Search: “reasoning”

SleepVLM: Explainable and Rule-Grounded Sleep Staging via a Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2603.26738v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While automated sleep staging has achieved expert-level accuracy, its clinical adoption is hindered by a lack of auditable reasoning. We intro

3 Jun 2026

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Toward a Modular Architecture for Embedded AI Agent Systems at the Edge

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has enabled agentic AI capable of complex reasoning and tool use; however, deploying such autonomy in pervasive

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

Towards Non-Monotonic Entailment in Propositional Defeasible Standpoint Logic

arXiv:2606.03655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in defeasible reasoning has seen notions of preferential semantics and entailment in the style of Kraus et al. applied to modal logics. Howe

3 Jun 2026

Beyond Access: Guided LLM Scaffolding for Independent Learning in Undergraduate Statistics

arXiv:2606.01375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly entering students' learning practices, but their educational value depends on whether they support reaso

CAST: Non-Privileged Clipped Asymmetric Self-Teaching with Advantage Flipping for GRPO

arXiv:2606.00172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), especially Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), has been widely used to improve reasoning i

Characterization of Multi-Model Agentic AI Systems on General Tasks via Trace-Driven Simulation

arXiv:2606.01725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI completes tasks through iterative planning, tool use, and reasoning based on observed outcomes. Despite its popularity, its system-level beha

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

arXiv:2606.01041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience learning has achieved promising results in enhancing LLM agent planning and reasoning by integrating past interactions as reusable knowledge.

FALAT: Tracing Failures in LLM Agent Trajectories via Dependency-Guided Search

arXiv:2606.00765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly solve complex tasks through long trajectories involving reasoning steps, tool calls, and inter-agent communication. Howeve

HarnessForge: Joint Harness and Policy Evolution for Adaptive Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.01779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected to operate across heterogeneous task regimes that require distinct execution paradigms. This challenges fixed agent

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

InsightVQA: High-Dimensional Emotion-Cognitive Visual Question Answering Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.02171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual emotion understanding requires models not only to recognize emotional states, but also to why they arise and perform higher-level cognitive reaso

Med-HEAL: Analyzing and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical LLMs with Hallucination-Aware In-Context Learning

arXiv:2606.01301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinations in medical large language models (LLMs) pose serious risks for clinical decision support, particularly when models must reason over compl

Mitigating Perceptual Judgment Bias in Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge via Perceptual Perturbation and Reward Modeling

arXiv:2606.02578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models have demonstrated strong reasoning ability, yet their reliability as automated evaluators remains limited by a

OpenWebRL: Demystifying Online Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for Visual Web Agents

arXiv:2606.02031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building capable visual web agents requires long-horizon reasoning, precise grounding, and robust interaction with dynamic real-world websites. Despit

PETS: A Principled Framework Towards Optimal Trajectory Allocation for Efficient Test-Time Self-Consistency

arXiv:2602.16745v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time scaling can improve model performance by aggregating stochastic reasoning trajectories. However, achieving sample-efficient test-tim

Prototype Transformer: Towards Language Model Architectures Interpretable by Design

arXiv:2602.11852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While state-of-the-art language models (LMs) surpass most humans in certain domains, their reasoning remains largely opaque, reducing trust and incr

SDR: Set-Distance Rewards for Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2606.00440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has rapidly advanced reasoning in vision--language models. However, for chest X-ray report generation, th

SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly stream long, reasoning-intensive responses in real time, making when to moderate as critical as whether to moderate.

Temporal Evidence Routing with Structured Visual Evidence for TimeLogicQA

arXiv:2606.01106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TimeLogicQA evaluates whether video question answering systems can reason over temporal relations such as event existence, ordering, persistence, bounda

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Through the PRISM: Principle-Aware, Interpretable, and Multi-Scale Evaluation of Visual Designs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.00592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective visual communication stems from the harmony of multiple design principles, such as readability, contrast, alignment, overlap, and coherence, w

Biases in the Blind Spot: Detecting What LLMs Fail to Mention

arXiv:2602.10117v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often provide chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning traces that appear plausible, but may hide internal biases. We cal

Bottom-up Policy Optimization: Your Language Model Policy Secretly Contains Internal Policies

arXiv:2512.19673v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing reinforcement learning (RL) approaches treat large language models (LLMs) as a unified policy, overlooking their internal mechanisms.

