Search: “retrieval”

When More Is Not Better: Component Anti-Synergy in a P300 Speller

arXiv:2609.10961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: P300 brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers can provide hands-free communication for people with severe motor impairments. Modern pipelines combine mul

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

11 Sept 2026

Tutorials

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World in World: Explore the World with World Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.11548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video world models enable interactive, long-horizon exploration, but flexible control remains challenging. Exploring a source video from

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

11 Sept 2026

Zero-shot rib design: merging training-free generative prior with topology optimization

arXiv:2609.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural load-bearing patterns such as leaf venation, trabecular bone, and spider webs achieve high stiffness per unit mass, yet classical topology optim

researcharxiv-cs-lg

11 Sept 2026

Agentic AI-enabled Semantic Commissioning of a Cognitive Digital Twin for Reconfigurable Manufacturing

arXiv:2609.09503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid bespoke commissioning of the Cognitive Digital Twin (CDT) is a major challenge in reconfigurable manufacturing. Traditional digital twin (DT) cons

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

An Auditable Symbolic-RAG-Generative AI Architecture for Goal-Oriented Conversation Orchestration

arXiv:2609.07152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Goal-oriented conversational systems must answer factual questions, understand visitor-provided information, and advance business objectives without bec

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Asking the Right Questions: Ontology-Grounded Interpretable Embeddings for Biomedical Text

arXiv:2603.01690v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While dense biomedical embeddings achieve strong performance, their opaque dimensions limit transparency in biomedical NLP. Recent question-ba

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

AutoLexSteer: Automatic Contrast Construction for Lexical Activation Steering

arXiv:2609.06879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering vectors have rapidly emerged as a popular and effective method for guiding the output of LLMs in very specific ways. But constructing accurat

CIPHER: Benchmarking Cross-record Inference over Privacy-Hardened Evidence Records

arXiv:2609.07022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning over privacy-constrained records requires combining structured attributes with evidence from free-text narratives. We introduce CIPHER (Cros

CIVI: A Framework for Diagnosing Search Agent Failures in Civic Information

arXiv:2609.08094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed in public-sector settings, where incorrect guidance can cause irreversible harm. We introduce CIVI, the

Contrastive Projection: Reading Transformer Internals by Differencing Logit Lenses

arXiv:2609.09902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reading a transformer's internal states in token space is easy to do and hard to trust: a logit lens on a single hidden state is dominated, at intermedi

CWF: A Collaborative Writing Framework for Personalized and Reliable Popular Science Writing

arXiv:2609.06126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Personalized and Reliable Popular Science Writing, a novel task that requires adapting scientific explanations to audiences with different

Diamond Agent: Agentic Control of Federated HPC Resources as a Service

arXiv:2609.06181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficiently aggregating and orchestrating computing power across heterogeneous clusters for HPC workflows faces four practical challenges: preserving

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Do Web Agents Investigate Before They Decide?

arXiv:2602.05354v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous web agents are increasingly deployed in moderation and policy enforcement, where correct decisions often depend on evidence that is not i

Evaluating Deep-Search Agents under Hierarchical Web Evidence Poisoning

arXiv:2609.06027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search-augmented LLM agents are increasingly used for consumer decisions, making them vulnerable to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) poisoning. Ex

Evaluating the Scalability and Adversarial Generalization of GRPO-Trained NLI Models

arXiv:2504.18376v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a central task in natural language understanding with applications in fact-checking, question answering, a

Key Path Identification for Resolving Knowledge Conflicts via SAE-based Steering

arXiv:2609.08173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoder (SAE)-based steering has been widely used to address knowledge conflicts by guiding LLMs to be more faithful to the contextual knowle

Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automation

arXiv:2508.05427v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are beginning to reshape how organic-synthesis workflows are represented, queried, planned, and connected to experiment

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LatentDx: Latent Multi-Agent Communication for Cross-Hospital Rare-Disease Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.13945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rare diseases affect over 300 million patients across more than 7{,}000 conditions, yet no single hospital encounters enough cases of any one condit

Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models

arXiv:2607.14112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained and evaluated as though perfect reliability is achievable for any task given sufficient scale. We sho

MeClear: Cooperative Game-Theoretic Attribution and Risk-Aware Memory Clearance for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.09115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon Large Language Model (LLM) agents rely on external memory systems to preserve user preferences and task knowledge across extended interacti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Open Tabular Insight Extraction: Where Do We Stand, and Where Should We Go?

arXiv:2609.07629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Democratizing access to the knowledge held in large corpora of tables such as data lakes is emerging as a central research challenge. Research in this

RAP: Research Attention Prediction Reveals Target-Conditioned Evidence Acquisition Biases

arXiv:2609.10092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as research agents, yet their ability to track shifts in research attention is difficult to evaluate bec

Tutorials

RAU: Reference-based Anatomical Understanding with Vision Language Models

arXiv:2509.22404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anatomical understanding, which is the ability to identify, localize, or segment anatomical structures, is critical in medical image analysis; howev

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

SciLitBench: Benchmark and Design Principles for LLM-Powered Systematic Literature Reviews

arXiv:2609.05505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic reviews require sustained human judgment across thousands of records, yet existing evaluations of large language models (LLMs) typically exam

