Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.12962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) enables organizations holding complementary features of shared entities to collaborate and train models. In this setti
arXiv:2608.12827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D body scanning has become an important tool in healthcare applications because of its rapid and non-invasive nature. While smartphone-based photogramm
arXiv:2608.12324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: People increasingly ask large language models (LLMs) for counsel on questions of faith, doctrine, and pastoral care. These questions are not ordinary
arXiv:2608.12323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specifying a penalty can paradoxically convert a legal obligation into a cost-benefit calculation that favors violation. We demonstrate that this enfo
arXiv:2608.11250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models can propose many plausible trading factors, but an autonomous research system must also allocate its evaluation budget, verify its own e
arXiv:2608.11985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame-level area under the ROC curve (AUC) is the dominant evaluation metric for weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WSVAD). Its standard form me
arXiv:2608.12252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Borehole archives commonly contain core tray photographs and corresponding digital log reports, but no native pixel-level crack annotations. We investig
arXiv:2608.12051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aggregate metrics may not fully reflect performance in insufficiently examined high-risk driving conditions. We propose RISC (Risk-Informed Slice Covera
arXiv:2502.00837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is now embedded in critical sectors including healthcare, finance, and customer relationship management, whe
arXiv:2608.11562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Videos captured through glass often contain reflections that degrade visual quality and interfere with downstream vision tasks. Although single-image
arXiv:2602.11650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) show promise for generating educational feedback, it remains unclear how feedback should be designed (e.g., to
arXiv:2608.11259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many AI tutors leverage large language models (LLMs) today. Given that LLMs are opaque black boxes, robust evaluation and live experimentation to meas
arXiv:2608.11941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We construct OEIS Open, a benchmark based on 492 open mathematical conjectures from the OEIS, formalized in Lean by Tsoukalas et al. Whereas these conje
arXiv:2502.20502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have yielded powerful computational models that, by learning from vast amounts of human-generated da
arXiv:2608.11977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents are commonly trained and evaluated in environments where tool calls succeed reliably, yet deployed tools can fail transiently, per
arXiv:2512.17612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object: To present and evaluate Self-supervised Weighted Image Guided quantitative MRI Super-Resolution (SWIG qMRI SR), a physics-informed framework
arXiv:2509.13450v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SteeringSafety, a benchmark for evaluating representation steering methods across nine safety perspectives spanning 18 datasets. While
arXiv:2608.11607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate foreground masks can still form an incorrect surgical-instrument instance set: duplicate, fragmented, merged, missed, or empty-frame prediction
I've been building an open-source tool for diagnosing world models, the kind that predict future frames from a starting context and a sequence of actions. It compares a rollout against ground truth an
arXiv:2608.09993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Registration between cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral scans (IOS) is essential for patient-specific surgical planning. However, disp
arXiv:2512.06227v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world indicators play an important role in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, such as life events for mental health analysis
arXiv:2608.10765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recognizing human behavior across levels of abstraction, from atomic actions to long-horizon intentions, requires data annotated along a semantic hierar
arXiv:2608.10650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing the number of focal elements of a mass function is classically driven by an intrinsic distance, such as Jaccard or Jousselme, that keeps the ap
arXiv:2608.09972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: First-generation AI weather models are often reported to underperform at extremes, mostly in reanalysis-based evaluations of deterministic regression
arXiv:2608.10008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM recommenders for top-K item suggestion regularly emit titles outside the target catalog. Prior audits measure this as a binary out-of-domain rate;
arXiv:2608.10366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world data science involves long-horizon workflows that span data wrangling, exploration, modeling, visualization, and validation, and require coor
arXiv:2608.10698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has increased the need for reliable detection of LLM-generated text, especially in realistic Chine
arXiv:2608.10668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal knowledge graphs are central to many uses of the Semantic Web, but existing completion methods assume the entities, relation names, and timesta
arXiv:2509.23452v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current text-to-image generation models, even state-of-the-art models, exhibit a significant performance gap when spatial expressions are desc