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

arXiv:2605.30459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain limited on tasks requiring indirect reasoning, cultural knowledge, and coordinated hypothesis testing. We investigat

Distilling LLM Feedback for Lean Theorem Proving

arXiv:2605.30861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training for reasoning models typically combines supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards, most commonly with GRP

ElasticMem: Latent Memory as a Learnable Resource for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.30690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for LLM agents to reason coherently across extended interactions, personalize responses, and reuse past experience. Howeve

Empirical Characterization of Inference-Time Elicited Probability Transformations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19262v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on inference-time procedures such as chain-of-thought reasoning, self-refinement, retrieval augmentati

ExpGraph: Model-Agnostic Experience Learning with Graph-Structured Memory for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.30712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown strong capabilities in reasoning, tool use, and multi-step interaction, but they often solve tasks from scr

Fighting Numerical Hallucinations via Data-centric Compilation for Online Financial QA

arXiv:2605.31064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced online data services, particularly in the domain of financial question answering (FinQA). How

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ForecastCompass: Guiding Agentic Forecasting with Adaptive Factor Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic forecasting is important for decision-making in dynamic environments, but it remains challenging because agents must reason from incomplete, tim

IDOL: Inverse-Dynamics-Guided Future Prediction for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.31476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has emerged as a compelling paradigm for learning planning directly from sensor observations, while recent world-model-bas

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft

arXiv:2605.30931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong capabilities in perception, reasoning, and action generation. However, their ability to susta

Scaling Multi-Hop Training Data via Graph-Constrained Path Selection

arXiv:2605.31238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Endowing large language models with compositional reasoning over specialized documents requires multi-hop training data at scale, where such data rarely

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy

arXiv:2602.22971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs achieved breakthroughs in general reasoning, their proficiency in specialized scientific domains reveals pronounced gaps in existing benchma

Your Teacher Can't Help You Here: Combating Supervision Fidelity Decay in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.30833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation transfers reasoning capabilities by training a student model on its own generated trajectories using token-level feedback from

AnomalyAgent: Training-Free Agentic Models for Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.30140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benefiting from generalizability of vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP, many zero-/few-shot anomaly detection (AD) approaches have achieved impr

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Causal-JEPA: Learning World Models through Object-Level Latent Masking

arXiv:2602.11389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models require robust relational understanding to support prediction, reasoning, and control. While object-centric representations provide a u

DGSG-Mind: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Scene Graphs for Long-Term Scene Understanding and Grounding

arXiv:2605.29879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating open-vocabulary semantic information into dynamic 3D scene representations is essential for long-term embodied scene understanding. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Diagnosing Harmful Continuation in Answer-Correct Long-CoT Training Traces

arXiv:2605.29288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) traces are widely used as supervision for reasoning-oriented LLM SFT, yet answer-correct traces can still lead to markedly d

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DynaGraph: Lightweight Multi-Model Interaction Framework via Dynamic Topological Reconfiguration

arXiv:2605.29511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tackling complex reasoning tasks typically relies on massive monolithic LLMs, which suffer from severe computational redundancy. While task decomposit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Embodied3DBench: Benchmarking Low-Level Embodied Spatial Intelligence of Vision Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.29074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are current Vision Language Models (VLMs) ready to comprehend and reason about complex embodied interactions in 3D environments? We introduce Embodied3D

ESPO: Early-Stopping Proximal Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.29860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a large language model under reinforcement learning commits a wrong reasoning step early in a trajectory, standard algorithms force it to keep ge

Getting to the Point: Pointing Improves LVLMs at Counting

arXiv:2603.21746v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pointing-based methods decompose complex tasks as sequential grounding and reasoning steps. Given a query, the model first grounds the relevant obje

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Inferring Code Correctness from Specification

arXiv:2605.29822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become integral to modern software development, enabling automated code generation at scale. However, validating the

LaRA: Layer-wise Representation Analysis for Detecting Data Contamination in RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.29888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training has shown to improve reasoning in large language models (LLMs). However, there has been little exploration o

MechELK: A Mechanistic Interpretability Framework for Eliciting Latent Knowledge in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently encode factual and reasoning knowledge in their internal representations that is not faithfully reflected in the

OISD: On-Policy Internal Self-Distillation of Language Models

arXiv:2605.29089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent reinforcement learning (RL) post-training approaches primarily optimize the final output policy using sparse outcome-level rewards, while large

SAAS: Self-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Over-Search Mitigation in Agentic Search

arXiv:2605.29796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic search enables LLMs to solve complex multi-hop questions through iterative reasoning and external search. Despite the effectiveness, these syste

Small Agent Group is the Future of Digital Health

arXiv:2602.08013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) in digital health has been driven by a 'scaling-first' philosophy, i.e., the assumption that clin

Structured Prompt Optimization Meets Reinforcement Learning for Global and Local Interpretability over Complex Text

arXiv:2605.29076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have advanced text classification, yet existing paradigms face a trade-off: supervised (label only) fine-tuning is scalable but offers limited re