Search: “applications”

A Minimal Model of Representation Collapse: Frustration, Stop-Gradient, and Dynamics

arXiv:2604.09979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised representation learning is central to modern machine learning because it extracts structured latent features from unlabeled data and e

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AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.03793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context large language models (LLMs), such as Gemini-2.5-Pro and Claude-Sonnet-4, are increasingly used to empower advanced AI systems, includi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

14 Apr 2026

Continuous PT-Symmetry Breaking as a Design Variable for Giant Altermagnetic Spin Splitting

arXiv:2604.10173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Magnetic point-group analysis classifies altermagnets but returns only a binary symmetry verdict, leaving spin-splitting energy (SSE) inaccessible wit

Delving Aleatoric Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation via Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.10963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medic

DIB-OD: Preserving the Invariant Core for Robust Heterogeneous Graph Adaptation via Decoupled Information Bottleneck and Online Distillation

arXiv:2604.10882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Network pretraining is pivotal for leveraging unlabeled graph data. However, generalizing across heterogeneous domains remains a major ch

ExPath: Targeted Pathway Inference for Biological Knowledge Bases via Graph Learning and Explanation

arXiv:2502.18026v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieving targeted pathways in biological knowledge bases, particularly when incorporating wet-lab experimental data, remains a challenging t

Heterogeneous Connectivity in Sparse Networks: Fan-in Profiles, Gradient Hierarchy, and Topological Equilibria

arXiv:2604.10560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Profiled Sparse Networks (PSN) replace uniform connectivity with deterministic, heterogeneous fan-in profiles defined by continuous, nonlinear functions

Inductive Reasoning for Temporal Knowledge Graphs with Emerging Entities

arXiv:2604.10164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) is essential for predicting future events and time-aware facts. While existing methods are effective at ca

LogitDynamics: Reliable ViT Error Detection from Layerwise Logit Trajectories

arXiv:2604.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable confidence estimation is critical when deploying vision models. We study error prediction: determining whether an image classifier's output is

Tutorials

Probabilistic Prediction of Neural Dynamics via Autoregressive Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.11178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting neural activity in response to naturalistic stimuli remains a key challenge for understanding brain dynamics and enabling downstream neuro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning as Data: Representation-Computation Unity and Its Implementation in a Domain-Algebraic Inference Engine

arXiv:2604.10908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every existing knowledge system separates storage from computation. We show this separation is unnecessary and eliminate it. In a standard triple is_a(A

Hardware

Record-Remix-Replay: Hierarchical GPU Kernel Optimization using Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2604.11109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As high-performance computing and AI workloads become increasingly dependent on GPUs, maintaining high performance across rapidly evolving hardware ge

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SafeConstellations: Mitigating Over-Refusals in LLMs Through Task-Aware Representation Steering

arXiv:2508.11290v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs increasingly exhibit over-refusal behavior, where safety mechanisms cause models to reject benign instructions that seemingly resemble harmful

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ShapShift: Explaining Model Prediction Shifts with Subgroup Conditional Shapley Values

arXiv:2604.11200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Changes in input distribution can induce shifts in the average predictions of machine learning models. Such prediction shifts may impact downstream bu

Trustworthy Feature Importance Avoids Unrestricted Permutations

arXiv:2604.11253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature importance methods using unrestricted permutations are flawed due to extrapolation errors; such errors appear in all non-trivial variable impo

Unfolding 3D Gaussian Splatting via Iterative Gaussian Synopsis

arXiv:2604.11685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a state-of-the-art framework for real-time, high-fidelity novel view synthesis. However, its substantial storage

WearBCI Dataset: Understanding and Benchmarking Real-World Wearable Brain-Computer Interfaces Signals

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have opened new platforms for human-computer interaction, medical diagnostics, and neurorehabilitation. Wearable BCI

Local Ai

WebLLM: A High-Performance In-Browser LLM Inference Engine

arXiv:2412.15803v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked remarkable capabilities. While deploying these models typically requires server-gra

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Little Rank Goes a Long Way: Random Scaffolds with LoRA Adapters Are All You Need

arXiv:2604.08749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How many of a neural network's parameters actually encode task-specific information? We investigate this question with LottaLoRA, a training paradigm in

AdaCubic: An Adaptive Cubic Regularization Optimizer for Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.09437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A novel regularization technique, AdaCubic, is proposed that adapts the weight of the cubic term. The heart of AdaCubic is an auxiliary optimization pro

DeFakeQ: Enabling Real-Time Deepfake Detection on Edge Devices via Adaptive Bidirectional Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake detection has become a fundamental component of modern media forensics. Despite significant progress in detection accuracy, most existing metho

Dual Mamba for Node-Specific Representation Learning: Tackling Over-Smoothing with Selective State Space Modeling

arXiv:2511.06756v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over-smoothing remains a fundamental challenge in deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to b

EXAONE 4.5 Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This technical report introduces EXAONE 4.5, the first open-weight vision language model released by LG AI Research. EXAONE 4.5 is architected by integr

