Search: “retrieval”

A Point-of-Prescription Safety-Check System for Adverse Drug Reactions in Rural Bangladeshi Hospitals: A Feasibility Study

arXiv:2608.27239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a major, largely preventable source of patient harm. In high-income settings, electronic health records store a pati

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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AirLLM: Diffusion Policy-based Adaptive LoRA for Remote Fine-Tuning of LLM over the Air

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.11515v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operating Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is increasingly challenged by limited communication bandwidth and strained computationa

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 Aug 2026

Ancient-Bench: A Comprehensive Multi-millennial, Multi-medium, and Multi-script Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Artifact Text Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.27169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ancient Chinese artifact text recognition is fundamental to heritage digitization, and benchmarks for ancient texts are essential for evaluating current

Artificial Intelligence Models Can Predict and Collaboratively Modulate Human Memory Search

arXiv:2608.26152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit unprecedented natural language generation and many text-based problem-solving capabilities. Indeed, in many langu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Behavior2Trip: Towards Personalized Travel Planning via User Behavior Trajectory

arXiv:2608.26807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Travel planning agents assist users in generating personalized travel plans by modeling their individual preferences. Existing agents either rely on e

Beyond Reflection: Affirmation as a Promising Behavioral Marker Associated with Quality in Text-Based Counseling

arXiv:2608.26689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While AI-assisted text-based counseling is gaining attention, it remains empirically unclear which counselor behaviors are associated with higher dialog

CritICL: Inference-Time Weak-to-Strong Generalization from Small Language Model Failure Modes

arXiv:2608.27455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in inference-time scaling have significantly improved the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs). However, these methods

Diff Mining: Logit Differences Reveal Finetuning Objectives

arXiv:2608.26462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finetuning has become the gold standard for refining existing behaviors and inducing new ones in language models, yet it often remains unclear exactly

Tutorials

Domain-Specific Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Retinal Fundus Classification

arXiv:2608.26686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the growing number of public datasets, annotated medical images remain scarce. Supervised learning methods achieve strong performance on many be

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Don't Overthink, Don't Underthink: Toward Adaptive Reasoning in Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.26442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown that increased inference-time reasoning can improve performance on complex tasks. However, ma

Applications

Exploring the Role of LLMs in HPC Programming: A Survey

arXiv:2608.26110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as promising assistants in High-Performance Computing (HPC), where programming remains complex and expertise

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Finding the Right Evidence: Factor-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Reasoning for Long Videos

arXiv:2608.26355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LVLMs rapidly improve, long-video question answering still remains challenging: relevant evidence is sparse, and question-relevant context often f

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Glass Surface Detection Grounded in 3D Visual Geometry

arXiv:2608.26752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Glass surface detection (GSD) is critical for scene understanding and reconstruction, and yet remains challenging due to the transparency and reflectivi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

HALO: A Heterogeneity-Aware Language-Aligned IMU Foundation Model for Open-Set Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2608.27233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using inertial measurement units (IMUs) enables a wide range of applications, yet the field still lacks a unified model

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hull First, Wake Second: Wake-Reliance Suppression for Robust Maritime Vessel Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.26665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maritime vessel detectors often face scenes where hulls are small, low-contrast, or blurred, while wakes are longer and easier to detect. This creates a

KnockGS:interaction-Grounded Calibrationof Physical Gaussian Representations

arXiv:2608.27365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-integrated 3D Gaussian representations now allow reconstructed deformable objects to be simulated and rendered under explicit material models.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents

arXiv:2505.14104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Legal rules encompass not only codified statutes but also implicit adjudicatory principles derived from precedents that contain discretionary norms,

MACGen: Toward Functionally Correct and Secure Code Generation via Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2608.25457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their strong ability to generate code, large language models often fail to produce secure code, as their outputs frequently contain se

Making Clinical Language Models Auditable: Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning for Robust Prediction

arXiv:2608.27397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical language models can achieve strong in-hospital accuracy yet fail under deployment shifts because they exploit note-specific artifacts (e.g.,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MedFG-VQA: Low-Frequency Memory and Graph Attention for Lightweight Medical VQA

arXiv:2608.26848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA) holds significant promise for clinical decision support, yet faces challenges due to limited annotated dat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Fabrication in Multi-Stage LLM Pipelines for Hiring: An Empirical Evaluation of Prompt Guardrails and Human-in-the-Loop Checkpoints

arXiv:2608.26171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-stage LLM hiring pipelines (resume improvement, interview question generation, answer feedback) can fabricate credentials, inflate qualifiers, a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Naive Prompt Optimization: Rethinking the Need for Complex Prompt Search

arXiv:2608.27266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiently improving autonomous agents across diverse tasks is central to accelerating recursive self-improvement (RSI) in agentic AI, with prompt opti

Nomad: Autonomous Exploration and Discovery

arXiv:2603.29353v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Nomad, a system for autonomous data exploration and insight discovery. Given a corpus of documents, databases, or other data sources, u

On Scope Classification and Current Knowledge-Editing Benchmarks: A Negative Result, with INLAY as a Gradient-Free Case Study

arXiv:2608.26292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every memory-based knowledge editor in the SERAC lineage depends on a scope decision: given a query, does a stored edit apply? We report that current

Pair-Level Essay-Scale Republication and Reuse from Fragmented Historical Text Reuse: A Workflow Study on Eighteenth-Century Books and Newspapers

arXiv:2608.27343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the recovery of essay-scale republication and reuse from fragmented text-reuse evidence, a setting whose central challenge is pair-

