Search: “inference”

Diagnosing the Fact-Grounding Gap in Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2609.17043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-hop question answering requires combining information from multiple documents to answer complex questions. These systems have grown increasingly

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Efficient 3D Whole-Body PET Image Denoising via Conditional Rectified Flow With Optimized Sampling Strategy

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.16690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing radiation exposure in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is important for patient safety; however, ultra-low-dose imaging suffers from severe n

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

16 Sept 2026

Gaussian Processes for Modelling Spatial Fields with Robot Swarms

arXiv:2609.17463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot swarms, by virtue of their decentralised architecture, are a natural tool for scalable, robust modelling of spatial fields, such as water temperat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

GLM 5.3 is now available for training on the Serverless Training API, joining Kimi K3, Qwen 3.8 27b and more. GLM 5.3 Flash coming soon. No …

model-releasesfireworks-ai--x

GLM 5.3 is now available for training on the Serverless Training API, joining Kimi K3, Qwen 3.8 27b and more. GLM 5.3 Flash coming soon. No sales demo or DMs required. Here to help as needed, but you

Layers, Sinks, and Scaling: Adaptive Evidence Selection for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.16795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can answer knowledge-intensive visual questions by combining visual evidence from images with facts retrieved f

Managing Action Preconditions in Neuro-Symbolic RL: Three Placement Strategies for Embodied Agents

arXiv:2609.16056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans carry behaviour knowledge of how to act in familiar situations into every new task rather than relearning it from scratch. There is no reason a

Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Design Exploration on High Performance Computing Systems

arXiv:2603.11515v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Today's scientific challenges, from climate modeling to Inertial Confinement Fusion design to novel material design, require exploring huge design s

Open Source Appreciation Post

model-releasesr-localllama

It's late at night in the lab, I've been working on a basic script for a virology project, and holy hell the safeguards have been pissing me off. Mirroring detectEVE data over rsync to my laptop by ma

Partial recovery of meter-scale surface weather

arXiv:2602.23146v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Near-surface weather varies over tens to hundreds of meters, yet remains unresolved in analyses and forecasts. We test whether this variation

researcharxiv-cs-cv

R3: Robust Rubric-Agnostic Reward Models

arXiv:2505.13388v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models are essential for aligning language model outputs with human preferences, yet existing approaches often lack both controllabilit

RAG-CT: Mitigating Privacy Risks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems via Scanning Prompt Distribution

arXiv:2609.16095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving the quality of generated contents of Large Language Models (LLMs

RepoAtlas: Guiding Coding Agents via Evolving Multimodal Repository Views

arXiv:2609.16936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered coding agents have made rapid progress in automating software engineering tasks, yet repository-level issue resolut

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SAVOR: Self-Aware Visual Grounding via Confidence-Calibrated Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2609.16601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made strong progress on visual question answering and image captioning, yet they still produce fluent clai

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Should we get Apple silicon or a 24gb GPU + 128gb ram?

model-releasesr-localllama

I am planning to buy hardware to run local models. I'm not sure what kind of hardware is best and what will I be able to run. I'm torn between getting a used M1 Max 64gb Macbook for €1500, M3 Max 128g

Smarter by the Moment: Environment-Driven Dynamic Policies for Continual LLM Improvement

arXiv:2609.16800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across diverse domains, but continual adaptation to evolving tasks and environments remai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TEMPO: Learning Temporal Context for Dynamic Robot Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.16864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have achieved impressive performance in quasi-static manipulation, but struggle in dynamic manipulation tasks beca

The Immutable Past: Formalizing State Mutability and Conflict Resolution in Mutable RAG

arXiv:2609.16073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) serves as the primary memory architecture for long-horizon autonomous agents. However, treating shared memory as

Today, we are announcing a partnership with @mozilla to bring privacy, control and choice to people using AI to browse online. 🦊🐈 https://…

model-releasesmistral-ai--x

Mistral AI announced on 16 September 2026 that it has partnered with Mozilla to embed privacy, control, and choice features for users interacting with artificial‑intelligence–powered browsing tools. T

Toward Governance-Aware Autonomous GIS: A Narrative Review of Ethical and Privacy Risks in LLM-Enabled GeoAI

arXiv:2609.16232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) powered by large language models (LLMs) is expanding the capacity to query, generate, and interpret spatial i

Where Should the KV Cache Live? Placement Policies Across GPU, CPU, and SSD for Long-Lived Sessions

arXiv:2609.16215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GPU high bandwidth memory is scarce and expensive, and KV caches consume much of it as chats, agent loops, and document question answering accumulate st

Agent Substrate brings high-density, scalable, trusted infrastructure to GKE

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Today, we are announcing the availability of Agent Substrate on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Agent Substrate is an open-source, secure-by-default agent execution runtime engineered to run millions

Hardware

AI Infra Summit: NVIDIA Vera Rubin and DSX Platform Advancements Showcase Energy Efficiencies of Optimizing Tokens Per Watt for AI Factories

Ian Buck, vice president of hyperscale and high-performance computing at NVIDIA, Tuesday spoke on AI factory efficiency at the AI Infra Summit, the Santa Clara Convention Center event that has morphed

hardwarenvidia-blog

AlayaVista: Streaming World Modeling from Panoramic States to Perspective Video

arXiv:2609.14462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video world models must maintain broad scene context under camera motion while producing high-fidelity observations with low latency. Existi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AlignUS: MRI-Guided Ultrasound Representation Learning for ALS Classification from Tongue Images

arXiv:2609.15285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease in which early assessment remains challenging, particularly in low-resour

researcharxiv-cs-cv

An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

arXiv:2609.13624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful zero-shot learners but remain prone to misalignment with human preferences, often producing biased, toxic, o

AttnFuse: A Composable DSL for Compiling Attentions to Fused GPU Kernels

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.13612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems are built on the Transformer architecture, whose core operation, attention, accounts for the majority of computation and memory cost.

