Search: “papers”

Manifold-based Algorithms for the Hadamard Decomposition

arXiv:2605.28980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a matrix X, and two ranks r_1 and r_2, the Hadamard decomposition (HD) looks for two low-rank matrices, X_1 of rank r_1 and X_2 of rank r_2, bot

Masked Diffusion Modeling for Anomaly Detection

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly detection aims to identify samples that deviate from the nominal data distribution and is central to many safety-critical applications. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

MATNet: Multi-Level Fusion Transformer-Based Model for Day-Ahead PV Generation Forecasting

arXiv:2306.10356v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of renewable generation is crucial to facilitate the integration of Renewable Energy Sources into the power system. Focus

MiAD: Mirage Atom Diffusion for De Novo Crystal Generation

arXiv:2511.14426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, diffusion-based models have demonstrated exceptional performance in searching for simultaneously stable, unique, and novel (S

Mindscape-Aware Retrieval Augmented Generation for Improved Long Context Understanding

arXiv:2512.17220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans understand long and complex texts by relying on a holistic semantic representation of the content. This global view helps organize prior know

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Modularizing Educational LLM-Agency for Fostering Responsible Learning Assistance

arXiv:2605.30187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of AI chatbots in education will drastically change learning, making responsible deployment a critical concern. While large lang

Momentum Based Reward Design for Low Emission Traffic Signal Control

arXiv:2605.29693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban traffic congestion is a growing global issue contributing significantly to long commute times and environmental pollution. Traditional traffic sig

Multi-Turn Adaptive Prompting Attack on Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.14399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreak attacks have proven effective against text-only large language models (LLMs), where malicious content is gradually introduced t

Multimodal LLMs See Sentiment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.16873v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding how visual content conveys sentiment is increasingly important in a digital landscape dominated by imagery. However, sentiment percept

Neural Network Verification using Partial Multi-Neuron Relaxation

arXiv:2605.30155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing integration of deep neural networks in critical systems has spawned a theoretical and practical interest in formally guaranteeing safet

NeuroEdge: Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition with High-Density EMG Using Deep Learning at the Edge

arXiv:2605.29326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-density electromyography (HD-EMG) has emerged as a powerful modality for decoding fine-grained neuromuscular activity, enabling real-time neural-ma

No More K-means:Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

arXiv:2605.30120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-vector retrieval (MVR) models, exemplified by ColBERT, have established new benchmarks in retrieval accuracy by preserving fine-grained token-le

Offline Reinforcement Learning with Generative Trajectory Policies

arXiv:2510.11499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models have emerged as a powerful class of policies for offline reinforcement learning (RL) due to their ability to capture complex

OISD: On-Policy Internal Self-Distillation of Language Models

arXiv:2605.29089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent reinforcement learning (RL) post-training approaches primarily optimize the final output policy using sparse outcome-level rewards, while large

OmniCustom: Sync Audio-Video Customization Via Joint Audio-Video Generation Model

arXiv:2602.12304v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing mainstream video customization methods focus on generating identity-consistent videos based on given reference images and textual pro

Opir: Efficient Multi-Task Safety Classification for Toxicity, Jailbreaks, Hate Speech, and Harmful Content

arXiv:2605.29659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time safety filtering for large language model (LLM) applications requires classifiers that can detect unsafe prompts, toxic language, jailbreak

Position: Stop Chasing the C-index when Evaluating Survival Analysis Models

arXiv:2506.02075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The current state of evaluation in survival analysis is plagued by the persistent use of evaluation metrics in ways that are misaligned with t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

arXiv:2605.30054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts across many software engineering (SE) tasks, yet ensuring the semant

Provably Secure Agent Guardrail

arXiv:2605.29251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models transition from bounded generative engines to agents with expansive execution privileges, AI going out of control precipitates

Local Ai

RadioFormer3D: Weakly Supervised 3D Radio Map Estimation in Low-Altitude Airspace via Generative Modeling

arXiv:2605.29538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the emergence of wireless applications in three-dimensional environments, such as the low-altitude airspace and 3D heterogeneous networks, radio ma

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Reasoning and Tool-use Compete in Agentic RL:From Quantifying Interference to Disentangled Tuning

arXiv:2602.00994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic Reinforcement Learning (ARL) trains large language models to interleave reasoning with external tool execution to solve complex tasks. Most

Redundant or Necessary? A Benchmark for Detecting Redundant Steps in Agent Trajectories

arXiv:2605.29893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in solving complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and tool use. However, existing evaluation

Relational Rank Geometry in Transformers: Detecting and Steering Hidden-State Relation Frames

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer hidden states are often interpreted through local or low-order objects: neurons, sparse features, attention heads, residual-stream direction

Return-to-Go Is More Than a Number: Q-Guided Alignment for Return-Conditioned Supervised Learning

arXiv:2605.29028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conditioned Sequence Models (CSMs) learn policies by treating return-to-go (RTG) as a control signal. However, existing CSMs often treat the RTGs as s

Risk-averse Fair Multi-class Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.05771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a new classification framework based on the theory of coherent risk measures and systemic risk. The proposed approach is suitable f