Reasoning about In-Context Samples for Machine-Translation

arXiv:2608.27036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can be trained to perform chain-of-thoughts reasoning in order to improve the reliability of their responses. In this work,

Representation Measurements Under Function-Preserving Reparameterizations

arXiv:2608.27020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hidden coordinates are not uniquely determined by a language model's input--output function, so representation-derived measurements should be invarian

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Research Design Tracking and Assessment for the Social Sciences

arXiv:2608.27049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable assessment of causal research designs in the social sciences is critical for evidence-based policy-making, yet has so far relied entirely on ma

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Ring Forcing: Towards Precise Long-Term Memory for Autoregressive Video Diffusion

arXiv:2608.26794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling video generation to long durations reveals a critical bottleneck: current models lack robust long-term memory. This deficiency can be studied al

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

SOLO: Stable Omni-terrain Long-Horizon Perceptive Humanoid Locomotion

arXiv:2608.26583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans traverse complex terrain over long distances without losing balance, whereas perceptive humanoid policies become fragile as perception and contro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Stack Trace-Based Crash Deduplication with Transformer Adaptation

arXiv:2508.19449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated crash reporting systems generate large volumes of duplicate reports, overwhelming issue-tracking systems and increasing developer wo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

static embeddings are extremely fast/cheap compared to dense embeddings, and still quite powerful. one issue is that they lose accuracy over…

static embeddings are extremely fast/cheap compared to dense embeddings, and still quite powerful. one issue is that they lose accuracy over longer text, since the tokens get pooled and averaged late

agentsjerry-liu--x

Local Ai

UniGeo: A Multi-modal Large Language Model for Text-Guided Cross-View Geo-Localization

arXiv:2608.26722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-guided drone geo-localization aims to identify a target region in a large-scale image gallery from a natural-language description. Existing methods

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Why Current XAI Is Not Enough for Arabic NLP: A Critical Survey of the Explainability Gap

arXiv:2608.26144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) is now a major theme in NLP; however, Arabic NLP remains under-explained in three connected senses. First, there is a method gap: A

A Taxonomy of Construction Task Activities for Robot Workers

arXiv:2608.25395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language-action models offer a path toward robots with broader repertoires than conventional task-specific systems. Construction deploymen

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Advantage-Driven Explicit Memory for Social Navigation

arXiv:2608.25610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policies are predominantly learned with classical parametric variants of imitation learning or RL, where training stores the agent's behavior excl

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

// Automata from agent traces // How much of your agent's behavior comes from the model, and how much from the harness you wrapped around it…

// Automata from agent traces // How much of your agent's behavior comes from the model, and how much from the harness you wrapped around it? New work collapses an entire corpus of agent traces into a

agentsdair-ai--x

Beyond Scaling: Self-Evolving LLM Agents for Hardware Kernel Optimization via an Experience-Driven Workflow and Experience Graph Memory

arXiv:2608.25570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hardware kernel optimization requires repeated compilation, correctness testing, profiling, and revision. LLM agents can automate parts of this process,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Can We Read the Mind of an Audio LLM? A Verbalizable, Multilingual Middle-Layer Workspace

arXiv:2608.24958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An audio language model is a black box in a specific way: we see what it says, never what it works out on the way there, and chain-of-thought monitori

Can You Trust Frozen Hematology Foundation Models under Acquisition Shift?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.25148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen hematology foundation-model (FM) embeddings reach near-saturated in-domain white-blood-cell (WBC) accuracy, but clinical deployment demands relia

From Memorization to Absorption: Mixed-Policy RL for Continual Knowledge Injection

arXiv:2608.25243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual knowledge injection is essential for keeping large language models up-to-date in a fast-evolving world. Existing methods rely on supervised fi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Preferences to Principles: Rubric-Based Alignment for Grounded Knowledge Answers

Designing effective reward signals for open-domain question answering is challenging because high-quality responses must simultaneously satisfy multiple aspects of answer quality that are difficult to

safetyapple-ml-research

Hyperbolic Latent Geometry for Tree-Structured Prototype Networks: A Local-vs-Global Trade-off

arXiv:2608.25199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a tree-structured regularizer over class-prototype layouts in a hierarchical-classification model and ask whether the choice of latent manifold

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Important read if you build with agent skills. Shared skill libraries are treated as a safe way for coding agents to reuse each other's work…

Important read if you build with agent skills. Shared skill libraries are treated as a safe way for coding agents to reuse each other's work. New research shows they propagate malware. EvoMal plants a

agentsdair-ai--x

KESA: A Knowledge Enhanced Approach For Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2202.12093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Though some recent works focus on injecting sentiment knowledge into pre-trained language models, they usually design mask and reconstruction tasks

Learning to Detect Unseen Jailbreak Attacks in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2508.09201v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite extensive alignment efforts, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. To mitigate these risks, exi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MLLMCLIP: Feature-Level Distillation of MLLM for Robust Vision-Language Representations

arXiv:2608.25575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP excel at zero-shot recognition but often fail at compositionality, particularly attribute-object and rela

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MMEmb-R1: Reasoning-Enhanced Multimodal Embedding with Pair-Aware Selection and Adaptive Control

arXiv:2604.06156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MLLMs have been successfully applied to multimodal embedding tasks, yet their generative reasoning capabilities remain underutilized. Directly