Applications

SequenceO1: End-to-End Ultra-Long (100K) Sequence Modeling in Recommendation with Low-Rank Caching

arXiv:2609.08443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling long-term user behavior is central to sequential recommendation and billion-scale industrial recommender systems, yet production ranking mode

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SkillAlign: Aligning Skill Interfaces for LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2609.07255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly rely on skills: reusable procedural knowledge for reasoning, tool use, and interaction. Existing work studies how ski

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

SkNeXt enables topology-guided neuronal reconstruction from petabyte-scale microscopy data

arXiv:2609.09832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in high-resolution fluorescence and electron microscopy have enabled nanoscale imaging across increasingly large brain volumes, but the

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Subagents vs Agent Skills: Executing Reusable Knowledge for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2609.09233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How can language model agents effectively leverage libraries of reusable knowledge to solve long-horizon tasks? Recent work has increasingly focused o

Time-Frequency Geometric Cross-Attention for Chunked Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.09925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vision-language-action (VLA) policies predict a whole chunk of actions: one to two seconds of coordinated motion emitted in a single forward pa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TimeCues Studio: A Workspace for Music Annotation and Algorithm Prototyping

arXiv:2609.10338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimedia applications require precise music annotation-labeled positions, segments, or loops-placed by hand or algorithmically. Machine-learning alg

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Typed Federated Artifacts for the Agentic Web:Sharing Tool-Routing Knowledge Across Frozen,Heterogeneous LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.06815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An open, networked web will allow agents to run frozen models from multiple vendors, keep their history private, and teach each other which tool to ca

Vague2Detect: Handling Ambiguous Prompts in Knowledge-Based Open-World Detection

arXiv:2609.09949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world detectors must often interpret functional or ambiguous prompts, yet conventional models such as YOLO remain restricted to fixed class lists

VideoTIR: Accurate Understanding for Long Videos with Efficient Tool-Integrated Reasoning

arXiv:2603.25021v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often suffer from hallucinations in long video understanding (LVU), primarily due to the imbalance

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Why Is Video Still So Expensive? A Survey of Inference-Efficiency Mechanisms in Video and Audiovisual LLMs

arXiv:2609.10355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video understanding has rapidly evolved toward video large language models (VideoLLMs): systems that couple video representations with pretrained larg

Applications

X-amine509: Predicting the Practical Risk Level of Enterprise X.509 Certificates

arXiv:2609.09402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprises managing large X.509 certificate inventories face a prioritization problem: deterministic analysis tools that precisely identify standards

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

XAI-Refine: An Automated Explanation-Knowledge Loop for Brain-Age Prediction

arXiv:2609.09388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-age prediction models are commonly evaluated by predictive accuracy, yet accurate predictions alone do not establish that a model relies on reprod

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

XAI-SDN: An Explainable Entropy-Guided Machine Learning Framework for Real-Time DDoS Detection in Software Defined Networks

arXiv:2609.05701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the biggest risks faced by Software Defined Networks (SDN) is the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack in which a compromised controller

AirAnchor: Bridging Local and Global Spatial Information for Zero-Shot Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2609.08442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation requires drones to follow natural-language instructions and navigate through complex urban environments. Accurate

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AnomalyCraft-700K: Component-Level Controllable and Verifiable Synthetic Anomalies for Fine-Grained Video Anomaly Understanding

arXiv:2609.06978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in video anomaly understanding (VAU) has long been limited by inherent deficiencies of real-world anomaly videos, which are hard to collect and

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Back to the Feature: Zero-Shot 6DoF Pose Estimation via Dense Local Features

arXiv:2609.06726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present B2TFPose, a training-free zero-shot method for 6DoF pose estimation of unseen objects from RGB images. Using a single frozen DINOv3 vision tr

CHILD: Human-in-the-Loop OOD Detection for Safe Clinical Deployment

arXiv:2609.07188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is critical for safe deployment of medical AI systems. Recently, test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a new par

Clinician-Friendly Foundation Models for Ophthalmic Image Diagnostics without Fine-Tuning or Technical Barriers

arXiv:2504.15928v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) shows remarkable potential in medical imaging diagnostics, yet most current models require retraining when applied acro

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Companion-style QA Assistance in Ego-Vision

arXiv:2609.06721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI companions are envisioned as always-on assistants that support users in daily life. With this regard, we introduce BuddyVQA, a benchmark for companio

Local Ai

Content-Based Addressing for Long Context

arXiv:2609.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rotary position embedding (RoPE) uses each token's integer position to determine the rotation applied inside attention. This works well for local toke

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CRISP: Corneal Confocal Microscopy Real-Time Image Stitching Pipeline

arXiv:2609.07336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Morphology of the sub-basal nerve plexus (SNP) reflects peripheral nerve health, and corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) provides an important means for i

CS-CLIP: Compositional Scene Graph-guided CLIP for Robust Compositional Reasoning

arXiv:2609.08242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong performance across compositional reasoning benchmarks, which require reasoning over semantic perturbati

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EigenLI: Spectral Approximations to Late Interaction

arXiv:2609.07561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Late-interaction models such as ColBERT achieve strong effectiveness by representing each document with many token-level vectors, but this expressivit

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evolution of Multimodal Question Answering: From Modality-Adaptive Extraction to Unified Language Representation

arXiv:2609.08896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of multimodal data has intensified the need for question answering (QA) systems capable of reasoning across heterogeneous sources suc