Search: “papers”

A Motivational Architecture for Conversational AGI

arXiv:2606.05411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivational architectures in cognitive AI have largely been designed for physical agents regulating bodily needs. Conversational agents operate in a di

A Pre-Registered Causal Partition of Self-Consistency Elicitation and Reward Design in RLVR

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.05932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves reasoning even when the reward signal is spurious -- assigning credit to the group-plural

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

Adapting Diffusion Language Models for Lossless Pixel-Level Image Transmission

arXiv:2606.06273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lossless pixel-level image transmission is a fundamental regime beyond semantic communications, because exact recovery requires both accurate symbol p

Agent-Orchestrated Adaptive RAG: A Comparative Study on Structured and Multi-Hop Retrieval

arXiv:2606.05658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding their responses in external knowledge, but conventional pipeli

AIS-Based Vessel Trajectory Prediction Using Memory-Augmented Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.06311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate vessel trajectory prediction is essential for safe and efficient maritime operations, enabling collision avoidance and supporting route optimiz

An Improved CNN-LSTM Based Intrusion Detection System for IoT Networks

arXiv:2606.05776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid proliferation of IoT devices, security concerns have dramatically escalated and intrusion detection systems have become critical for pr

Assessing the Geographic Diversity of AI's Platial Representations in Image Generation

arXiv:2606.05188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: (Gen)AI diversity is not merely an ethical issue. From the perspective of geographic information science (GIScience), it could be interpreted as a fun

Local Ai

Balancing Image Compression and Generation with Bootstrapped Tokenization

arXiv:2606.05552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite progress in image tokenization, standard methods encode redundant information by mixing all granularities within each token, thus redundancy p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Means: Topological Causal Effects under Persistent-Homology Ignorability

arXiv:2603.14169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Average treatment effects (ATE) and conditional average treatment effects (CATE) are foundational causal estimands, but they target changes in

Beyond Similarity: Trustworthy Memory Search for Personal AI Agents

arXiv:2606.06054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal AI agents increasingly rely on long-term memory to provide persistent personalization across sessions. However, existing memory pipelines are l

Can AI Refute Economic Theory? Evidence from Beyond the Knowledge Cutoff

arXiv:2606.05383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can artificial intelligence (AI) refute economic theory? I document experiments in which I asked several AI models (Gemini, Refine, Claude, and ChatGP

Can LLMs Write Correct TLA+ Specifications? Evaluating Natural-Language-to-TLA+ Generation

arXiv:2606.05792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TLA+ has supported industrial verification at companies such as Amazon and Microsoft, yet writing correct TLA+ specifications from natural language stil

CangLing-KnowFlow: A Unified Knowledge-and-Flow-fused Agent for Comprehensive Remote Sensing Applications

arXiv:2512.15231v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The automated and intelligent processing of massive remote sensing (RS) datasets is critical in Earth observation (EO). Existing automated systems a

CausalPOI: Spatio-Temporal Graph-Based Causal Modeling for Cold-Start POI Check-in Forecasting

arXiv:2606.05413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As urban environments continue to evolve rapidly, accurately modeling the dynamic behaviour of Points of Interest is essential for supporting data-dri

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Comprehensive and Reliable Feature Attribution for Diverse Modalities and Models via Frequency-Domain Insights

arXiv:2411.18343v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personalized Federal learning(PFL) allows clients to cooperatively train a personalized model without disclosing their private dataset. Howeve

Tutorials

// Continual Learning Bench // One of the research areas with lots of investments is continual learning. While there are many efforts, there…

// Continual Learning Bench // One of the research areas with lots of investments is continual learning. While there are many efforts, there is very little progress in measuring it. So the big questio

tutorialsdair-ai--x

Cross-Epoch Adaptive Rollout Optimization for RL Post-Training

arXiv:2606.05606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM post-training often relies on reinforcement learning methods that sample multiple rollouts per prompt, yet most existing approaches use a fixed ro

Data Flow Control: Data Safety Policies for AI Agents

arXiv:2606.05679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents increasingly generate SQL, orchestrate pipelines, and automate data analysis on behalf of users. While recent work improves query correctness,

Detecting Perspective Shifts in Multi-agent Systems

arXiv:2512.05013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative models augmented with external tools and update mechanisms (or extit{agents}) have demonstrated capabilities beyond intelligent prompting

Dimensionality Reduction for Cyberattack Classification: A Comparative Evaluation of PCA and Linear Predictive Coding

arXiv:2606.05584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-dimensional feature representations are widely used in machine learning-based cyberattack detection systems. However, they increase computational

Double Preconditioning (DoPr): Optimization for Test-Time Performance, not Validation Loss

arXiv:2606.06418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many modern applications of deep learning involve training a neural network via a one-step prediction loss (e.g., L^2 regression, cross-entropy), but

https://x.com/CAIS/status/2060031683420999844?s=20

https://x.com/CAIS/status/2060031683420999844?s=20 AI systems may soon help run economies, infrastructure, and military operations. But these systems are not reliably loyal or secure. An adversary can

safetydan-hendrycks--x

Human oversight of agentic systems in practice: Examining the oversight work, challenges, and heuristics of developers using software agents

arXiv:2606.05391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous software agents hold promise to increase developer productivity but make mistakes and exhibit novel failure modes, making human oversight c

Integrating Mechanistic and Data-Driven Models for Neurological Disorders through Differentiable Programming

arXiv:2606.06094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the modeling of neurological disorders for improved di

