Search: “reasoning”

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey

arXiv:2509.02547v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) marks a paradigm shift from conventional reinforcement learning applied to large

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

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Toward Consistent World Models with Multi-Token Prediction and Latent Semantic Enhancement

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06155v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whether Large Language Models (LLMs) develop coherent internal world models remains a core debate. While conventional Next-Token Prediction (N

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

When Visuals Aren't the Problem: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Misleading Data Visualizations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.22368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visualizations help communicate data insights, but deceptive data representations can distort their interpretation and propagate misinformation. Whi

21 Apr 2026

Who Gets the Kidney? Human-AI Alignment, Indecision, and Moral Values

arXiv:2506.00079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in high-stakes decision-making -- such as allocating scarce resources like donor organs

21 Apr 2026

Hardware

Towards Understanding, Analyzing, and Optimizing Agentic AI Execution: A CPU-Centric Perspective

arXiv:2511.00739v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI serving converts monolithic LLM-based inference to autonomous problem-solvers that can plan, call tools, perform reasoning, and adapt on

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

Tutorials

CausalEmbed: Auto-Regressive Multi-Vector Generation in Latent Space for Visual Document Embedding

arXiv:2601.21262v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable potential in Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) through generating high-quality

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Exploration and Exploitation Errors Are Measurable for Language Model Agents

arXiv:2604.13151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language Model (LM) agents are increasingly used in complex open-ended decision-making tasks, from AI coding to physical AI. A core requirement in these

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FoodSense: A Multisensory Food Dataset and Benchmark for Predicting Taste, Smell, Texture, and Sound from Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.14388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans routinely infer taste, smell, texture, and even sound from food images a phenomenon well studied in cognitive science. However, prior vision lang

GUI-Perturbed: Domain Randomization Reveals Systematic Brittleness in GUI Grounding Models

arXiv:2604.14262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI grounding models report over 85% accuracy on standard benchmarks, yet drop 27-56 percentage points when instructions require spatial reasoning rathe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LLMs Gaming Verifiers: RLVR can Lead to Reward Hacking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.15149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the dominant paradigm for scaling reasoning capabilities in LLMs, a new failure mode

MIND: AI Co-Scientist for Material Research

arXiv:2604.13699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have enabled agentic AI systems for scientific discovery, but most approaches remain limited to textbased reasoning witho

Neuro-Symbolic AI for Cybersecurity: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

arXiv:2509.06921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity demands both rapid pattern recognition and deliberative reasoning, yet purely neural or purely symbolic approaches each address

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing

arXiv:2604.14399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous on-orbit servicing demands embodied agents that perceive through visual sensors, reason about 3D spatial situations, and execute multi-phase

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

VeruSAGE: A Study of Agent-Based Verification for Rust Systems

arXiv:2512.18436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capability to understand and develop code. However, their capability to rigorously reason a

Data-Efficient RLVR via Off-Policy Influence Guidance

arXiv:2510.26491v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data selection is a critical aspect of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large langu

16 Apr 2026

SLQ: Bridging Modalities via Shared Latent Queries for Retrieval with Frozen MLLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.13710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit strong reasoning and world knowledge, yet adapting them for retrieval remains challenging. Existing app

16 Apr 2026

VRAG-DFD: Verifiable Retrieval-Augmentation for MLLM-based Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2604.13660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Deepfake Detection (DFD) tasks, researchers proposed two types of MLLM-based methods: complementary combination with small DFD detectors, or static f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

16 Apr 2026

From Plan to Action: How Well Do Agents Follow the Plan?

arXiv:2604.12147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents aspire to eliminate the need for task-specific prompt crafting through autonomous reason-act-observe loops. Still, they are commonly instructed

15 Apr 2026

Modeling Co-Pilots for Text-to-Model Translation

arXiv:2604.12955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in leveraging large language models (LLMs) for text-to-model translation and optimization tasks. This paper aims to advance th

15 Apr 2026

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR

arXiv:2604.12160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning post-training with reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) is typically studied in centralized settings, yet many realistic appl

15 Apr 2026

Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.10985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have rapidly advanced by leveraging powerful pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) as core reasoning backbones. As new

CircuitSynth: Reliable Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2604.10114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The generation of high-fidelity synthetic data is a cornerstone of modern machine learning, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently suffer from ha

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Disambiguation-Centric Finetuning Makes Enterprise Tool-Calling LLMs More Realistic and Less Risky

arXiv:2507.03336v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly tasked with invoking enterprise APIs, yet they routinely falter when near-duplicate tools vie for the

Grid2Matrix: Revealing Digital Agnosia in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.09687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel on many multimodal reasoning benchmarks, but these evaluations often do not require an exhaustive readout of the i

HiPRAG: Hierarchical Process Rewards for Efficient Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.07794v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic RAG is a powerful technique for incorporating external information that LLMs lack, enabling better problem solving and question answer