Beyond Safe Answers: Segment-Aware Listwise Alignment for Reasoning Safety in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.15517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) pose a dual-surface safety challenge: both intermediate reasoning traces and final answers can contain harmful content. Ex

ClinicalReTrial: Clinical Trial Redesign with Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2601.00290v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical trials constitute a critical yet exceptionally challenging and costly stage of drug development (2.6B per drug), where protocols are encode

Cross-Block Conditioning in Deep Boltzmann Machines for Statistical Data Fusion

arXiv:2609.14934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Statistical data fusion combines two panels that share a block of covariates but observe disjoint outcome blocks, and in its traditional form no row o

DecompressionLM: Deterministic, Diagnostic, and Zero-Shot Concept Graph Extraction from Language Models

arXiv:2602.00377v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing knowledge probing methods rely on pre-defined queries, limiting extraction to known concepts. We introduce DecompressionLM, a stateless fra

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Dense vs. MoE Models: Active Parameters, Throughput, and When to Choose Each

model-releasesnvidia-developer

Dense models activate all of their parameters for each token, whereas a Mixture‑of‑Experts (MoE) model loads all experts into memory but activates only a subset—e.g., Nemotron 3.5 Lightning has 30 B t

Diffusion Trajectory Modeling for Semantic Correspondence

arXiv:2609.15357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models generate images through an iterative diffusion process, and recent studies have demonstrated that the intermediate feature maps produce

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DiTAR+: Dual Optimization for Robust Autoregressive Diffusion Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2609.13909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous-latent Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer (AR-DiT) models have demonstrated immense potential in zero-shot speech generation. However, th

DynSTEER: Dynamic Stage-wise Trajectory Evaluation and Execution-time Review for Agents

arXiv:2609.14637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed for long-horizon task execution. However, current evaluation paradigms face three major limitation

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Online Inverse Optimization with O(d) Regret

arXiv:2609.13440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We give a deterministic algorithm for online inverse linear optimization with regret O(d), uniform in the horizon and O(d^{2}) time per round. A bound o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FLoKD: Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for Federated Low-Rank LLM over Wireless Networks

arXiv:2609.13580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, conventional fine-

Follow the Geometry, Not the Model: Cold Start Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2609.14451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern semi-supervised learning (SSL) couples pseudo-label generation and classifier training, using the classifier's own confidence to select the pse

Freeze, Share, Shrink: Rethinking the Action Backbone in Diffusion Policies

arXiv:2511.12101v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many recent Vision-Language-Action models employ diffusion or flow-matching backbones with hundreds of millions of parameters for action gener

From Refusal Tokens to Refusal Control: Discovering and Steering Category-Specific Refusal Directions

arXiv:2603.13359v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models are commonly fine-tuned for safety alignment to refuse harmful prompts. One approach fine-tunes them to generate categorical refusal

Agents

Generative Interpretability via Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Models

arXiv:2609.13529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the use of Large Language Models moves from chatbots into agentic systems, where outputs become actions with irreversible consequences on reality,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Graph Neural Networks for Influence Maximization in Social Networks: An Unsupervised Minimum Dominating Set Approach

arXiv:2609.13836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem is a classic NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem with critical applications in social network analysis,

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GSLAD: Prototype-Regularized Graph Structure Learning for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.15483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised multivariate time series anomaly detection methods typically identify anomalies through forecasting, reconstruction, or representation disc

researcharxiv-cs-lg

HELENA for 5G NR LEO NTN Channel Estimation: A Comparative Evaluation

arXiv:2609.14735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Learning (DL)-based channel estimation has shown high accuracy and low latency in terrestrial 5G NR, but Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Non-Terrestrial Ne

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Linearized PINN with pretrained nonlinear layers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.14926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a linearized Physics-Informed Neural Network (lPINN), a reduced-order neural basis method for forward and inverse differential equations. I

LLMs or Naive Bayes? Old Gems or New Ways

arXiv:2609.13185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) prompt a recurring question in research computing: should classical methods like Naive Bayes (NB) be retired? We benchmar

MARC: Morphology-Aware Regression of Consensus for Cell Segmentation in Subcellular Spatial Transcriptomics

arXiv:2609.13665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate cell segmentation remains a major bottleneck in subcellular spatial transcriptomics (SST), in which morphological images and spatially resolved

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

MedVA: An End-to-End Neuro-Symbolic Agentic System for Medical Volume Visualization

arXiv:2609.14874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical volume visualization requires selecting regions of interest (ROIs) and carefully controlling their relative visual emphasis according to a giv

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Part Grounding, Not Action Knowledge: Locating the Bottleneck in VLM Affordance Prediction

arXiv:2609.13225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks agree that vision-language models reason poorly about low-level manipulation, but an aggregate accuracy score does not say which step fails.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv