Search: “papers”

Turn-level Multiscale Density Ratio Estimation for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.16760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of Large language model (LLM), agent systems enhanced by LLMs show huge potential in being able to deal with complex tasks, e

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Type-IV Code Clone Detection via Layer-Wise Non-Contrastive Representation Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.17338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software clones are fragments of code that are similar or functionally equivalent to each other. They pose significant challenges for maintenance, ref

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

16 Sept 2026

Unifying Semantic Priors and High-Frequency Traces: Enhancing V-JEPA with Mixture-of-Experts for Robust Synthetic Image Forensics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.16778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The unchecked proliferation of manipulated images on social media platforms has increased the spread of misinformation, posing a severe threat to public

VPRef: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.16486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid advancements in vision-language models have propelled Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation (RRSIS) to the forefront of Earth observation. H

Waggle Dance Inspired Motion Communication for Multiple UAVs in MuJoCo

arXiv:2609.16958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The honeybee waggle dance motivates a communication mechanism in which one agent's movement conveys spatial information that guides other agents' action

Z-Loss Backward Geometry in Dense Output Heads and Sparse Routers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.16179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Z-loss has been widely applied to the logits of language-model output heads and sparse mixture-of-experts routers. Z-loss constrains the softmax log-n

A Corpus-Aligned Uthmani-to-Standard Quranic Word Mapping and a Deterministic Recitation Validator

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.14967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quranic text is distributed in two orthographic forms that are byte-level distinct: the Uthmani script used in every printed mushaf, and the Standard (I

A Cross Community Agenda for Speech AI

arXiv:2609.13168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech AI, any AI system that recognizes, transforms, or generates speech, is built and evaluated across two communities with only a small overlap: te

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A derivative-fidelity failure mode in physics-informed neural networks: strengthened benchmark evidence from function-value training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.13171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) use automatic differentiation to impose differential-equation residuals, but good agreement in function values

A Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Smart-Contract-Coordinated Federated Learning Marketplaces

arXiv:2609.13170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blockchain-enabled Federated Learning (FL) marketplaces enable collaborative model training among mutually distrustful participants through smart cont

Adaptive Phase-Switching for Communication-Efficient Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.13512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated fine-tuning of large language models with low-rank adaptation reduces per-client trainable parameters, but client-to-server communication re

Advancing Automated Speaking Assessment Leveraging Multifaceted Relevance and Grammar Information

arXiv:2506.16285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current automated speaking assessment (ASA) systems for use in multi-aspect evaluations often fail to make full use of content relevance, overlookin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AI Deployment Accountability Engineering: A Vision for Accountable AI in Safety-Critical Socio-Technical Systems

arXiv:2609.14592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence systems are rapidly becoming critical components in healthcare, finance, public services, and other safety-critical domains. Yet

AI Persuasion as a Threat to Human Control

arXiv:2609.14796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The threat that AI persuasion poses to human control has been acknowledged in the literature, but not yet systematically studied. Now that persuasion at

Agents

An Adaptive Fixed-Time Line-of-Sight Guidance Scheme for 3D Path Following of Underwater Vehicles: Theory and Experiment

arXiv:2609.14756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable path tracking is crucial for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) operating in dynamic and uncertain marine environments. However, traditional

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

An Information-Space Perspective to Scene Graph Sufficiency for Robotic Task Planning

arXiv:2609.15587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning in complex environments requires task specifications grounded in representations that capture objects, relations, and affordances; scene graphs

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Are Gradient Boosting Models Suitable for Intermittent Demand Forecasting?

arXiv:2609.14718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Demand forecasting is critical in modern industry, offering opportunities to reduce costs and gain competitive advantage through improved inventory mana

Are LLMs Good Financial User Simulators? A Preliminary Study

arXiv:2609.15727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as user simulators, but their ability to reproduce evolving individual financial decisions remains un

Assembling the CREW: A Collaborative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Automated Related Work Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Related Work Generation (RWG) significantly reduces the human time and effort required to author the Related Work Section (RWS) of a research

Assistance Torque Estimation via Dynamics-Aware Optimization for Lower-Limb Exoskeleton in Complex Environments

arXiv:2609.15352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground-truth human joint torque estimation relies on motion capture systems, which suffer from limited outdoor usability and significant deployment expe

ATTRICITE: Training an Open 4B Model for Citation Recovery toward Faithful Attribution

arXiv:2609.14248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Faithful citation attribution begins with identifying the intended source for a scientific claim. We study this source-identification capability throu

Bangla Sentence Function Classification: Corpus Development, Model Benchmarking, and Interpretability

arXiv:2609.13869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic sentence function identification is important for many downstream natural language processing (NLP) applications such as dialogue systems, t

Local Ai

Bayesian Optimisation Using Product-of-Experts Gaussian Process Models with Uncertainty Calibration

arXiv:2609.15555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimisation (BO) typically relies on a single global Gaussian process (GP) model as its surrogate model. However, GP regression has cubic comp

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Belief-Adaptive Online Autonomy for Quadrotor UAV Navigation under GNSS Degradation in Urban Environments

arXiv:2609.14806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable online autonomy is critical for quadrotor operation in urban airspaces, where global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) measurements suffer fr