RL2ML: Finite-Rollout Surrogate Objectives from Reinforcement Learning to Maximum Likelihood

arXiv:2605.30154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Correctness-based Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) trains language models from binary feedback on sampled outputs, but the objectiv

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Robust and Efficient Writer-Independent IMU-Based Handwriting Recognition

arXiv:2502.20954v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Handwriting recognition (HWR) using inertial measurement unit (IMU) data remains challenging due to variations in writing styles and the limited ava

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SADA: Safe and Adaptive Aggregation of Multiple Black-Box Predictions in Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2509.21707v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semi-supervised learning (SSL) arises in practice when labeled data are scarce or expensive to obtain, while large quantities of unlabeled dat

SAVAA: Mitigating Hallucinations in LVLMs via Step-wise Adaptive Visual Attention Amplification

arXiv:2602.13600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A line of recent training-free methods for mitigating hallucinations in large vision-language models (LVLMs) operates by amplifying attention to vis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

// Scaling Laws for Agent Harnesses // If you build agent harnesses, this one is worth your time. (bookmark it) Most harness tuning treats e…

// Scaling Laws for Agent Harnesses // If you build agent harnesses, this one is worth your time. (bookmark it) Most harness tuning treats every token and tool call as if volume is all that counts. Ne

agentsdair-ai--x

Agents

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

arXiv:2605.30345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Printed circuit board (PCB) schematic design defines nearly all electronic hardware, but it remains manual and expertise-intensive. While generative AI

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Seeing through boxes: Non-Line-of-Sight 3D Reconstruction from Radar Signals

arXiv:2605.29098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing object geometry from radio frequency (RF) signals is fundamentally challenging due to the lensless imaging nature of RF sensing, which le

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Selection Hyper-heuristics Can Automatically Adjust the Learning Period to Optimally Solve Pseudo-Boolean Problems

arXiv:2605.29916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Random Gradient hyper-heuristic was recently shown to be able to learn the optimal neighbourhood size when optimizing the LeadingOnes benchmark vi

Semantic and Visual Evidence for Efficient Long-Video Reasoning: A Solution for the HD-EPIC VQA Challenge

arXiv:2605.29402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding long-form egocentric videos remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to limited context length and insuffici

ShapleyLaw: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Multilingual Scaling Laws

arXiv:2603.17945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In multilingual pretraining, the test loss of a pretrained model is heavily influenced by the proportion of each language in the pretraining data, n

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SigmaMedStat: Temporal Signal Modeling for ICU False Alarm Reduction

arXiv:2605.29236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alarm fatigue in intensive care units (ICUs) is a well documented patient safety crisis. Clinical monitors generate 350 or more alarms per patient per d

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

SkillBrew: Multi-Objective Curation of Skill Banks for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.29440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented LLM agents increasingly rely on curated skill banks: collections of reusable textual principles that guide decision making on comp

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Spurious Prompts: Can Irrelevant Prompts Steer Large Language Models?

arXiv:2605.29678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are highly sensitive to prompts, but this sensitivity is usually studied through task-relevant instructions, demonstrations, or re

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

SRUG: Shadow-Guided Relightable Urban Scene with Generation Model

arXiv:2605.24700v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Creating relightable urban scenes from images or videos is widely useful but highly ill-posed. Urban environments are typically unbounded and extend

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Structure-Aware Text Recognition for Ancient Greek Critical Editions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.02803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in visual language models (VLMs) have transformed end-to-end document understanding. However, their ability to interpret the complex

Tailoring the Curriculum: Student-Centered Reasoning Distillation via Dynamic Data-Model Compatibility

arXiv:2605.29229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning distillation transfers complex reasoning abilities from large language models (LLMs) to smaller ones, yet its success depends on how well the

The Cognitive Categorical Transformer: Category-Theoretic Inductive Biases for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.28864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Cognitive Categorical Transformer (CCT) is a 306M-parameter architecture that augments a pretrained GPT-2 Small backbone with cognitively grounded c

Applications

The New Pro Se: Generative AI and the Surge in Federal Civil Self-Representation

arXiv:2605.29493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since public access to generative AI tools became widespread, federal civil litigation has seen a marked increase in pro se (self-represented) plainti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback

arXiv:2605.29141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional recommender systems (RecSys) primarily infer user preferences from implicit signals (such as clicks, watches, and purchases), often neglec

Towards a Foundation Model for the Martian Atmosphere

arXiv:2605.28851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jet

TRACER: Persistent Regularization for Robust Multimodal Finetuning

arXiv:2605.29380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mainstream strategies for finetuning pretrained multimodal models often degrade out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness, a phenomenon known as catastroph

Train the Agent, Not the Expert: Learning to Harness Heterogeneous Experts for Multi-Turn Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.29894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in computer vision has produced a wide range of powerful specialized models for detection, segmentation, counting, and other visual task

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unveiling Multi-regime Patterns in SciML: Distinct Failure Modes and Regime-specific Optimization

arXiv:2605.29153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks trained under different hyperparameter settings can fall into distinct training 'regimes,' with consistent behavior within regimes and