Search: “pretraining”

Revisiting the Scale Loss Function and Gaussian-Shape Convolution for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2604.09991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared small target detection still faces two persistent challenges: training instability from non-monotonic scale loss functions, and inadequate spat

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RL makes MLLMs see better than SFT

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.16333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A dominant assumption in Multimodal Language Model (MLLM) research is that its performance is largely inherited from the LLM backbone, given its imm

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

14 Apr 2026

Robust Fair Disease Diagnosis in CT Images

arXiv:2604.09710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated diagnosis from chest CT has improved considerably with deep learning, but models trained on skewed datasets tend to perform unevenly across pa

S4M: 4-points to Segment Anything

arXiv:2503.05534v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Purpose: The Segment Anything Model (SAM) promises to ease the annotation bottleneck in medical segmentation, but overlapping anatomy and blurred bo

SHARE: Social-Humanities AI for Research and Education

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This intermediate technical report introduces the SHARE family of base models and the MIRROR user interface. The SHARE models are the first causal langu

StarVLA-alpha: Reducing Complexity in Vision-Language-Action Systems

arXiv:2604.11757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for building general-purpose robotic agents. However, the VLA landsc

SwinTextUNet: Integrating CLIP-Based Text Guidance into Swin Transformer U-Nets for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.10000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise medical image segmentation is fundamental for enabling computer aided diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Traditional models that rely s

Switch-JustDance: Benchmarking Whole Body Motion Tracking Controllers Using a Commercial Console Game

arXiv:2511.17925v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in whole-body robot control have enabled humanoid and legged robots to perform increasingly agile and coordinated motions. How

Applications

TaFall: Balance-Informed Fall Detection via Passive Thermal Sensing

arXiv:2604.09693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality among older adults, yet most incidents occur in private indoor environments where monitoring must bala

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

TAMISeg: Text-Aligned Multi-scale Medical Image Segmentation with Semantic Encoder Distillation

arXiv:2604.10912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to limited fine-grained annotations, complex anatomical structures, and image degradation from noise,

TempusBench: An Evaluation Framework for Time-Series Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have transformed natural language processing and computer vision, and a rapidly growing literature on time-series foundation models (T

Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory

arXiv:2604.11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured memory representations such as knowledge graphs are central to autonomous agents and other long-lived systems. However, most existing appro

Tutorials

TimeRewarder: Learning Dense Reward from Passive Videos via Frame-wise Temporal Distance

arXiv:2509.26627v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing dense rewards is crucial for reinforcement learning (RL), yet in robotics it often demands extensive manual effort and lacks scalability.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Training Deep Visual Networks Beyond Loss and Accuracy Through a Dynamical Systems Approach

arXiv:2604.09716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep visual recognition models are usually trained and evaluated using metrics such as loss and accuracy. While these measures show whether a model is

Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensation

arXiv:2604.11564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image super-resolution has progressed from deep convolutional baselines to stronger Transformer and state-space architectures, yet the correspond

Tutorials

Transformers for dynamical systems learn transfer operators in-context

arXiv:2602.18679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale foundation models for scientific machine learning adapt to physical settings unseen during training, such as zero-shot transfer between

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Tuning Language Models for Robust Prediction of Diverse User Behaviors

arXiv:2505.17682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting user behavior is essential for intelligent assistant services, yet deep learning models often struggle to capture long-tailed behav

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Turning Generators into Retrievers: Unlocking MLLMs for Natural Language-Guided Geo-Localization

arXiv:2604.10721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language Guided Cross-view Geo-localization (NGCG) aims to retrieve geo-tagged satellite imagery using textual descriptions of ground scenes.

UniPROT: Uniform Prototype Selection via Partial Optimal Transport with Submodular Guarantees

arXiv:2604.10952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting prototypical examples from a source distribution to represent a target data distribution is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Existin

Variational Latent Entropy Estimation Disentanglement: Controlled Attribute Leakage for Face Recognition

arXiv:2604.11250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition embeddings encode identity, but they also encode other factors such as gender and ethnicity. Depending on how these factors are used by

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AlphaLab: Autonomous Multi-Agent Research Across Optimization Domains with Frontier LLMs

arXiv:2604.08590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present AlphaLab, an autonomous research harness that leverages frontier LLM agentic capabilities to automate the full experimental cycle in quanti

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

arXiv:2604.09370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of

Applications

DiffHDR: Re-Exposing LDR Videos with Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.06161v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most digital videos are stored in 8-bit low dynamic range (LDR) formats, where much of the original high dynamic range (HDR) scene radiance is

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DiffHLS: Differential Learning for High-Level Synthesis QoR Prediction with GNNs and LLM Code Embeddings

arXiv:2604.09240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-Level Synthesis (HLS) compiles C/C++ into RTL, but exploring pragma-driven optimization choices remains expensive because each design point require

Discrete Meanflow Training Curriculum

arXiv:2604.08837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based image generative models exhibit stable training and produce high quality samples when using multi-step sampling procedures. One-step generati

