Search: “research”

ThyCLIPNet: A BiomedCLIP-Guided Lightweight Attention-Enhanced DeepLabV3+ Framework for Robust Thyroid Nodule Segmentation

arXiv:2610.04743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate thyroid ultrasound segmentation is often challenged by low contrast, speckle noise, and unclear boundaries. Although recent methods have improv

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TIMBRE: Teaching Time Series Forecasters to Read, Remember, and Reconcile

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.04795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event-informed forecasting requires translating reports and historical responses into changes to a numerical forecast. We propose TIMBRE (Temporal Integ

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Time-series Foundation Models for Predictive Control: The Role of Excitation

arXiv:2610.06447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying model predictive control (MPC) requires constructing or identifying a predictive model for each target system. Time-series foundation models (

ToDRE: Effective Visual Token Pruning via Token Diversity and Task Relevance

arXiv:2505.18757v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual token pruning, which aims to compress and prune redundant visual tokens, plays a critical role in efficient inference with large vision-langu

Topology-Informed Prompt-Conditioned Universal Segmentation of Uterine Structures from Ultrasound and MRI

arXiv:2610.06494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-structure segmentation of the uterus is important for computer-assisted screening, diagnosis, and treatment planning of uterine diseases, where ul

Towards Optimal Valve Prescription for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach

arXiv:2512.09198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a prominent, minimally invasive treatment for patients with severe aortic stenosis, a l

Towards Robust Prehensile Manipulation in Open-Ended Environments

arXiv:2610.06376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose to use Quality-Diversity (QD) algorithms to solve robotic prehensile manipulation tasks in open-ended environments. Our approach enables the

Towards Subject-Oriented Video Captioning via User-Specified Targets

arXiv:2312.13330v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Describing video content according to users' needs is a long-held goal. Although existing video captioning methods have made significant progress, t

TRACE: Time-Adaptive Residual Attention Control with Content-Style Decomposition for Training-Free Diffusion Style Transfer

arXiv:2610.04922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-guided style transfer aims to preserve the semantic structure of a content image while transferring the visual appearance of a style reference

Training and Scaling Compute-Optimal Physiological Waveform Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.05649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the scaling laws and compute-optimal training of physiological waveform foundation models (FMs). We train Aether, a family of over one hu

Trajectory-Guided Tokenization of Complex CSI for Wi-Fi Sensing

arXiv:2610.06288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) enables contactless presence detection and gesture recognition. Its high-dimensional complex-valued time series re

Transferable Adversarial Robustness for Speech Foundation Models via Hierarchical Stabilization

arXiv:2610.05310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen speech foundation models (SFMs) make downstream adaptation efficient: the backbone can stay fixed while a task learns layer fusion and a lightw

Transform Trained Transformer for Accelerating Native 4K Video Generation

arXiv:2512.13492v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Native 4K (2176imes3840) video generation remains a critical challenge due to the quadratic computational explosion of full-attention as spatiotempo

Transformer Based Time-Series Forecasting for Stock

arXiv:2502.09625v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To the naked eye, stock prices are considered chaotic, dynamic, and unpredictable. Indeed, it is one of the most difficult forecasting tasks t

Triggering Generalist Reasoning via Predictive Uncertainty for Dual-System VLA

arXiv:2610.05025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-system Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models improve real-time robotic control by pairing a slow, reasoning-capable generalist with a fast specialist

Trinity: One Differentiable Physics for Training, Refining and Scoring Generative Floorplanners

arXiv:2610.04957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Floorplanning arranges the blocks of a chip and decides their shapes under objectives that press blocks together, short wirelength and a small outline,

Trust the View That Sees the Target: Mining Cross-View Conflicts for Reliability-Gated Disaster Damage Assessment

arXiv:2610.04327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: After a disaster, building damage is assessed from overhead tiles and ground-level photographs, and most methods fuse the two views symmetrically, trust

TSAE: Structured Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Time-Series Forecasting Models

arXiv:2610.04925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series forecasting informs critical decisions in energy dispatch, industrial operations, and environmental monitoring; understanding the patterns m

Two Americas of Well-Being: Divergent Rural-Urban Patterns of Life Satisfaction and Happiness from 2.6 B Social Media Posts

arXiv:2511.10542v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using 2.6 billion geolocated social-media posts (2014-2022) and a fine-tuned generative language model, we construct county-level indicators o

Two-Point Local Optimality in k-Means via Boundary-Point Screening

arXiv:2610.06182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lloyd's algorithm and the discrete local (D-local) optimization method (Li et al., 2025) for k-means provide only weak local-optimality guarantees, and

Underscoring the Problem: Why Softpick Fails at Initialization

arXiv:2610.05488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Softmax attention gives every token a nonzero weight, which in trained models concentrates into attention sinks and massive activations that widen the d

Understanding Certified Training with Interval Bound Propagation

arXiv:2306.10426v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As robustness verification methods are becoming more precise, training certifiably robust neural networks is becoming ever more relevant. To this en

Understanding Gap-Dependent Regret for Optimism-Based Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation

arXiv:2602.20297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study gap-dependent regret for reinforcement learning with linear function approximation. While prior works have established gap-dependent

Understanding over-squashing and bottlenecks on graphs via curvature

arXiv:2111.14522v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most graph neural networks (GNNs) use the message passing paradigm, in which node features are propagated on the input graph. Recent works poi