Generative Simulation for Policy Learning in Physical Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.08664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing autonomous physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) systems is limited by the scarcity of large-scale training data to learn robust robot beha

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hierarchical Alignment: Enforcing Hierarchical Instruction-Following in LLMs through Logical Consistency

arXiv:2604.09075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate under multiple instructions from heterogeneous sources with different authority levels, including system poli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Natural Riemannian gradient for learning functional tensor networks

arXiv:2604.09263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider machine learning tasks with low-rank functional tree tensor networks (TTN) as the learning model. While in the case of least-squares regre

TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practice

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various general domains, they exhibit notable gaps in the highly specialized, knowledge-intensive, and legal

AI-Driven Marine Robotics: Emerging Trends in Underwater Perception and Ecosystem Monitoring

arXiv:2509.01878v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Marine ecosystems face increasing pressure due to climate change, driving the need for scalable, AI-powered monitoring solutions to inform eff

EEG2Vision: A Multimodal EEG-Based Framework for 2D Visual Reconstruction in Cognitive Neuroscience

arXiv:2604.08063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging due to its low spatial resolution and high noise, parti

Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2604.07966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in video generation, but their controllability remains a major limitation. Key scene factors such as

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

arXiv:2502.17421v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) can now process extremely long contexts, efficient inference over these extended inputs has become increasingl

The Weaponization of Computer Vision: Tracing Military-Surveillance Ties through Conference Sponsorship

arXiv:2604.07803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer vision, a core domain of artificial intelligence (AI), is the field that enables the computational analysis, understanding, and generation of

A Deep RL based Framework for Targeted White Matter Tractography

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.12960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fiber tractography's ability to reconstruct the brain's structural pathways, has made it a crucial component of modern neuroimaging, enabling detailed,

A Local-Linearly Convergent Algorithm for Nonconvex Equality-Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2608.12665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For solving nonconvex equality-constrained optimization problems, a recent Gradient-Eigenstep Algorithm by Goyens et al.~is an iteration-efficient app

A Lyapunov Drift-Plus-Penalty Method Tailored for Reinforcement Learning with Queue Stability

arXiv:2506.04291v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the demand for addressing complex optimization challenges has intensified. The Lyapunov

Assessing the Effectiveness of Deep Embeddings for Tree Species Classification in the Dutch Forest Inventory

arXiv:2508.18829v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: National Forest Inventory (NFI) serves as the primary source of forest information, however, maintaining these inventories requires labor-intensive

AutoQuREO: A Framework for Automated Quantum Resource Estimation and Optimization

arXiv:2608.12936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As quantum computing progresses from proof-of-principle demonstrations toward practical utility, a significant impediment is the need to augment algor

Beyond Retrieval: Query-Conditioned Reuse of Long-Horizon Agent Trajectories

arXiv:2608.12847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval can identify a past trajectory that may matter, yet it does not specify how an acting agent should use that trajectory after users, entities,

Doubly Robust Estimation of Causal Effect on CVR with Targeted Regularization

arXiv:2608.13461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-click conversion rate (CVR) is a key metric in various scenarios including e-commerce and advertising, reflecting the efficiency and user experienc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Exemplar-based objective classification of gust-induced loads across multiple flight conditions

arXiv:2608.12448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Is it possible to find an objective classification criterion that organizes the complexity of gust-induced loads across many flight conditions? And one

Tutorials

Exponential quantum advantage for learning signals with a single qubit

arXiv:2608.13521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum technology has the potential to transform scientific discovery, but quantum advantages often require processing capabilities well beyond the r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Interaction Readiness: A Framework for Building and Evaluating AI Agents in Human Roles

arXiv:2608.12358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Product and engineering teams building role-bearing AI agents face an evaluation gap: an agent can produce accurate, safe, and fluent content while st

Less Annotation, More Interpretation: Prior-Guided Concept Bottleneck Models for Interpretable Cancer Imaging Diagnosis

arXiv:2608.13148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) can improve the transparency of cancer image diagnostic prediction by expressing predictions through radiological conce

LigBench: A Unified and Human-Aligned Benchmark for LLM-based Research Idea Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.13136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), research idea generation has attracted increasing attention. Existing approaches enable LL

Memorization Diagnostics for Code LLMs Should be Scale-Aware

arXiv:2608.12771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The extent to which large language models for code rely on memorization over genuine understanding remains highly debated. While current literature fr

Mr3D-VL: A generalist vision language foundation model for Multiparametric 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging

arXiv:2608.12689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a cornerstone for brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, yet current AI models face critical limi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist

arXiv:2608.13558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have enabled AI scientists to automate increasingly complete research workflows, from hypothesis generation and cod

On the global feature importance for interpretable and trustworthy heat demand forecasting

arXiv:2608.13039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper introduces the ante-hoc Explainable AI methodology to assess the global feature importance of the Machine Learning models used for heat demand

safetyarxiv-cs-lg