTP on a 16 GB card with 55-68 tok/s (24gb and 12gb versions available too)

I wanted the uncensored Qwen3.8-27B (llmfan46's Heretic build, MTP head preserved) on my RTX 4080 with MTP on (because I've been testing TONS of configs, and realized that would be the one) And none o

Local Ai

Qwen3.8 27b with 200K ctx + MTP on 12GB Ampere Cards

Hello all! Thank you to everyone that contributed their feedback and notes for LlamAmpere the last time I posted. I've continued to chip away at improvements for the 3090 crowd -- this release is mode

local-air-localllama

RAG-Stress: Probing the Limits of Evidence Reliance in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2610.11183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Following retrieved evidence does not guarantee factual correctness: misleading evidence can induce a model to replace an answer it previously gave co

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RAGenome: Scaling Retrieval-Based Genomic Language Models to Long Contexts

arXiv:2610.11761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The genome holds the blueprint that governs the biological properties of the cell. Consequently, advancing our knowledge of genomic function is crucial

RAGNAROK: Radar-Aided Gravity-Normalized Alignment for Robust Open Keyframe-based Radar-Visual-Kinematic-Inertial SLAM

arXiv:2610.11531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legged robots offer superior mobility in unstructured environments, but reliable operation in such conditions requires robust state estimation. To addre

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Randomized Transport Maps for Model-Free Policy-Gradient Mean-Field Control

arXiv:2610.11619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a model-free policy gradient method for discrete-time mean-field control (MFC). In MFC, the policy affects the objective both through the c

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Randomized trials with old GPT-4o: 'AI access raises test scores, and a smaller gain persists a week later. Gains remain for students who us…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

Randomized trials with old GPT-4o: 'AI access raises test scores, and a smaller gain persists a week later. Gains remain for students who use AI as a tutor (“augmentation”) and fade for students who h

Ranking Prior Alignment for Credit Risk Modeling: When Do External Priors Matter?

arXiv:2610.11146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cold-start credit scoring -- deploying models with scarce labeled data, weak features, or minimal capacity -- is a recurring problem in financial machin

Rare Gate Disagreements Can Limit Plasticity: When Gradient Flow Mispredicts Finite-Batch SGD

arXiv:2610.11475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Population gradient flow is a common tool for reasoning about how neural networks adapt, including after pretraining. We show that it can mispredict fin

RaReCache: Bridging the Gap in Cross-Model KV Cache Reuse via Rank disagreement-based Selective Recomputation

arXiv:2610.11358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-model KV-cache reuse remains a key challenge in modern LLM serving. Coding agents and multi-model systems increasingly route a shared context acro

rate the terminal setup

ik ik 'another harness D:'. so... i spent the last 6 months of my life building and ironing out every single detail and bug through almost every route with extensive testing across 3 machines, daily,

model-releasesr-ollama

REACT: Rolling Denoising and Dual Decoupling for Reactive Robot Control with VLA Models

arXiv:2610.12007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow-based vision-language-action (VLA) models generate action chunks for temporally coherent robot motion, but chunked control creates a fundamental

READ-Bench: Benchmarking Historical Instance Retrieval for Time-Series Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.32123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time-series diagnostic systems rarely rely on retrieving relevant historical cases, and when they do, retrieval is evaluated only indirectly through

Hardware

Read What Matters: Query-Adaptive Quantization for KV Caches

arXiv:2610.11245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: KV-cache entries are stored before their future queries are known, but each decoding query needs precision in different places. We study this mismatch

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Reading the Room: Foundations, Design, and Challenges of Normative Competence in LLMs

arXiv:2610.10906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human communities are governed by normative systems: shared standards that produce extit{norms} dictating acceptable behavior, enforced through communit

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reading the Whole Heart: Latent-Attention Masked Autoencoders for Multimodal Cardiac Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.12035v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cardiovascular diagnosis and treatment rest on integrating complementary modalities, such as electrocardiogram, echocardiography, and chest X-rays,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Real Long-Term Memory for AI: A 50-Million-Token Window That Is Faster and Cheaper Than Recompute

arXiv:2610.10845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A large language model can only use the text that fits in its context window, and it recomputes its internal key-value (KV) state for a prompt every t

