Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.23978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding is typically evaluated as a one-shot mapping from an informative referring expression to a visual target. This formulation misses a cen
arXiv:2608.24631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Similarity in many decision systems is governed not by distance alone but by interactions among variables. In fraud and anomaly detection, small local
arXiv:2608.23780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are being used increasingly to measure aspects of student discourse (e.g. talk moves, collaboration, equity of voice) at scale. Typically, LLM-ba
Have you been hearing a lot about 'AI agents' lately but aren't sure how to actually start building them? You don't need a background in machine learning or years of software experience to get started
arXiv:2608.21468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While three-dimensional (3D) point clouds are widely used in civil engineering, mainstream LiDAR systems such as Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) are ph
arXiv:2608.23182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a comparative study of label-free metrics for assessing the quality of representations in deep neural networks to understand their reliabil
arXiv:2608.23276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective. To develop and evaluate a cuffless continuous blood pressure (BP) estimator using temporal physiological and demographic features. We propose
arXiv:2608.21818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thin-walled truncated conical shells are widely used in aerospace, marine, offshore, and lightweight infrastructure systems due to their high strength-t
arXiv:2608.21893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics are a fundamental medium for resolution-independent visual content, yet the deep learning community lacks a continuous, dense
arXiv:2608.22313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning multi-label image classification with incomplete annotations is a challenging task that has been widely studied for its superior trade-off betw
arXiv:2501.16760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated interpretation of seismic images using deep learning methods is challenging because of the limited availability of training data. Few-shot
arXiv:2603.12031v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cloud-native container orchestration requires resource schedulers capable of balancing infrastructure expenditure, fault resilience, and node
arXiv:2608.21426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The garment manufacturing industry is under increasing pressure to improve product quality, reduce costs, and accelerate digital transformation toward I
arXiv:2608.21363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A protocol is presented for recording the governance decisions of automated AI runtimes. When a runtime releases, blocks, defers, redacts, or escalates
arXiv:2509.01479v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainable systems expose information about why certain observed effects are happening to the agents interacting with them. We argue that thi
arXiv:2107.11800v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scene text detection has become an important research area in computer vision. However, dynamic changes in scenes and the complex diversity of text
arXiv:2608.22029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) pose estimation is traditionally solved anew for each dataset, where iterative refinement is done fro
arXiv:2608.22075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversaries now move faster than manual response processes can absorb. The average eCrime breakout time, that is, the interval between initial access
arXiv:2608.21847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) must correct ambiguous exposure without overwriting structure already supported by the input. Generative transport ca
arXiv:2608.21979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charitable food agencies play an important role in alleviating food insecurity by distributing donated food to people in need. However, they rely on ad
arXiv:2608.21431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering aims to answer questions about an image by integrating external knowledge with visual and textual information.
arXiv:2608.22780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) enables direct preference optimization for image editing through editing-specific rewards, which remain less developed due t
arXiv:2608.22807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A rapidly growing range of sequential data tasks, such as identifying trend reversals in financial markets, auto-segmenting video and audio recordings,
arXiv:2608.22281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation requires high accuracy and robustness, yet practical commercial deployment also demands privacy preservation and computatio
arXiv:2608.21976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI has automated parts of scientific discovery, including paper generation, expert-level coding, therapeutic proposal, and autonomous experiment
arXiv:2608.22967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practical molecular inverse design is rarely a one-shot generation problem; it often takes the form of closed-loop candidate-pool enrichment, where unde
arXiv:2608.21914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We align three upper ontologies that sit under UK and NATO defence data infrastructure: the Information Exchange Standard (IES), the Higher Quality Data
arXiv:2608.21441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated training of surgeons is one of the most crucial factors that significantly minimize surgical training risks and expenses. With recent advanc
arXiv:2602.17174v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust control of mechanical systems with multiple uncertainties remains a fundamental challenge, particularly when nonlinear dynamics and ope
arXiv:2608.22074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying atomic defects at elevated temperature is difficult because thermal fluctuations blur the local symmetry that both geometric heuristics an
