Search: “models”

An Accuracy--Information Tradeoff for Loss-Difference Conditional Mutual Information

arXiv:2610.09206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Loss-difference conditional mutual information (ld-CMI) uses the smallest of the standard observations in the supersample hierarchy of generalization bo

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Ask the Expert: LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Cyber Defense

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.09337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Policy-based reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have produced promising results for autonomous cyber defense; however, they are sample-inefficient

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

8 Oct 2026

Attention-Mass Condensation for Sparse Decoding

arXiv:2602.06317v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attention-mass concentration creates an opportunity for sparse decoding, but retained mass alone does not guarantee a stable greedy decision:

Average-Reward Reinforcement Learning for Multichain MDPs: A Hierarchical Decomposition Approach

arXiv:2610.10326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study learning optimal policies in average-reward multichain Markov decision processes (MDPs), where the optimal gain may depend on the initial state

Belief-Space Planning with Planner-Conditioned Estimator Error under Intermittent Observations

arXiv:2610.09207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Belief-space planners with separately designed or off-the-shelf estimators may have access to state-relevant information the estimator does not observe.

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Policy Support: Interaction Constrained Offline Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.09763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning enables reward-driven policy improvement from fixed datasets without requiring online exploration, making it particularly

Beyond Risk Prediction: Evidence Grounding and Psychosocial Factor Verification for Explainable Suicide Risk Assessment

arXiv:2610.08842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying suicide risk from social networking services (SNS) posts is important for detecting suicide-related signals in online environments. However,

Broadly Applicable Approximate MCMC for Switching Stochastic Differential Equations Using Uniformization and Time-Conditioned Factorized Neural Likelihood Estimation

arXiv:2610.10194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Switching stochastic differential equations (SSDEs) describe continuous-time dynamics whose parameters switch according to a latent regime process tha

Industry

Can you trust Meta’s Muse or OpenAI’s Dots to run your life?

My Decoder guest today is Hayden Field, The Verge’s senior AI reporter, and we’re discussing the new wave of consumer-friendly AI agents. If you’ve been paying attention to this space, you know AI ent

industrythe-verge-ai

Closed-Form Noise Calibration Against Membership Inference for Random-Allocation DP-SGD

arXiv:2610.09651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DP-SGD protects training data by adding Gaussian noise to clipped gradients. The amount of noise is usually chosen by running a numerical privacy accoun

CM-DPO: Constraint-Margin Direct Preference Optimization for LLM Planning

arXiv:2610.09219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) treats all constraint violations equally: a 1 budget overshoot and a 1,000 overshoot induce the same training sig

Conditional Flow Matching for Generation of 3D Multi-variable Instantaneous Urban Microclimate Fields

arXiv:2610.10430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid and accurate prediction of urban wind and temperature fields is important for urban microclimate design and climate adaptation. Large-eddy simul

Constrained-Action AI Remediation for SIEM/XDR via a NeMo-Guardrails Proxy

arXiv:2610.09906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security Operations Centers (SOCs) for information technology and operational technology share one incident-response problem: a flood of correlated al

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Domain Pretraining for Steady-State Neural CFD Surrogates

arXiv:2610.10398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural surrogates for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have the potential to greatly enhance engineering innovation through accelerating simulation. H

Decoding Neural Population Dynamics through Robotic Analog

arXiv:2610.09977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animal evidence shows that precise voluntary movements arise from rotational neural population dynamics in motor cortex, but their physical effects rema

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Deep Learning-Based Tri-Hybrid Multi-User MIMO Precoding: The Blessing of EM-Reconfigurable Antennas

arXiv:2609.39167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electromagnetic (EM)-reconfigurable antennas provide multiple candidate radiation patterns per element, thereby introducing an additional EM-domain de

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Learning for Longitudinal Medical Imaging: A Scoping Review

arXiv:2610.08838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal medical imaging analysis is a cornerstone of modern medical practice and patient care. Deep learning applied to longitudinal imaging offe

DenoFlow: Flow Matching for SSVEP Denoising under Real Physiological Artifacts

arXiv:2610.08817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), particularly steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) systems, are highly vulne

DSReg: Provably Recovering Individual World Latents without Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.09457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Methods that recover individual latent variables of the world, from nonlinear ICA to dictionary learning and causal representation learning, anchor the

End-to-End Autonomous Generation of Human Assembly Plans

arXiv:2610.09781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turning a CAD design into an assembly plan is still largely done by hand, requiring engineers to reason about geometric feasibility, tool access, stabil

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Evolutionary Architecture Search for Chlorophyll-a Prediction in Lakes using Sentinel-2

arXiv:2610.10496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small tabular datasets with expert-designed spectral features are the norm in operational Earth observation, and the networks applied to them are typi

EvoSignal: LLM-Guided Evolutionary Design of Modular Traffic Signal Control Programs

arXiv:2610.09563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective traffic signal control (TSC) requires policies that respond to changing traffic demand and network conditions while meeting different control

ExperienceIndex: Artifact-Grounded Memory

arXiv:2610.10091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-intensive tasks require answering many questions by reasoning about a shared corpus of artifacts (e.g., court cases, or scientific literature)

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Finite-Sample Approximation of Hessian-Guided Perturbed Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2610.10218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wasserstein gradient flow extends gradient descent to probability measures. Its Hessian-guided perturbed variant (PWGF) adds Gaussian perturbations to e

Great paper from Google on program repair agents inside CI. (bookmark it) They propose FlowAgent, which runs a ReAct-style generate-and-vali…