arXiv:2608.10396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transforming table-form documents into machine-processable records requires recovering not only their visible content but also the multilevel structure
arXiv:2608.10584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scholar assessment plays a fundamental role in faculty recruitment, funding allocation, academic promotion, and talent discovery. Existing scholar asses
arXiv:2608.10372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc calibration aligns a classifier's predicted confidences with its empirical accuracy without retraining. An ideal calibrator should correct nonl
arXiv:2608.10315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are powerful black-box systems, making it difficult to discern whether their answers reflect stable internal beliefs or s
arXiv:2608.10273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) for decision support in emergency departments (EDs) faces two major challenges: privacy risks of transmitting p
arXiv:2601.05280v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On the one hand, the question of whether large language models (LLMs) are Solomonoff induction estimators has become an explicit question at t
arXiv:2608.11002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, existing research has largely focused on English-only settin
arXiv:2608.10908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative multimedia evolves from static image synthesis to complex, interleaved visual narratives, a foundational bottleneck has emerged: the jud
arXiv:2608.10198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent-space communication allows heterogeneous vision-language model agents to exchange continuous representations without serializing visual and reaso
arXiv:2608.11149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in storing and recalling rich person-related knowledge, raising incre
arXiv:2608.10669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents combine language-based reasoning with external tools to perform complex tasks. Adversarial inputs can exploit interact
arXiv:2608.10970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in generating semantically relevant concepts and relations, maki
arXiv:2608.10657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leukemia cell image classification is challenged by real-world domain shifts from acquisition, staining, illumination, and site protocols, causing sin
arXiv:2608.10471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt optimizers automate the search for prompts that improve language-model performance, but existing methods rely on a predefined optimization proced
arXiv:2608.10157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving agents seek to reduce the human engineering effort behind AI systems by enabling them to evolve and self-improve their performance over t
arXiv:2608.10997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advancing autonomy for surface vessels requires systematic evaluation of their sensing and perception subsystems. Yet, maritime environments impose uniq
arXiv:2608.10289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains as perception modules, where failures are often caused due to rare and under-r
arXiv:2508.07617v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI has the potential to augment human decision making. However, even high-performing models can produce inaccurate predictions when deployed.
arXiv:2608.10896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constant-stepsize temporal-difference (TD) learning is attractive for policy evaluation, but inference from a single Markov trajectory must account fo
arXiv:2608.11008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Political stance detection in LLMs has long been dominated by closed-ended, multiple-choice political survey questions---originally designed for humans,
arXiv:2608.10153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprises are deploying autonomous AI agents faster than they can govern them, and prevailing approaches stretch a single discipline, typically DevSec
arXiv:2608.10327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can AI systems be aligned to human values? The popularization of large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal foundation models has seen a rise in harms
arXiv:2608.10903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable clinical deployment of machine learning requires models that know when they are likely to fail, particularly for subgroups underrepresented in
Public benchmarks can show how a model performs in general. Production reliability depends on the context and harness around it, which only your team can evaluate against its own data, workflows, and
arXiv:2608.09289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Second language writing research distinguishes grammatical accuracy from native-like idiomaticity, yet automated writing evaluation often conflates thes
arXiv:2608.08273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-based embodied agents executing multi-step natural language instructions require feedback mechanisms that assess task progress over complete tr
arXiv:2608.08202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-centric curation pipelines frequently rely on model confidence scores to flag and filter noisy or mislabeled training instances. Evaluating this fi
arXiv:2512.05098v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, Image Quality Assessment (IQA) for AI-generated images (AIGI) has advanced rapidly; however, existing methods primarily targe
arXiv:2602.00549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) shows promise in Large Language Model (LLM) based Automatic Heuristic Design (AHD), it suffers from a critical
arXiv:2608.08621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running a business is a challenging form of intelligent work. Operators must infer opportunities from partial signals, commit capital under uncertainty,
arXiv:2608.08036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier agentic models are increasingly deployed as high-level planners for long-horizon embodied tasks. Existing robotic benchmarks have advanced long