Distilling Genomic Models for Efficient mRNA Representation Learning via Embedding Matching

arXiv:2604.08574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Genomic Foundation Models have recently achieved remarkable results and in-vivo translation capabilities. However these models quickly grow to o

dnaHNet: A Scalable and Hierarchical Foundation Model for Genomic Sequence Learning

arXiv:2602.10603v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic foundation models have the potential to decode DNA syntax, yet face a fundamental tradeoff in their input representation. Standard fixed-voc

EXAONE 4.5 Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This technical report introduces EXAONE 4.5, the first open-weight vision language model released by LG AI Research. EXAONE 4.5 is architected by integr

Agents

Fast-dVLM: Efficient Block-Diffusion VLM via Direct Conversion from Autoregressive VLM

arXiv:2604.06832v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) predominantly rely on autoregressive decoding, which generates tokens one at a time and fundamentally limits inference

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Fast Model-guided Instance-wise Adaptation Framework for Real-world Pansharpening with Fidelity Constraints

arXiv:2604.08903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pansharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images by fusing low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) and high-resolution panchromati

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Fine-tuning is Not Enough: A Parallel Framework for Collaborative Imitation and Reinforcement Learning in End-to-end Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2603.13842v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving is typically built upon imitation learning (IL), yet its performance is constrained by the quality of human demo

InstrAct: Towards Action-Centric Understanding in Instructional Videos

arXiv:2604.08762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding instructional videos requires recognizing fine-grained actions and modeling their temporal relations, which remains challenging for curr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Vision-Language-Action World Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.09059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently achieved notable progress in end-to-end autonomous driving by integrating perception, reasoning, and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Low-Data Supervised Adaptation Outperforms Prompting for Cloud Segmentation Under Domain Shift

arXiv:2604.08956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting vision-language models to remote sensing imagery presents a fundamental challenge: both the visual and linguistic distributions of satellite da

OASIS: Online Activation Subspace Learning for Memory-Efficient Training

arXiv:2604.09406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) is constrained by memory requirements, with activations accounting for a substantial fraction of the total footpri

On the Limits of Layer Pruning for Generative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.01997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that layer pruning can effectively compress large language models (LLMs) while retaining strong performance on classific

Local Ai

Online3R: Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry Foundation Model

arXiv:2604.09480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Online3R, a new sequential reconstruction framework that is capable of adapting to new scenes through online learning, effectively resolving

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Physically Grounded 3D Generative Reconstruction under Hand Occlusion using Proprioception and Multi-Contact Touch

arXiv:2604.09100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a multimodal, physically grounded approach for metric-scale amodal object reconstruction and pose estimation under severe hand occlusion. Unl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Reflection of Episodes: Learning to Play Game from Expert and Self Experiences

arXiv:2502.13388v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: StarCraft II is a complex and dynamic real-time strategy (RTS) game environment, which is very suitable for artificial intelligence and reinforcemen

Seeing is Believing: Robust Vision-Guided Cross-Modal Prompt Learning under Label Noise

arXiv:2604.09532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt learning is a parameter-efficient approach for vision-language models, yet its robustness under label noise is less investigated. Visual conten

Local Ai

Tried Ollama Cloud, just realize only Kimi model accept images

A Reddit user exploring Ollama Cloud noted that, at the time of their post, only the Kimi model supported image (vision/multimodal) inputs among the available cloud models. Kimi K2.5 is a native multi

local-air-ollama

UniSemAlign: Text-Prototype Alignment with a Foundation Encoder for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation

arXiv:2604.09169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised semantic segmentation in computational pathology remains challenging due to scarce pixel-level annotations and unreliable pseudo-label s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VAG: Dual-Stream Video-Action Generation for Embodied Data Synthesis

arXiv:2604.09330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in robot foundation models trained on large-scale human teleoperation data have enabled robots to perform increasingly complex real-wo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

WAND: Windowed Attention and Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Autoregressive Text-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2604.08558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent decoder-only autoregressive text-to-speech (AR-TTS) models produce high-fidelity speech, but their memory and compute costs scale quadratically

I just love the language of this study...it speaks of the shifting 'community language'...and that is so true...have you noticed the new 'co…

I just love the language of this study...it speaks of the shifting 'community language'...and that is so true...have you noticed the new 'community language' is 'harness', it was 'contextual prompting

safetyharrison-chase--x

12 Apr 2026

Adapting Foundation Models for Annotation-Efficient Adnexal Mass Segmentation in Cine Images

arXiv:2604.08045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adnexal mass evaluation via ultrasound is a challenging clinical task, often hindered by subjective interpretation and significant inter-observer variab

10 Apr 2026

AnomalyVFM -- Transforming Vision Foundation Models into Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectors

arXiv:2601.20524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to detect and localise abnormal regions in the image without access to any in-domain training images. While recent

10 Apr 2026

Are Face Embeddings Compatible Across Deep Neural Network Models?