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RESUME: Recurrent State Updates from Motion and Residual Signals for Efficient Video Language Modeling

arXiv:2609.39563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video language models encode sampled RGB frames independently, so a long video must either exhaust the token budget or drop the changes between

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RetroGEF: Dynamic Graph Edit Flow for Single-Step Retrosynthesis

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.38484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrosynthesis enables the discovery of viable synthetic routes to target molecules. It plays a central role in modern drug discovery and materials desi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 Oct 2026

Robust LassoNet: Enhancing Feature Selection in Neural Networks via Robust Loss Functions

arXiv:2609.38263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature selection in neural networks remains a challenging problem, particularly in the presence of noisy or contaminated data. LassoNet is a recent a

Robust Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning from Corrupted Human Feedback

arXiv:2609.38938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) learns from human comparisons, which can be corrupted or deliberately manipulated. This paper studies

Robustifying Asynchronous SGD via Soft Throttling

arXiv:2609.39357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asynchronous SGD is a popular algorithm for distributed learning where each client's gradient update is applied on arrival. This leads to a speed-up, bu

Routing Probes Can Improve Without New Information: An Exact-Null Audit of Uncertainty Beyond Model Outputs

arXiv:2609.38956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routing signals of modern vision transformers -- expert gates, attention-residual weights and halting scores -- often improve probes that predict whethe

RW-Flow: One-Step Generation on Compact Manifolds via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2609.39271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manifold-valued data, and consequently the distributions they induce, are prevalent across many domains, ranging from the locations of geospatial events

Same Loss, Different Gradients

arXiv:2609.38786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable learning typically assumes that the scalar objective evaluated in the forward pass and the gradient supplied to the optimizer in the back

Say, Echo, Do: Strategic Narratives and Revealed Positioning in Financial Markets

arXiv:2609.38545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning signals built from financial text treat what institutions say, and what the media repeat, as evidence about value. But whoever shapes

Scalable Cox Regression via Grouped Risk Sets and Sharper LogSumExp Rates

arXiv:2609.40120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the computational challenges of large-scale Cox regression, we study stochastic minimization of LogSumExp objectives over large sets. Mini-

SCALE: Synthetic Calibration via Agreement Labeling in Embedding Space

arXiv:2609.38705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for computational pathology are usually evaluated using AUC and accuracy, while calibration is often left untested. This matters becau

SCB: SpeechConversationBench for Evaluating Multi-Turn Reasoning in Speech-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2609.40198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech systems must solve tasks whose requirements emerge across conversational turns. We introduce SpeechConversationBench (SCB), a focused

SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTS

arXiv:2609.39088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form live-streaming TTS requires context-dependent prosody and paragraph-level coherence. However, many existing instruction-based TTS systems us

scTrilemma: Balancing Identity, Invariance, and Fidelity in Single-Cell Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.38840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-cell RNA-seq representation learning is fundamentally label-free: cell identities, states, and contexts are not fixed training targets, so what

SE-ADD: Self-Evolving Audio Deepfake Detection with Mistake-Driven Supervision

arXiv:2609.39679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection (ADD) must remain effective when new spoofing attacks emerge after deployment. Emerging audio language model (ALM)-based ADD

Security-Enhanced Seed-Based Weight Quantization for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.38477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) incur substantial storage, memory-bandwidth and energy costs, motivating compact weight representations. Existing seed-ba

Semantic Chunking and the Entropy of Natural Language

arXiv:2602.13194v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans and large language models can predict next letter or word from its prior context much better than random guessing, indicating strong re

Semantic Watermarking for Malicious Image Manipulation Detection

arXiv:2609.39623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of high-fidelity generative editing models has made it possible to inject violent or sexual content into otherwise ordinary images whi

Settle: Learning When to Stop Reasoning

arXiv:2609.38997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models often continue generating after their answers have settled. Settle learns when to stop from answer stability in completed traces. It tr

Sharp Stationary Gaussian Approximation for Constant-Stepsize SGD

arXiv:2609.39144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove a sharp Gaussian approximation for the invariant law of constant-stepsize SGD with bounded additive noise generated by an exogenous uniformly e

Shifting Mechanisms: How Positional Encoding Choice Shapes In-Context Retrieval

arXiv:2609.38530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models increasingly use architectures that vary attention span and positional encoding across layers, such as applying RoPE with sliding-window

Simon-SR: Spatially Adaptive Modulation and Visual Prompt Adaptation for Text-Reinforced Super-Resolution

arXiv:2607.09351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Severe downsampling makes single image super-resolution (SISR) an ill-posed problem, in which the language-guided multi-modal methods are especially

Simulator-Refined Diffusion for Radio-Frequency Inverse Design

arXiv:2609.38363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have shown potential in inverse design of printed circuit boards (PCBs), enabling the generation of layouts conditioned on target S-p

Social Choice Foundations for Simulation-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.38287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-augmented generation (SAGE) is a recent technical proposal in which models simulate individuals' viewpoints at inference time in order to p

Spatial-Temporal Multi-scale Network for Screen Content Video Quality Enhancement

arXiv:2609.39894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different from natural videos, Screen Content Videos (SCVs) are characterized by abrupt motion, scene switches, and high-frequency details such as text

Spike-driven Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2609.39514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models bridge multimodal understanding and robotic control, advancing the dominant paradigm for embodied intelligence. Howe

Stable Transformers for Graph Generation

arXiv:2609.39739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph generative models increasingly rely on Graph Transformers (GT) to capture complex dependencies among nodes and edges. While deeper architectures s

StateTree: Enhancing Long-Term Dialogue Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.38809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed as personalized assistants must reason over long, evolving interaction histories. However, in long-term dialogue reason

STEPS: Scene Text Editing with Preserved Style Using Diffusion and Contrastive Style Encoding

arXiv:2609.38636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Scene Text Editing with Preserved Style (STEPS), a novel diffusion model architecture for quality text replacement in images. Scene Text Ed

StereoGaussians: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Stereo Images

arXiv:2609.38592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables reconstruction without per- scene optimisation, but practical stereo-camera applications require nearb

StreamDecisionBench: Evaluating Decisions in Force on Evolving Language Streams

arXiv:2609.38612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As natural language drives more applications, language models increasingly run inside programs as decision components: the program sends them the curren

Structural Limits of the Information-Theoretic Uncertainty Decomposition

arXiv:2609.39591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty estimation in machine learning typically decomposes uncertainty into aleatoric uncertainty (AU) and epistemic uncertainty (EU) using the sta

Structure-aware Reinforcement Learning for Protein Directed Evolution

arXiv:2609.39048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein optimization remains a longstanding goal in life sciences. Existing machine learning-assisted directed evolution (MLDE) methods primarily rely

Structure vs. Chain-of-Thought: Evaluating LLM Criteria Extraction for Depression Severity

arXiv:2609.39049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A large language model (LLM) can rate depression severity directly from a social media post or mark which clinical criteria the post shows and let cod

Superficial Reflection or Genuine Thought? A Fine-Grained Cognitive Analysis of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2512.00729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by the observed human-like behaviours in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), this paper introduces a comprehensive taxonomy to characterise ato

Switching Linear Attention

arXiv:2609.39034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing expressive sequence layers with efficient inference remains a central challenge in modern machine learning. Standard softmax attention achie

SynIL: Leveraging Synergy for Offline Imitation Learning from Imperfect Demonstration Datasets

arXiv:2609.38225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imitation learning enables robots to acquire complex skills directly from massive demonstration datasets, but its performance degrades severely when d

Synthetic Data Characterization via Training Dynamics

arXiv:2609.39447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpreting properties of LLM-generated data is important for understanding its utility and limitations across learning tasks. In this work, we charact

Tacit-TTS: From Autoregressive Decoding to Masked Prediction for Efficient Transcript-Free Voice Cloning

arXiv:2609.38658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: TTS systems with autoregressive semantic modeling have demonstrated strong zero-shot voice cloning performance and rich expressive variation, but thei

Tactile Curiosity Drives Robot Interaction

arXiv:2609.40134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mastering robot manipulation skills via reinforcement learning (RL) remains largely sample-inefficient. The most common RL algorithms rely on random a

Taming Speculative Search for Test-Time Scaling in LLM Serving

arXiv:2609.39334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling has recently emerged as a powerful approach for improving LLM reasoning by allocating additional computation during inference, subst

Targeted Retrieval, Compact Representations: How CoT Reasoning Improves Long-Context Counting

arXiv:2609.38958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been rapidly improving in long-context tasks, powered by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, the internal mecha

TexTailor: Texture-Preserving Video Virtual Try-On via Adaptive Garment Conditioning

arXiv:2609.39335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video virtual try-on has attracted increasing attention due to its broad potential in digital fashion and intelligent e-commerce. However, existing meth

The Advantages of Fresh Sketching for Ridge Regression

arXiv:2609.38565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the past 25 years, sketching and sampling have become widely used tools for accelerating large-scale regression. In iterative randomized solvers, a

The Golden Path Hypothesis: Reusable Schedules in Diffusion Caching

arXiv:2609.39343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion caching accelerates generation by replacing transformer computation with cached or predicted features at selected denoising steps. We introduc

The Row Normalization Puzzle in Muon

arXiv:2609.39114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines how row-wise renormalization affects Muon, focusing on the gap between NorMuon's worst-case guarantees and its practical performance

Think Right: Learning to Mitigate Under-Over Thinking via Adaptive, Attentive Compression

arXiv:2510.01581v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent thinking models are capable of solving complex reasoning tasks by scaling test-time compute, but this scaling should be allocated in li

ThinkV2V: Unleashing the Reasoning Capability of MLLMs for Instruction-Guided Video Editing

arXiv:2609.38541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-guided video editing has made significant progress, yet existing methods use multimodal large language models (MLLMs) primarily as semantic