Understanding the Weight Averaging Mechanism in LLM Training for Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2610.05329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically pretrained in high precision but increasingly deployed with low-precision post-training quantization (PTQ). R

Universal Test-Time Training

arXiv:2610.05484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Test-Time Training (TTT) architectures compress context into fast weights that are updated online and queried as memory. Existing TTT designs k

Unmentioned Checklist Findings Change How Reinforcement Learning Appears to Improve Chest Radiograph Report Checking

arXiv:2610.05425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated checks of radiology reports may rely on AI-generated checklists that leave findings unmentioned. We used reinforcement learning to train a vis

VCURF: Virtual Camera-based Uncertainty of Radiance Fields

arXiv:2610.04076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiance fields, implemented with either implicit (NeRF) or explicit (Gaussian Splatting) representations, are advancing the state of the art in novel v

VICON: Visual-Inertial-Contact based Hand-Object Tracking for Manipulation Datasets

arXiv:2610.05180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning dexterous manipulation benefits from human demonstration datasets that capture diverse and natural hand-object interactions. In particular, con

VisualErase: Dual-Branch Visual Trajectory Redirection for Robust Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.05000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure is essential for the safe deployment of text-to-image diffusion models, as they may reproduce harmful, copyrighted, or privacy-sensitive

VLA-ZO: Fast Zeroth-Order Adaptation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.06271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting vision-language-action (VLA) models to deployment-time distribution shifts is important for reliable robotic operation, but conventional first-

VolS-GS: Relightable Gaussian Splatting with Volumetric Subsurface Scattering

arXiv:2610.04007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present VolS-GS, a relightable Gaussian splatting framework that reconstructs objects from one-light-at-a-time (OLAT) captures and renders them under

WaveGSSM: Graph Wave State Space Models for Propagating Spatio-Temporal Patterns

arXiv:2610.06540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-temporal graph models typically encode each snapshot with a GNN and then connect the resulting representations through a temporal module. This sp

What the Guard Misses, the Robot Executes: Implied Harm in VLA Instructions

arXiv:2610.05818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs) act on instructions without being able to refuse, so screening harmful requests falls to monitors. We test whether

When Are Concept Bottleneck Model Explanations Faithful and Compact?

arXiv:2610.06285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are neural classifiers that allow to explain their decisions via high-level concepts, potentially enabling understandin

When Low Prediction Error Misleads Planning: Diagnosing Representation, Dynamics, and Decision Failures in Latent World Models

arXiv:2610.05550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The component that dominates a latent world model's prediction error need not be the one whose repair most improves action selection. We show this by co

When the noncommutative AM-GM inequality holds

arXiv:2610.04874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this note, we prove that the noncommutative AM-GM inequality holds if nge 2lceil m/2 rceil^2. The motivation comes from counterexamples constructed

Where Does Jagged Competence Come From?

arXiv:2610.03831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capable systems often show jagged competence: low average error alongside failures on particular inputs. We ask where it comes from in a task built from

Where Does the Semantic Gain Come From? A Reproduction and Extension of Semantic Knowledge-driven Contrastive Learning for Long-Tailed Recognition

arXiv:2610.04104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Knowledge-driven Contrastive Learning (SKCL) uses a language model to decide which classes are related, and pulls each image towards the protot

You May Be Running the Wrong Inception Crop

arXiv:2610.04147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A decade after its inception, Inception crop has become the standard crop-based data augmentation method for training deep vision models. Not only is it

Your Temporal Link Predictor Is Blind to Who Is Active: A Missing Factor That Transfers Across Models

arXiv:2610.04869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An interaction has two parts: someone decides to act, and then chooses whom to act on. Temporal link prediction has concentrated on the second, and we s

Your Unlearning Gives You Away: Identifying Erased Concepts in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.05601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing attacks on unlearned diffusion models assume that the erased concepts are known in advance and focus on recovering them. In practice, however,

A Composable AI-Accelerated Iterative Solver for 3D-IC Thermal Modeling

arXiv:2610.02461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate thermal analysis of heterogeneous 2.5D/3D-IC packages is essential yet computationally prohibitive. A single full-package FEM simulation can ta

A Fully Automatic Pipeline for 3D Dendrite Instance Segmentation in SBF-SEM

arXiv:2610.03332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of individual dendrites in serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBF-SEM) is essential for quan

A generative-informed neuro-symbolic framework for syntactic ambiguity resolution: Evidence from Arabic DPs

arXiv:2610.02529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Syntactic ambiguity poses a persistent challenge for Arabic NLP, particularly in morphologically rich nominal constructions where multiple structu6ral i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A hybrid CNN-adjoint optimization framework for reconstruction of viscoelastic tissue properties in magnetic resonance elastography

arXiv:2610.02634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a noninvasive imaging modality for quantifying the viscoelastic properties of soft tissues from shear wave pr

A Missing Latent, Not a Missing Simulator: Radius-Augmented Inference for Real JWST Retrieval

arXiv:2610.02245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Amortized simulation-based inference (SBI), which is trained on radiative-transfer simulators, recovers exoplanet atmospheres accurately on synthetic

A Multi Method Importance and Performance Efficiency Analysis of Topological Metrics for Natural Visibility Graph Based Cyber Attack Detection

arXiv:2610.02342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Visibility Graph (NVG) based analysis characterizes network traffic through topological descriptors reflecting different structural properties.

researcharxiv-cs-ai