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SeLaR: Selective Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a cornerstone of reasoning in large language models, yet its effectiveness is constrained by the limited expressivenes

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Selective Neuron Amplification for Training-Free Task Enhancement

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.07098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often fail on tasks they seem to already understand. In our experiments, this appears to be less about missing knowledge and more

researcharxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

Self-Debias: Self-correcting for Debiasing Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, inherent social biases often cascade throughout the Chain-of-Though

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Self-Discovered Intention-aware Transformer for Multi-modal Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2604.07126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting vehicle trajectories plays an important role in autonomous driving and ITS applications. Although multiple deep learning algorithms are dev

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Distilled RLVR

arXiv:2604.03128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a popular training paradigm in the LLM community. This paradigm selects a larger model as the teacher to pro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Self-Improving 4D Perception via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2604.08532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale multi-view reconstruction models have made remarkable progress, but most existing approaches still rely on fully supervised training with gr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Self-Preference Bias in Rubric-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge has become the de facto approach for evaluating LLM outputs. However, judges are known to exhibit self-preference bias (SPB): they tend

Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Calcium-imaging Population Dynamics

arXiv:2604.04958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work suggests that large-scale, multi-animal modeling can significantly improve neural recording analysis. However, for functional calc

Applications

SELFDOUBT: Uncertainty Quantification for Reasoning LLMs via the Hedge-to-Verify Ratio

arXiv:2604.06389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty estimation for reasoning language models remains difficult to deploy in practice: sampling-based methods are computationally expensive, whil

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Sell More, Play Less: Benchmarking LLM Realistic Selling Skill

arXiv:2604.07054v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sales dialogues require multi-turn, goal-directed persuasion under asymmetric incentives, which makes them a challenging setting for large language

Semantic-Aware UAV Command and Control for Efficient IoT Data Collection

arXiv:2604.08153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a key enabler technology for data collection from Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, effective d

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Semantic Noise Reduction via Teacher-Guided Dual-Path Audio-Visual Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.08147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in audio-visual representation learning have shown the value of combining contrastive alignment with masked reconstruction. However, j

SeMoBridge: Semantic Modality Bridge for Efficient Few-Shot Adaptation of CLIP

arXiv:2509.26036v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) excels at zero-shot tasks by aligning image and text embeddings, its performance in few-shot cla

Sensitivity-Positional Co-Localization in GQA Transformers

arXiv:2604.07766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate a fundamental structural question in Grouped Query Attention (GQA) transformers: do the layers most sensitive to task correctness coincid

Agents

SensorPersona: An LLM-Empowered System for Continual Persona Extraction from Longitudinal Mobile Sensor Streams

arXiv:2604.06204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalization is essential for Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents to adapt to users' preferences and improve response quality and task performa

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SentinelSphere: Integrating AI-Powered Real-Time Threat Detection with Cybersecurity Awareness Training

arXiv:2604.06900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The field of cybersecurity is confronted with two interrelated challenges: a worldwide deficit of qualified practitioners and ongoing human-factor wea

Local Ai

SepSeq: A Training-Free Framework for Long Numerical Sequence Processing in LLMs

arXiv:2604.07737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) theoretically support massive context windows, they suffer from severe performance degradation when

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Severity-Aware Weighted Loss for Arabic Medical Text Generation

arXiv:2604.06346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have shown strong potential for Arabic medical text generation; however, traditional fine-tuning objectives treat all medical ca

Local Ai

ShadowNPU: System and Algorithm Co-design for NPU-Centric On-Device LLM Inference

arXiv:2508.16703v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-device running Large Language Models (LLMs) is nowadays a critical enabler towards preserving user privacy. We observe that the attention o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SHAPE: Stage-aware Hierarchical Advantage via Potential Estimation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process supervision has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing LLM reasoning, yet existing methods fail to distinguish meaningful progress from

Shapes are not enough: CONSERVAttack and its use for finding vulnerabilities and uncertainties in machine learning applications

arXiv:2603.13970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In High Energy Physics, as in many other fields of science, the application of machine learning techniques has been crucial in advancing our underst

Shortcut Learning in Glomerular AI: Adversarial Penalties Hurt, Entropy Helps

arXiv:2604.07936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in renal pathology AI. We ask whether lupus nephritis glom

SIM1: Physics-Aligned Simulator as Zero-Shot Data Scaler in Deformable Worlds

arXiv:2604.08544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation with deformable objects represents a data-intensive regime in embodied learning, where shape, contact, and topology co-evolve in

Agents

SkillClaw: Let Skills Evolve Collectively with Agentic Evolver

arXiv:2604.08377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents such as OpenClaw rely on reusable skills to perform complex tasks, yet these skills remain largely static after depl

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting Malicious AI Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.06550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: OpenClaw's ClawHub marketplace hosts over 13,000 community-contributed agent skills, and between 13% and 26% of them contain security vulnerabilities

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.06811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skill-based agent systems tackle complex tasks by composing reusable skills, improving modularity and scalability while introducing a largely unexamin

SL-FAC: A Communication-Efficient Split Learning Framework with Frequency-Aware Compression

arXiv:2604.07316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of neural networks hinders the deployment of distributed machine learning on resource-constrained devices. Split learning (SL) of

SleepNet and DreamNet: Enriching and Reconstructing Representations for Consolidated Visual Classification

arXiv:2409.01633v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An effective integration of rich feature representations with robust classification mechanisms remains a key challenge in visual understanding

Small Vision-Language Models are Smart Compressors for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.08120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for hour-long videos is bottlenecked by context limits. Dense visual streams saturate token budgets

Smart Commander: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Fleet-Level PHM Decision Optimization

arXiv:2604.07171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making in military aviation Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) faces significant challenges due to the 'curse of dimensionality' in large-

Applications

SMFD-UNet: Semantic Face Mask Is The Only Thing You Need To Deblur Faces

arXiv:2604.07477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For applications including facial identification, forensic analysis, photographic improvement, and medical imaging diagnostics, facial image deblurring

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Smoothing the Edges: Smooth Optimization for Sparse Regularization using Hadamard Overparametrization

arXiv:2307.03571v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a framework for smooth optimization of explicitly regularized objectives for (structured) sparsity. These non-smooth and possibly non-con

SMPL-GPTexture: Dual-View 3D Human Texture Estimation using Text-to-Image Generation Models

arXiv:2504.13378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating high-quality, photorealistic textures for 3D human avatars remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision and multim

SMT-AD: a scalable quantum-inspired anomaly detection approach

arXiv:2604.06265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum-inspired tensor networks algorithms have shown to be effective and efficient models for machine learning tasks, including anomaly detection. Her

Soft-Quantum Algorithms

arXiv:2604.06523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum operations on pure states can be fully represented by unitary matrices. Variational quantum circuits, also known as quantum neural networks, e

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SOLAR: Communication-Efficient Model Adaptation via Subspace-Oriented Latent Adapter Reparametrization

arXiv:2604.08368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, such as LoRA, enable scalable adaptation of foundation models by injecting low-rank adapters. However,

SonoSelect: Efficient Ultrasound Perception via Active Probe Exploration

arXiv:2604.05933v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ultrasound perception typically requires multiple scan views through probe movement to reduce diagnostic ambiguity, mitigate acoustic occlusions, an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Space Filling Curves is All You Need: Communication-Avoiding Matrix Multiplication Made Simple

arXiv:2601.16294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is the cornerstone of HPC workloads and Deep Learning. State-of-the-art vendor libraries tune tensor layo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Sparse-Aware Neural Networks for Nonlinear Functionals: Mitigating the Exponential Dependence on Dimension

arXiv:2604.06774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theori

SpatialMosaic: A Multiview VLM Dataset for Partial Visibility

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.23365v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid progress of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has unlocked the potential for enhanced 3D scene understanding and spatial reasoning.

Spatio-Temporal Grounding of Large Language Models from Perception Streams

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.07592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied-AI agents must reason about how objects move and interact in 3-D space over time, yet existing smaller frontier Large Language Models (LLMs) st

Spatiotemporal Gaussian representation-based dynamic reconstruction and motion estimation framework for time-resolved volumetric MR imaging (DREME-GSMR)

arXiv:2604.06482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-resolved volumetric MR imaging that reconstructs a 3D MRI within sub-seconds to resolve deformable motion is essential for motion-adaptive radiot

SpecQuant: Spectral Decomposition and Adaptive Truncation for Ultra-Low-Bit LLMs Quantization

arXiv:2511.11663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of accurate open large language models (LLMs) has sparked a push for advanced quantization techniques to enable efficient deploy

Spectral Edge Dynamics Reveal Functional Modes of Learning

arXiv:2604.06256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training dynamics during grokking concentrate along a small number of dominant update directions -- the spectral edge -- which reliably distinguishes

SPICE: Submodular Penalized Information-Conflict Selection for Efficient Large Language Model Training

arXiv:2601.23155v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Information-based data selection for instruction tuning is compelling: maximizing the log-determinant of the Fisher information yields a monot

Spike-based alignment learning solves the weight transport problem

arXiv:2503.02642v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In both machine learning and in computational neuroscience, plasticity in functional neural networks is frequently expressed as gradient desce

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Splats under Pressure: Exploring Performance-Energy Trade-offs in Real-Time 3D Gaussian Splatting under Constrained GPU Budgets

arXiv:2604.07177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the feasibility of real-time 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) rasterisation on edge clients with varying Gaussian splat counts and GPU comp

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Splits! Flexible Sociocultural Linguistic Investigation at Scale

arXiv:2504.04640v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Variation in language use, shaped by speakers' sociocultural background and specific context of use, offers a rich lens into cultural perspectives,

researcharxiv-cs-cl