ITP-STDP: An Intrinsic-Timing Power-of-Two Learning Engine for On-Chip SNN Training

arXiv:2606.06159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have the potential to emerge as the third generation of neural networks and have attracted increasing attention across

LatentWave: JEPA Pretraining for Wireless Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.06373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models have emerged as a promising alternative to building separate models for each wireless task. However, existing approaches re

LLMCodec: Adapting Video Codecs for Efficient Weight Compression of Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.05861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models(LLMs) has led to remarkable advances in natural language processing. However, the increasing scale of t

Microskill Architecture: A Modular Skill-Driven Framework for AI-Native Code Generation

arXiv:2606.05720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models and AI coding agents have reshaped software development, but the path to fully AI-native systems faces structural challenges. Ch

Local Ai

New research from Renmin University. Treat skill selection as a harness in its own right. If you design skill routing for personal or edge a…

New research from Renmin University. Treat skill selection as a harness in its own right. If you design skill routing for personal or edge agents, this work argues that the selection layer is a first-

local-aidair-ai--x

Local Ai

Ontology-constrained multi-LLM scoring of hypothesis support in the predictive processing literature

arXiv:2606.05206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fragmentation is common in interdisciplinary fields with diverse methods and theoretical commitments. Predictive coding neuroscience is a clear exampl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Pattern Selectivity is Not Task-Causal Structure: A Cross-Architecture Mechanistic Study of Composed-Task Circuits in 1B-Class Language Models

arXiv:2606.05378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We test whether a single screen-and-ablate recipe -- identify attention-head circuits by task-pattern selectivity, then verify by causal ablation agai

RAG Security and Privacy: Formalizing the Threat Model and Attack Surface

arXiv:2509.20324v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is an emerging approach in natural language processing that combines large language models (LLMs) with ex

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Reformulating Neural Operators in d+1 Dimensions for Embedding Evolution

arXiv:2505.11766v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural Operators (NOs) are powerful architectures for learning mappings between function spaces. While most advances focus on refining kernel

Risk Assessment of Autonomous Driving: Integrating Technical Failures, Ethical Dilemmas, and Policy Frameworks

arXiv:2606.06396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving technology has the potential to reduce the large number of road traffic accidents caused by human error each year, but it also brings

Self-Commitment Latency: A Reward-Free Probe for Prompted Implicit Hacking

arXiv:2606.05625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit reward hacking is hard to audit when a language model's chain of thought appears benign: a final answer may be anchored by a prompt shortcut wh

Separation Power of Equivariant Neural Networks

arXiv:2406.08966v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The separation power of a machine learning model refers to its ability to distinguish between different inputs and is often used as a proxy fo

SlotGCG: Exploiting the Positional Vulnerability in LLMs for Jailbreak Attacks

arXiv:2606.05609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are widely deployed, identifying their vulnerability through jailbreak attacks becomes increasingly critical. Optimiza

The End of Software Engineering: How AI Agents Are Fundamentally Restructuring the Software Paradigm

arXiv:2606.05608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For over half a century, software engineering has operated on a foundational premise: human engineers decompose problems, encode decision logic into s

Uncertainty Aware Functional Behavior Prediction and Material Fatigue Assessment for Circular Factory

arXiv:2606.05334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Returned products in circular factories re-enter production with heterogeneous degradation states, usage histories, and remaining capability. Reuse cann

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Where's the Structure? A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Human-AI Collaboration and Hybrid Intelligence for Learning

arXiv:2606.05222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied across educational contexts to support learning. One approach to such support is 'human-AI collaboration

Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

arXiv:2606.05396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Producing a labeled vulnerable code at scale is a recurring obstacle for learning-based vulnerability detection: mined corpora carry substantial label

X-Band UAV-enabled Integrated Sensing and Communications for Vehicular Networks

arXiv:2606.05262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly considered as aerial platforms capable of providing both sensing and communication services, represen

A Komi-Yazva--Russian Parallel Corpus and Evaluation Protocol for Zero- and Few-Shot LLM Translation

arXiv:2606.06420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first Komi-Yazva--Russian parallel corpus together with an explicit evaluation protocol for studying LLM translation in an endangered, ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents' Last Exam

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.05405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent AI systems have achieved strong results on a wide range of benchmarks, yet these gains have not translated into economically meaningful deploym

// Agents' Last Exam // Agents' Last Exam is a living benchmark of over 1,000 economically valuable tasks, built with 250+ industry experts …

// Agents' Last Exam // Agents' Last Exam is a living benchmark of over 1,000 economically valuable tasks, built with 250+ industry experts and mapped to the U.S. federal occupational taxonomy. The ha

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Ask-to-Clarify: Resolving Instruction Ambiguity through Multi-turn Dialogue

arXiv:2509.15061v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ultimate goal of embodied agents is to create collaborators that can interact with humans, not mere executors that passively follow instructions.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Benchmarking Open-Source Layout Detection Models for Data Snapshot Extraction from Institutional Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.06242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Institutional documents contain substantial amounts of operational and analytical information embedded within figures and tables. Current approaches for

Beyond Imitation: Reinforcement Learning-Based Sim-Real Co-Training for VLA Models

arXiv:2602.12628v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulation offers a scalable and low-cost way to enrich vision-language-action (VLA) training, reducing reliance on expensive real-robot demonstrati

safetyarxiv-cs-ro