arXiv:2608.22289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) increasingly require robust visual localization in GNSS-denied environments. A common solution estimates UAV poses by ma
arXiv:2608.22368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While linear attention is a compelling mechanism for high-resolution object detection due to its reduced cost for global token mixing, converting the So
arXiv:2511.05575v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion-based approaches have recently achieved strong results in face swapping, offering improved visual quality over traditional GAN-based metho
arXiv:2608.22065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether the slow solar wind originates from one coronal source or two distinct channels remains a central open question in heliophysics. Resolving thi
arXiv:2608.22721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning malware detectors often achieve high clean-data accuracy, but operational triage also requires evidence about uncertainty, novelty, r
arXiv:2608.22093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimally invasive procedures performed within confined anatomical spaces depend on continuous endoscopic visualization. Current robotic endoscope syste
arXiv:2608.21559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-stage LLM pipelines can remain structurally valid even when evidence available to downstream stages becomes incomplete, compressed, or conflicting
arXiv:2608.21399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supply chain forecasting systems increasingly operate under market shocks, non-identically distributed regional demand, and limited willingness to centr
arXiv:2511.22024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We liberate Equilibrium Propagation (EP) from the limit of infinitesimal perturbations by establishing a finite-nudge foundation for local credit as
arXiv:2608.21741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polyethylene (PE) is one of the most commonly used synthetic polymers. While the synthesis and processing protocols for PE are well established, preci
arXiv:2608.23000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully online embodied learning requires synaptic adaptation to acquire new behaviors while preserving previously learned dynamics during ongoing interac
arXiv:2608.22224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG) aims to learn from historical domains and generalize to unseen future distributions under concept drift. Neverthe
arXiv:2608.21702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds LLM generation on retrieved documents, but the standard terminal retrieval stage--dense-vector similarity,
arXiv:2608.22522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data valuation is a cornerstone of data-centric learning, where prior efforts primarily focus on designing algorithms to classify training samples as ei
arXiv:2608.22513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks can learn algebraic operations from finite examples, but it remains unclear whether this ability transfers across mathematically equival
arXiv:2608.21849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has achieved remarkable success in novel view synthesis; however, reconstructions under sparse views often exhibit noticeab
arXiv:2608.23479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Side-Scan Sonar (SSS) is a primary modality for large-scale underwater mapping, yet automated perception and cross-modal alignment are severely bottlene
arXiv:2608.22619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative segmentation provides an alternative to direct pixel-wise prediction by operating on learned latent representations, but effective image-to
arXiv:2608.23054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SIMON and SIMECK belong to a family of Lightweight Cryptographic Algorithms (LCAs) based on the Feistel block cipher, designed for Internet of Things (I
arXiv:2607.10357v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The automatic detection and classification of cardiovascular disease (CVD) from computed tomography (CT) images plays an important role in cli
arXiv:2608.22479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables LLMs to access external knowledge for answering knowledge-intensive questions. For complex multi-hop questi
arXiv:2608.22512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous multi-agent systems nowadays act in finance, software supply chains, and security operations. Already, the first largely AI-orchestrated intr
An RLM agent microharness that 'persistently' thinks continuously. What could go wrong :) Introducing Headlong, an open source microharness for persistent agents: self-guided agents that think continu
arXiv:2608.21811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for vision-language math reasoning starves under sparse reward: on a pool of 20,830 visual-math problems where Qwen2-VL-2B answer
arXiv:2608.22192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed in persistent social environments, where generated claims can be posted, replied to, remembered, and reused.
arXiv:2608.23543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While AI assistance can improve human task performance in the short term, it may also undermine the development of skills in the longer term. We examine
arXiv:2608.21786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General image fusion seeks to integrate complementary information from multiple source images, yet real-world applications often require a single system
arXiv:2608.22582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale population surveys are essential for generating robust social and scientific insights, yet they face significant challenges, including dec
arXiv:2608.22238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: HyperbolicCD pioneered hyperbolic geometry for point cloud completion by replacing the Euclidean Chamfer distance with arcosh(1+alpha||x-y||^2), but the
arXiv:2608.22665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the token mixer in vision backbones by revisiting clustering, one of the most classic approaches in machine learning. An effective toke