Great paper from Google on program repair agents inside CI. (bookmark it) They propose FlowAgent, which runs a ReAct-style generate-and-validate loop on pre-submit test failures and shows the fix insi

agentsdair-ai--x

Hand-4DGS: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for 4D Hand Reconstruction from Egocentric Videos

arXiv:2606.19156v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic 3D hand reconstruction from egocentric videos is essential for next-generation computing platforms such as AR/VR and AI glasses. Despite its

Tutorials

HCPN-GCN: Scaling Hierarchical Prototype Networks with Cone Geometry for Continual Graph Learning

arXiv:2610.08823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual Graph Learning (CGL) aims to incrementally learn from graph-structured data while preserving knowledge acquired from previous tasks. A major

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Is Word Error Rate Enough? Rethinking Privacy Evaluation in Speech with Entity-Aware Metrics

arXiv:2610.08831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the use of smart devices continues to increase, their potential to capture sensitive speech content raises growing privacy concerns. It is therefor

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Just for FUNS: LLM-Guided Spatio-Temporal Graph Node Generation for Forecasting Unobserved Node States

arXiv:2610.08818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatio-temporal forecasting is a cornerstone of logistics, urban planning, and intelligent transportation systems. However, constrained by deployment

Koopman Observers for Diffusion Acceleration: Correcting Feature Forecasts with Shallow Measurements

arXiv:2610.10366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature caching accelerates diffusion sampling by replacing expensive network evaluations with predictions from previously computed activations. However

Layerwise Error Attribution for Fast and Robust Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2610.09877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-precision post-training quantization is a network compression method that assigns bits layer by layer, under a global memory budget using a small

Leveraging LLM-Generated Explanations for Detecting Emotionally Rewritten Fake News

arXiv:2610.08835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The spread of fake news may cause severe social consequences. Existing fake news detection methods mainly focus on stylistic variations or incorporate e

NAViLoss: An Underwater Navigation-Aware Dual-Residual Objective for Physics-Consistent Learning

arXiv:2610.09690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) commonly rely on inertial navigation systems (INS) aided by Doppler velocity logs (DVLs) for reliable underwater

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Neighborhood Smoothing for Calibration

arXiv:2610.09020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern neural networks are often miscalibrated, with a tendency to overconfidence. Existing train-time calibration methods largely modify task losses or

Applications

NovaPlan: Zero-Shot Long-Horizon Manipulation via Closed-Loop Video Language Planning

arXiv:2602.20119v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving complex long-horizon robotic tasks requires joint reasoning over abstract task structure and low-level physical interaction. While com

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

One-Shot Adaptive Segmentation For Scientific Images

arXiv:2610.10306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific image segmentation methods rely on extensive annotation and task-specific training, limiting adaptation across imaging modalities and experim

Point It, Strike It: Direction-Conditioned Dynamic Manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects

arXiv:2610.09573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Goal-conditioned dynamic manipulation of deformable linear objects has mainly specified goals as positions for a rope tip to reach. Many tasks, however,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Quantize by Drift: Label-Free Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Text Embedders

arXiv:2610.09227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed-precision post-training quantization needs a per-module sensitivity signal; for a text embedder the obvious one -- the retrieval quality a modul

Real-Time Joint Audio-Video Generation by Parallel Adapter Composition

arXiv:2610.10343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying a joint audio-video diffusion transformer for real-time, interactive generation normally requires two essential modifications: block-autoregre

RoboRender: Robot-Oriented Video Generation for Visual Sim-to-Real Transfer

arXiv:2610.09254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation enables large-scale, low-cost robot data generation, but policies trained in simulation often fail to transfer to the real world due to the s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Same Text, Different Prediction: Serving-Context Nondeterminism in Text Classifiers

arXiv:2610.09111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deterministic inference is essential for reliable and trustworthy machine learning. Prior studies of text generation have shown that changing factors su

Sampling SU(N) gauge theory on a 2D lattice from independent plaquettes via holonomies and corner reweighting

arXiv:2610.09147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the Wilson formulation of lattice gauge theory, the fundamental degrees of freedom are group-valued link variables, while the action is a sum over

Scalable Logistic Gaussian Process Density Regression with Kinetic Langevin Sampling

arXiv:2610.09591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conditional density estimation targets the full distribution of a response given covariates, as required, for example, for per-galaxy photometric reds

SkillCycle: Co-Evolving Agent Policies and Skill Banks

arXiv:2610.09430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internalizing external skills changes a language agent's capabilities and, with them, the value of its remaining guidance: rules can become redundant, m

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SoftSEEPS improves ML-based precipitation forecasting

arXiv:2610.09752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we have developed a differentiable approximation of the well-known SEEPS score, which we name SoftSEEPS. This allows the training of a Mac

STORK: Spatio-Temporal Observation of uterine contRactions via neural networKs

arXiv:2610.09598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uterine contractions in fetal MRI are typically identified manually and discarded, limiting insights into contraction dynamics. We formalize Uterine Con

Applications

Stream-Based Active Learning with Cooperative Neural Networks for Data-Efficient Partial Inverse Design: An Automotive Glass Run Channel Case Study

arXiv:2610.09848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse design in engineering often runs into a simple problem. Each labeled training sample must be produced through expensive simulation, so building

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tactile Reconstruction of Contact Task Frames and Forces for Hybrid Force/Motion Control

arXiv:2610.10020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid force/motion control requires knowledge of the interaction force and of a task frame defining the force- and motion-controlled directions. These

researcharxiv-cs-ro