Real-Time Motion Planning with Dynamic Hazards: Classical vs. Learning-Based Methods

arXiv:2610.12249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study real-time motion planning in dynamic hazard fields through a controlled comparison between classical planning and learning-based methods. Rat

Reasoning-Informed Visual Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.12343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multi-modality Models (LMMs) have made significant progress in visual understanding and generation, but still face challenges in visual editing, p

ReCal: Calibrating Structured Pruning for On-Policy Distillation Recovery

arXiv:2610.11332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured pruning reduces the deployment cost of reasoning language models, but the resulting capability degradation can hinder subsequent on-policy di

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

ReCast: Attribution-Oriented Step Representation Learning for LLM-Based Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.11334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In LLM-based agent systems, failures can originate from early steps whose effects propagate through subsequent interactions, making their origins diffic

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Recompose and Refine Latent Reasoning Flows for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.12090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent reasoning enables vision-language-action (VLA) models to transform multimodal observations into task-relevant internal states before generating c

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reconstruction of Multiscale Plasma Dynamics Across Operating Regimes

arXiv:2610.11004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing spatially resolved plasma dynamics from few sensors is essential for diagnostics, reduced-order modelling and control, yet remains diff

Applications

Recovery Guarantees for Posterior Sampling of One-Bit Compressed Sensing

arXiv:2610.11834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the sample complexity of noisy one-bit compressed sensing for signals drawn from a prior distribution. By characterizing the effective distribu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Recurrent Self-Improvement: Dynamic Cross-Loop On-Policy Distillation for Looped Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.10623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped Language Models (LoopLMs) offer a parameter efficient approach to scaling reasoning by reusing shared parameters across recurrent computation s

Agents

Recursive Self-Improvement through Multi-Agent Self-Supervision

arXiv:2610.12176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) of a model on non-verifiable tasks, such as open-ended research, faces a supervision bottleneck when its outputs exceed

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Refine Connections, Close the Gap: A Reliable Enhancement Framework for Driving Scene Topology

arXiv:2610.11058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In autonomous driving, understanding scene topology - the connectivity between lanes and traffic elements - is critical for safe path planning and motio

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Refinement as a Service: Algorithmic Predictor Refinement

arXiv:2610.11415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prediction aggregation aims to combine information from multiple predictors into a more informative one. We study this question in the setting of cali

Region-Aware CLS Token Augmentation for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval

arXiv:2610.10991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image retrieval methods often rely on a single global semantic descriptor extracted from an image, e.g., the [CLS] token in vision transformers. However

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Rehearse Everything, Remember Nothing: Attic-KV Rehearses What Will Be Read

arXiv:2610.12133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many key-value (KV) caches are compressed before anyone knows what will be asked of them: a document cached for retrieval, a prompt prefix shared across

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Relative Patch Response Learning for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2610.11876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models can now synthesize highly realistic images, simultaneously increasing the risks of misinformation and visual forgery. Therefore, detec

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reliability-Aware Future Conditioning for Temporally Robust Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2610.11956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A generated video of a task the robot is about to perform is useful guidance only if it depicts the phase the robot is actually in. We show that tempo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

REMORY: Learning Residual Memory for Context Compaction

arXiv:2610.11287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon agents compact their history to continue within a finite context window, but a textual summary alone may not support every subsequent dec

Rendering-Free Lookahead for Question-Guided Active Vision

arXiv:2610.11039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active robot vision requires controlling the camera to reveal task-relevant information that is hidden from the current viewpoint. For example, determin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RESETTLE: Robotic Recovery through Disagreement-Triggered Retrieval and Efficient Corrective Control

arXiv:2610.12185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable robotic manipulation requires timely intervention to correct emerging deviations and restore progress after execution errors. However, recovery

safetyarxiv-cs-ro