Search: “llm”

The Range Shrinks, the Threat Remains: Re-evaluating LLM Package Hallucinations on the 2026 Frontier-Model Cohort

arXiv:2605.17062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spracklen et al. (USENIX Security '25) showed that code-generating large language models hallucinate package names that do not exist on PyPI or npm at

19 May 2026

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The Scaling Laws of Skills in LLM Agent Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As agent systems scale, skills accumulate into large reusable libraries, yet their scaling laws remain poorly understood. Across 15 frontier LLMs, 1,1

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Hardware

VeriCache: Turning Lossy KV Cache into Lossless LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.17613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The large size of the KV cache has become a major bottleneck for serving LLMs with increasing context lengths. In response, many KV cache compression

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

Industry

`WE` understand why that gen-ai will always be derivative, because it learned from the most common things people do. Sadly, the slightly cliched writing tropes that most people do, are now being condemned because LLM's like GPT learned them.

This Reddit post discusses how large language models like GPT inevitably produce derivative content because they train on the most common patterns in human-generated text, including prevalent writing

industryr-chatgpt

19 May 2026

A Model Can Help Itself: Reward-Free Self-Training for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2510.18814v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can language models improve their reasoning performance without external rewards, using only their own sampled responses for training? We show

Graph-Regularized Sparse Autoencoders for LLM Safety Steering

arXiv:2512.06655v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used to extract activation directions for inference-time steering, but their standard sparsity obj

Look Before You Leap: Autonomous Exploration for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.16143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model based agents often fail in unfamiliar environments due to premature exploitation: a tendency to act on prior knowledge before acqui

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LPDS: Evaluating LLM Robustness Through Logic-Preserving Difficulty Scaling

arXiv:2605.15393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to perform tasks with minimal human oversight, it is crucial that these models operate robustl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Optimizing LLM Inference: Fluid-Guided Online Scheduling with Memory Constraints

arXiv:2504.11320v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models now serve millions of users daily, with providers incurring costs exceeding $700,000 per day. Each request requires toke

RecMem: Recurrence-based Memory Consolidation for Efficient and Effective Long-Running LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.16045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory systems often organize user-agent interactions as retrievable external memory and are crucial for long-running agents by overcoming the limited

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reducing the Safety Tax in LLM Safety Alignment with On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.15239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment often improves robustness to harmful queries at the cost of reasoning ability, a tradeoff known as the safety tax. A common cause is di

SafeGPT: Preventing Data Leakage and Unethical Outputs in Enterprise LLM Use

arXiv:2601.06366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming enterprise workflows but introduce security and ethics challenges when employees inadvertently s

Structure-BiEval: A Self-Supervised, Dual-Track Framework for Decoupling Structure and Content in LLM Evaluation for Web Information Systems

arXiv:2601.19923v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into the core of Web-based autonomous agents and complex Web Information Systems, their ability to fait

TemplateRL: Structured Template-Guided Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2505.15692v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective paradigm for enhancing model reasoning. However, existing RL methods like GRPO typically rel

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Heterogeneous Temporal Memory Governance Framework for Long-Term LLM Persona Consistency

arXiv:2605.14802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often suffer from fact loss, timeline confusion, persona drift, and reduced stability during long-range interaction, especially un

Boosting LLM Reasoning via Human-Inspired Reward Shaping

arXiv:2602.04265v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing reasoning in Large Language Models (LL

Case-Based Calibration of Adaptive Reasoning and Execution for LLM Tool Use

arXiv:2605.15041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool use extends large language models beyond parametric knowledge, but reliable execution requires balancing appropriate reasoning depth with strict st

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Invisible Orchestrators Suppress Protective Behavior and Dissociate Power-Holders: Safety Risks in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.13851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent orchestration -- in which a hidden coordinator manages specialized worker agents -- is becoming the default architecture for enterprise AI d

LLM-based Detection of Manipulative Political Narratives

arXiv:2605.14354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new computational framework for detecting and structuring manipulative political narratives. A task that became more important due to the s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LLM-Based Robustness Testing of Microservice Applications: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.14202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malformed, missing, or boundary-value inputs in microservice APIs can cascade across dependent services, threatening reliability. Robustness testing s

MUON+: Towards More Effective Muon via One Additional Normalization Step for LLM Pre-training

arXiv:2602.21545v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Muon has recently emerged as a strong optimizer for large language model pre-training, orthogonalizing the momentum matrix via Newton--Schulz polar

Sycophancy is an Educational Safety Risk: Why LLM Tutors Need Sycophancy Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.14604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that effective tutoring requires corrective friction: surfacing misconceptions and challenging them supportively to drive con