Beyond Numerical Time Series: A Unified Benchmark for Multimodal Forecasting with Heterogeneous Context

arXiv:2609.15087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most time series forecasting benchmarks remain numerical-centric and provide limited support for evaluating contextual information that shapes real-wo

Beyond Scene Description: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Non-visual Access to Virtual Worlds

arXiv:2609.14512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual worlds now host classrooms, meetings, conferences, shops, and social venues, and nearly every interaction they expose assumes a user who can sca

Agents

Bi-Level Routing and Sparse Spatial Attention based Multi-View BEV 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.14185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based multi-view 3D object detection suffers from challenges of computational complexity, multi-scale feature extraction, and ef

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BIG-CBF: Behavior-Imagination-Guided Control Barrier Function with Shared Uncertainty for Mobile Robot Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.14343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Control barrier functions (CBFs) provide a mathematically grounded framework for enforcing local collision-avoidance constraints in autonomous mobile ro

Hardware

BOOST: Concurrent Access to Host Memory and HBM to Accelerate LLM Inference

arXiv:2609.13592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GPU memory bandwidth and capacity limit throughput in large language model (LLM) inference. The GPU memory system consists of a primary tier of high-b

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Bridging Thought and Action: Taming Long-Horizon Instability in Open-Source LLM Agents with a MetaTool-Enhanced ROS Framework

arXiv:2609.13335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled more natural human-robot interaction, but open-source models often exhibit unstable long-horizon reasoning a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Calibrating Interpretability Instruments Before Trusting Their Verdicts

arXiv:2609.14754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal claims about large language model (LLM) internals rest on measurements. Those might include a projection, a cosine, an ablation delta, or an in

CALICO: A Human-Centered, Codebook-Aligned System for Annotation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.14726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to scale codebook-based annotation in scientific research, but existing workflows provide limited support

Can a Neural Encoding Model Replicate an fMRI Visualization Study?

arXiv:2609.15685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most knowledge of graphical perception comes from behavioral studies. Understanding from a neural perspective is much more limited due in part to neur

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Can We Trust the Judges? Validation of Factuality Evaluation Methods via Answer Perturbation

arXiv:2609.15561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the factual correctness of large language models (LLMs) is vital for many applications. But are our evaluation tools themselves trustworthy?

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CiteGuard-RAG: A Validation-Centered AI System for Evidence-Grounded Question Answering

arXiv:2609.15830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can improve access to complex information; however, retrieving evidence alone does not ensure that answers are gr

ClinicalReTrial: Clinical Trial Redesign with Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2601.00290v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical trials constitute a critical yet exceptionally challenging and costly stage of drug development (2.6B per drug), where protocols are encode

Tutorials

CodeTS: Verifiable Text-to-Time Series Generation via Executable Code

arXiv:2609.15393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-Time Series Generation (Text-to-TS) provides a promising paradigm for synthesizing time series from natural language, enabling scenario-specif

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Comparing Trajectories from Positions Alone: Curvature-Based Time Alignment and Drift Error Metric

arXiv:2609.14936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In field robotics, acquiring independent large-scale reference trajectories more accurate than the evaluated estimates remains an open challenge. The do

Converge Then Diversify: Decoupling Convergence and Diversity in Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimisation

arXiv:2609.13396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective Bayesian optimisation (MOBO) is a sample-efficient approach for optimising expensive black-box functions with multiple objectives. In MO

Convergence Analysis of Sequential Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data

arXiv:2311.03154v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There are two categories of methods in Federated Learning (FL) for joint training across multiple clients: (i) parallel FL (PFL), where clients trai

Convergence rates for generative drifting flows: fixed-scale obstructions and multihead acceleration

arXiv:2609.15193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drifting models offer a promising route to faster generative AI: they perform gradual transport during training, while generating new samples in a singl

Covariance-Regulated Recursive Koopman Learning for Nonlinear Systems with Uncertain Time-Varying Dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.15317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline models for autonomous robots often fail under time-varying dynamics outside their training distribution. While Koopman operator theory offer

Criticality in Dissimilar Decomposition and Undersampling of Random Datasets with Anomalies

arXiv:2609.13201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training datasets for upcoming LLMs would include a significant amount of AI text/image data generated from current LLMs. In such a scenario, it is impo

Applications

Data storytelling meets interpretable machine learning: Decoding AI decisions for non-experts without revealing sensitive data and model details

arXiv:2609.15722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-driven automated decision-making requires both predictive performance and interpretability. Recent advances in interpretable machine learning (IML) p

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

DeepFeature: LLM-Empowered Context-aware Feature Generation for Wearable Biosignals

arXiv:2512.08379v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biosignals collected from wearable devices are widely utilized in healthcare applications. Machine learning models used in these applications often

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Design of a Deep Learning Credit Risk Early Warning System Integrating Multi-source Heterogeneous Data

arXiv:2609.15744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advancements in data fusion and real-time analytics technologies have opened new avenues for addressing complex domain challenges. Financial risk early

Discovering and Preserving Category Correlation Knowledge via Adaptive Reciprocal Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2609.13199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation aims to improve the performance of lightweight student models by transferring knowledge from larger and more powerful teacher m

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Distributed Safe Cooperative Vector Field for Trajectory Curvature Constrained Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2609.15266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory curvature constraints are inherent in practical multi-robot systems due to the limited turning capabilities of the robots. Without properly a