Hardware

IceCache: Memory-efficient KV-cache Management for Long-Sequence LLMs

arXiv:2604.10539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-Value (KV) cache plays a crucial role in accelerating inference in large language models (LLMs) by storing intermediate attention states and avoid

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Is There Knowledge Left to Extract? Evidence of Fragility in Medically Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.09841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly adapted through domain-specific fine-tuning, yet it remains unclear whether this improves reasoning bey

PaperScope: A Multi-Modal Multi-Document Benchmark for Agentic Deep Research Across Massive Scientific Papers

arXiv:2604.11307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to accelerate frontier scientific research is promising, yet how to rigorously evaluate such system

Prosociality by Coupling, Not Mere Observation: Homeostatic Sharing in an Inspectable Recurrent Artificial Life Agent

arXiv:2604.10760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial agents can be made to 'help' for many reasons, including explicit social reward, hard-coded prosocial bonuses, or direct access to another

Noise-Aware In-Context Learning for Hallucination Mitigation in ALLMs

arXiv:2604.09021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Auditory large language models (ALLMs) have demonstrated strong general capabilities in audio understanding and reasoning tasks. However, their reliab

13 Apr 2026

Skip-Connected Policy Optimization for Implicit Advantage

arXiv:2604.08690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has proven effective in RLVR by using outcome-based rewards. While fine-grained dense rewards can theoretica

13 Apr 2026

Adaptive Prompt Structure Factorization: A Framework for Self-Discovering and Optimizing Compositional Prompt Programs

arXiv:2604.06699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated prompt optimization is crucial for eliciting reliable reasoning from large language models (LLMs), yet most API-only prompt optimizers itera

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Social Pressure: Benchmarking Epistemic Attack in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can shift their answers under pressure in ways that reflect accommodation rather than reasoning. Prior work on sycophancy h

Distributed Multi-Layer Editing for Rule-Level Knowledge in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models store not only isolated facts but also rules that support reasoning across symbolic expressions, natural language explanations, an

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA

arXiv:2510.23868v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes extit{Group-relative Implicit Fine-Tuning (GIFT)}, a reinforcement learning framework for aligning large language models (LLMs

Guaranteeing Knowledge Integration with Joint Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.08046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) significantly enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by providing access to external knowledge. However, current res

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mina: A Multilingual LLM-Powered Legal Assistant Agent for Bangladesh for Empowering Access to Justice

arXiv:2511.08605v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bangladesh's low-income population faces major barriers to affordable legal advice due to complex legal language, procedural opacity, and high costs

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Phantasia: Context-Adaptive Backdoors in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.08395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have greatly enhanced the integration of visual perception and linguistic reasoning, driving rapid prog

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Squeeze Evolve: Unified Multi-Model Orchestration for Verifier-Free Evolution

arXiv:2604.07725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that verifier-free evolution is bottlenecked by both diversity and efficiency: without external correction, repeated evolution accelerates col

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Depth Ceiling: On the Limits of Large Language Models in Discovering Latent Planning

arXiv:2604.06427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The viability of chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring hinges on models being unable to reason effectively in their latent representations. Yet little is

Which Way Does Time Flow? A Psychophysics-Grounded Evaluation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2510.26241v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) excel at many multimodal tasks, yet their grasp of temporal information in video remains weak and has not

AVC-Reward: Event-Centric Audio-Video Consistency Evaluation

arXiv:2610.22321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As joint audio-video generation models become more capable, they can generate audio-visual scenes exhibiting three forms of complexity: multi-event co

Can LLMs Anticipate Their Cruxes?

arXiv:2610.21006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To use language models to help us make decisions we would like to understand the rationale behind the language model's outputs. In principle, the langua

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ClaimScope: Label-Blind Witness Verification for Mathematical Claim Auditing

arXiv:2610.21581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical agents are commonly evaluated by answer accuracy or proof acceptance. We introduce ClaimScope, a 72-task benchmark for auditing proposed cl

CLUE: Uncovering Social Context for Pragmatic Understanding

arXiv:2610.22167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding a conversation requires connecting what is said to the speakers' relationships, expectations, and earlier exchanges. Prior work shows that

Enhancing Multimodal RLVR with Pairwise Token Contrast and Adaptive Trajectory Confidence

arXiv:2610.21671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves multimodal reasoning, but group-relative policy optimization broadcasts a single sequence

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Incentivizing Tool-Use Reinforcement Learning for Post-Arrival Emergency Care Prediction

arXiv:2610.21449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can reason over both structured measurements and free-text records, which makes them attractive for emergency department (E

Tutorials

Is Text All You Need? Text as a Universal Information Bottleneck for Speech LLMs

arXiv:2606.09366v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) provide a powerful reasoning backbone for speech understanding, but integrating continuous acoustic signals into a pret

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl