Search: “research”

Can LLM-assisted regularization increase forecast accuracy for migration flows in low data regimes?

arXiv:2610.07208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting migration flows remains a significant challenge for traditional gravity-based forecasting models, which primarily rely on structured socio-ec

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Research

Can phenotypic activity be predicted without experimental readouts?

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular encoders contrastively pretrained on paired molecule-morphology data, such as CLOOME and CellCLIP, have been proposed as cheap surrogates for

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 Oct 2026

Can We Model the Artifacts Explicitly? Disentangle Artifacts via Pairwise Edit Relations for Image Manipulation Localization

arXiv:2610.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image Manipulation Localization (IML) is commonly formulated as a fully supervised learning task that estimates the optimal manipulation mask y for a gi

CANDLE: Cortical Null-Space Decomposition for Noninvasive Brain Source Imaging

arXiv:2610.07824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrophysiological source imaging (ESI) aims to estimate cortical source activity from noninvasive electrophysiological measurements such as electroen

Catastrophic Forgetting in Sequential Thermal Anti-UAV Detection: The Role of Scale-Conditioned Gradient Imbalance

arXiv:2610.08315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counter-UAV systems based on thermal infrared detection must stay accurate as operational datasets evolve, yet sequential fine-tuning causes catastrophi

Causal Effect Estimation under Networked Interference without Networked Unconfoundedness Assumption

arXiv:2502.19741v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating causal effects under networked interference from observational data is a crucial yet challenging problem. Most existing methods mainly re

Closing Ambient Clinical Documentation Gaps with Automated Provider Queries

arXiv:2610.07502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Provider queries are clarifying requests sent by clinical documentation specialists to physicians to close gaps in the clinical note and ensure accurate

Common-Mode Errors Limit Low-Timestep Deep Spiking Q-Networks

arXiv:2610.07808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer sparse and event-driven computation, making them attractive for energy-constrained reinforcement learning (RL) on

Communication-Free Obstacle Localization from Aggregate Wrench Measurements in Leader--Follower Cooperative Transport

arXiv:2610.08324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider obstacle localization for a team of robots cooperatively transporting a rigid payload without explicit inter-robot communication. A leader r

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Comparative review of hybrid forecasting models for short-term prediction of building thermal load

arXiv:2610.06881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, a comparative review of different hybrid models for short-term forecasting of building thermal demand is carried out. Particularly, the

COMPASS: Finding Where Reasoning Lives in Language Models

arXiv:2610.07469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicitly eliciting reasoning substantially improves LLM performance. Existing approaches require a predefined characterization of reasoning, whether t

Complementary Feature Domains: Information Preservation Does Not Imply Predictive-Contribution Preservation

arXiv:2610.07565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Complementary Feature Domains (CFD) theory characterizes predictive value as a context-indexed contribution system induced jointly by representations

Complementary Supervised and Self-Supervised Representations for Out-of-Distribution Graph Learning

arXiv:2610.07628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization remains challenging for graph neural networks (GNNs), as graph distributions can vary substantially across time

Component and Dimension Sparsity in Transformer Refusal Mechanisms

arXiv:2610.06903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering manipulates large language model behavior by intervening on internal activations, but the mechanistic basis of these interventions

Compositional Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Hierarchically Grounded Semantic Surgery

arXiv:2610.07337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing copyrighted, unsafe, or user-specified concepts from a deployed text-to-image diffusion model is now a practical requirement. Weight-editing me

Comprehensive Evaluation and Fine-Tuning of Foundational Cell Nuclei Segmentation Models in Renal Pathology

arXiv:2610.07711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate nuclei instance segmentation is essential for quantitative renal pathology, yet general-purpose models often struggle with low contrast, dense

Confidence-Ordering Reversal under Contextual Priors in Neural Decoding

arXiv:2610.08229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual priors improve neural-to-language decoding by reshaping candidate scores. However, confidence is read from the same reshaped scores, so the e

Conformal Prediction Sets Quantify Information Gain: A Theoretical Perspective

arXiv:2610.08785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction is a popular tool for uncertainty quantification that outputs prediction sets with finite-sample coverage guarantees. While predict

Continuous Memory Machines

arXiv:2610.07907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent neural networks typically compress information into a single vector-valued recurrent state, forcing short-term computation and long-term reten

Convergence of Sharpness-Aware Minimization Algorithms using Increasing Batch Size and Decaying Learning Rate

arXiv:2409.09984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) algorithm and its variants, including gap guided SAM (GSAM), have been successful at improving the generaliza

Conversation Is a Two-Body Problem: Dyadic Evaluation of Full-Duplex Dialogue Models

arXiv:2610.08125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue models listen and speak at the same time, enabling voice agents to have natural, low-latency interactions that turn-based

Crop Yield Prediction for Punjab, Pakistan: A Tree-Ensemble and Leaf-Health Prototype, and What Random Validation Hides

arXiv:2610.07059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Yield forecasts help planners and farmers decide on inputs, storage and imports, but small agricultural tables can make reported accuracy fail on a new

Cross-Modality Controlled Molecule Generation with Diffusion Language Model

arXiv:2508.14748v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing variety of molecular data creates a need for generative models that can flexibly incorporate heterogeneous constraints across m

CrystalJev: thinking fast and slow with atomistic foundation models for materials discovery

arXiv:2610.06985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Atomistic foundation models triage millions of hypothetical materials but are used as slow simulators, their thresholded energies taken at face value.

Data-driven measures of high-frequency trading

arXiv:2405.08101v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Public data do not identify high-frequency trading (HFT), and standard proxies do not separate liquidity-supplying from liquidity-demanding st

Data Leakage in Patch-Based Hyperspectral Image Classification: Quantifying the Impact of Spatial Overlap

arXiv:2610.08770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patch-based learning improves hyperspectral image (HSI) classification by exploiting local spectral-spatial information, but random train-test sampling

Decide Before You Look: Learning Which Retrieved Memories Deserve Pixels

arXiv:2610.07984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal assistants answer questions from long-term memories that contain images. After retrieval, each retrieved image reaches the answering model

Decision-Focused Learning in MDPs: An Occupancy Measure Approach

arXiv:2610.08384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we consider decision-focused learning (DFL) for a Markov decision process (MDP), where existing methods differentiate through the KKT cond

Decomposition-Guided Curvelet Thresholding for Sharp-to-Soft CT Kernel Conversion

arXiv:2610.07067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image denoising is a crucial task in image processing, focused on improving image quality by minimizing noise while maintaining essential structural ele

Decoy and disclosure radii of invariant shape descriptors

arXiv:2610.08410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recognizer that compares rotation-invariant descriptors sees a surface only up to the fiber of the descriptor. We measure this fiber by its radius in

Deep Time-Series Forecasting in 10 Years: A Survey

arXiv:2603.19899v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autocorrelation is a common property of time-series, where each observation is dependent on its predecessors. In deep time-series forecasting,

DeltaTTT: Layerwise Optimization for Nonlinear Recurrent Memory

arXiv:2610.08553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential test-time training adapts a memory network through successive updates, each computing an inner-loop gradient based on the network's previou

DensiTok: Making Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting See More Views Than It Is Given

arXiv:2610.07958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) reconstructs a scene in a single forward pass, replacing per-scene optimization with a network trained across

Detecting LLM-Assisted Vietnamese Writing via Keystrokes under Behavioral Manipulation

arXiv:2610.07700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the robustness of keystroke dynamics for detecting large language model (LLM)-assisted writing. We introduce a Vietnamese keystroke dataset cap

Disentangling Dual Image References in Frequency Aware Diffusion Models for Personalized Generation

arXiv:2610.07684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized image generation aims to synthesize text-driven images conditioned on reference images, while mainly casting the generation as image cust

Disentangling Paradigm, Identifier, and Decoding in Generative Retrieval

arXiv:2610.08716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative retrieval trains a language model to generate the identifier of a relevant document. Recent work replaces the autoregressive decoder with d

Distribution-Transfer Safe-Horizon MPC under Mode Uncertainty

arXiv:2610.07277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scenario-based MPC is an attractive strategy for chance-constrained motion planning that approximates uncertainty via a finite set of sampled scenarios.

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Distributionally Robust Mixture-of-Experts Training

arXiv:2610.07207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) transformers scale capacity by activating only a few experts per token, but this sparsity creates a hidden reliability proble

DistScene: Object-to-Scene Distillation for 3D Scene Generation

arXiv:2610.06960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DistScene, a framework for single-image compositional 3D scene generation by jointly modeling the environment and individual objects. Unlike

Diverse Motion Customization via Control-based Dynamic Optimization

arXiv:2610.07911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances in video generation, motion customization remains challenging due to content leakage, where appearance attributes from the ref

DLoop: Looped Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2610.07659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation in large language models. In each drafting stage, a lightweight draft model proposes tokens t

Do Higher-Order Models Win for Higher-Order Reasons? Rethinking Performance Gains in Hypergraph Learning

arXiv:2610.07981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Higher-order models (e.g., hypergraph neural networks) often outperform lower-order baselines on hypergraph learning benchmarks, and their advantages ar

Does Muon Need Fine-Grained Spectral Shaping?

arXiv:2610.07497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon combines current and past gradients into matrix momentum. For M=USigma V^op, the idealized polar update Q=UV^op gives every singular direction the

DRtool: An Interactive Tool for Analyzing High-Dimensional Clusterings

arXiv:2509.04603v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When faced with new data, we often conduct a cluster analysis to obtain a better understanding of the data's structure and the archetypical sa

EC-RAG: Event Chain Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.08674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large video-language models (LVLMs) still face challenges when dealing with long videos, mainly because frames are often processed independently

Efficient Gaussian Splatting Sequence Compression with Standard Video Codecs

arXiv:2610.07795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a novel effective Gaussian Splatting (GS) sequence Compression method that utilizes the Video codec (GSCV). Existing video-based GS

EigenDEXplore: Structured Exploration for Dexterous Manipulation with Human Priors

arXiv:2610.07681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dexterous manipulation poses a challenging high-dimensional optimization problem, as useful behaviors require coordinated motion across many hand join

Emoception: Selective Affective Layer Fine-Tuning of Video Vision Transformers for Player Arousal Change Recognition From Gameplay Footage

arXiv:2610.07603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article proposes Selective Affective Layer Fine-Tuning (SALFT), an efficient adaptation framework for Video Vision Transformers in player arousal