Data Difficulty and the Generalization--Extrapolation Tradeoff in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.12906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection during supervised fine-tuning (SFT) can critically change the behavior of large language models (LLMs). Although existing work has stud

FOAM: Blocked State Folding for Memory-Efficient LLM Training

arXiv:2512.07112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance due to their large parameter counts and extensive training data. However

History Anchors: How Prior Behavior Steers LLM Decisions Toward Unsafe Actions

arXiv:2605.13825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLMs are increasingly deployed as agents that pick the next action after a long log of prior tool calls produced by the same or a different mod

Is Video Anomaly Detection Misframed? Evidence from LLM-Based and Multi-Scene Models

arXiv:2605.12725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video anomaly detection research has expanded rapidly with an emphasis on general models of normality intended to work across many different scen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM

arXiv:2605.13284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models demonstrate that injecting perturbations can substantially enhance extrapolation performance. However, cu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations

arXiv:2605.12813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across many tasks but remain vulnerable to hallucinations, motivating the need for realistic a

Respecting Self-Uncertainty in On-Policy Self-Distillation for Efficient LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.13255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation trains a reasoning model on its own rollouts while a teacher, often the same model conditioned on privileged context, provid

Revisiting DAgger in the Era of LLM-Agents

arXiv:2605.12913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LM agents learn from multi-turn interaction, where a single early mistake can alter the subsequent state distribution and derail the whole

Simulating Students or Sycophantic Problem Solving? On Misconception Faithfulness of LLM Simulators

arXiv:2605.12748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can fluently generate student-like responses, making them attractive as simulated students for training and evaluating AI

Towards Generalizable Reasoning: Group Causal Counterfactual Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2602.06475v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex tasks with advances in reasoning capabilities. However, existing reward mechanisms remain tightly coup

Tracing Persona Vectors Through LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2605.13329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How large language models internally represent high-level behaviors is a core interpretability question with direct relevance to AI safety: it determi

B4DL: A Benchmark for 4D LiDAR LLM in Spatio-Temporal Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.05269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding dynamic outdoor environments requires capturing complex object interactions and their evolution over time. LiDAR-based 4D point clouds

CATS: Cascaded Adaptive Tree Speculation for Memory-Limited LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2605.11186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auto-regressive decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) is inherently memory-bound: every generation step requires loading the model weights and interm

Efficient LLM Reasoning via Variational Posterior Guidance with Efficiency Awareness

arXiv:2605.11019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although large language models rely on chain-of-thought for complex reasoning, the overthinking phenomenon severely degrades inference efficiency. Exist

Enabling Performant and Flexible Model-Internal Observability for LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.11093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today's inference-time workloads increasingly depend on timely access to a model's internal states. We present DMI-Lib, a high-speed deep model inspecto

OGLS-SD: On-Policy Self-Distillation with Outcome-Guided Logit Steering for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.12400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study {on-policy self-distillation} (OPSD), where a language model improves its reasoning ability by distilling privileged teacher distributions alon

Local Ai

SOMA: Efficient Multi-turn LLM Serving via Small Language Model

arXiv:2605.11317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-turn dialogue settings where preserving conversational context across turns is essential

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Targeted Tests for LLM Reasoning: An Audit-Constrained Protocol

arXiv:2605.11599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fixed reasoning benchmarks evaluate canonical prompts, but semantically valid changes in presentation can still change model behavior. Studies of prompt

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection

arXiv:2605.12456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce TextSeal, a state-of-the-art watermark for large language models. Building on Gumbel-max sampling, TextSeal introduces dual-key generatio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The Algorithmic Caricature: Auditing LLM-Generated Political Discourse Across Crisis Events

arXiv:2605.12452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate fluent political text at scale, raising concerns about synthetic discourse during crises and social conflict.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Unlocking LLM Creativity in Science through Analogical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.11258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous science promises to augment scientific discovery, particularly in complex fields like biomedicine. However, this requires AI systems that c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Aligning LLM Uncertainty with Human Disagreement in Subjectivity Analysis

arXiv:2605.10415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models for subjectivity analysis are typically trained with aggregated labels, which compress variations in human judgment into a single

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Strategy Diversity in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models now achieve high final-answer accuracy on mathematical reasoning benchmarks, but accuracy alone does not capture reasoning flexibi

Beyond Red-Teaming: Formal Guarantees of LLM Guardrail Classifiers

arXiv:2605.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guardrail Classifiers defend production language models against harmful behavior, but although results seem promising in testing, they provide no formal

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias audits of large language models now operate within governance frameworks such as the EU AI Act, making benchmark reliability a security concern in

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence

arXiv:2510.07500v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study black-box detection of machine-generated text under practical constraints: the scoring model (proxy LM) may mismatch the unknown source mod

researcharxiv-cs-lg