Search: “model-releases”

6 Fingers, 1 Kidney: Natural Adversarial Medical Images Reveal Critical Weaknesses of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2512.04238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly integrated into clinical workflows. However, existing benchmarks primarily assess performance on comm

Model Releases

A probabilistic framework for online test-time adaptation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.26457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a probabilistic framework for online test-time adaptation problems. In them, a model is trained on labeled data but must adapt to

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

26 Jun 2026

Accelerating Returns and the Qualitative Engine for Science

arXiv:2606.26359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ray Kurzweil described a thesis of accelerating returns, which is the most influential narratives in discussions of technological progress. Its central

Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Tracking

arXiv:2606.26455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RGB-Event tracking improves localization robustness by fusing RGB appearance textures and dense temporal motion cues from event sensors. While this mu

Adaptive Evaluation of Out-of-Band Defenses Against Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.26479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work (2024 to 2026) has converged on a strategy for defending tool-using LLM agents against indirect prompt injection: rather than training the

Adversarial Diffusion Across Modalities: A Fusion Survey of Attacks, Defenses, and Evaluation for Text, Vision, and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.26566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial evaluation of AI systems has matured along four largely disconnected tracks: diffusion-based attacks on text and large language models (LL

Agents That Know Too Much: A Data-Centric Survey of Privacy in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.26627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly query databases, search document collections, call external APIs, remember past interactions, and act on a us

Algorithmic Foundations of Deep Learning: Complexity-Theoretic Rates and a Characterization of Universal Approximation

arXiv:2606.26705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feedforward neural network (NN) expressivity is typically studied by emulating optimal basis-expansion schemes. While powerful, this perspective is in

An Empirical Study of LLM-Generated Specifications for VeriFast

arXiv:2606.26490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static verification tools can assure industrial scale software, but require significant human labor to write specifications. This is particularly true

And the balance returned to earth

model-releasesitamar-friedman--x

And the balance returned to earth Introducing a limited preview of GPT-5.6 Sol, our next generation frontier model, as well as GPT-5.6 Terra, a balanced model for efficient, everyday work, and GPT-5.6

Anthropic says the US government is allowing Mythos 5 to be redeployed to critical infrastructure operators, and is working to restore general access to Fable 5 (@anthropicai)

@anthropicai: Anthropic says the US government is allowing Mythos 5 to be redeployed to critical infrastructure operators, and is working to restore general access to Fable 5 — Since June 12, we've be

model-releasestechmeme

Ask, Solve, Generate: Self-Evolving Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Self-Consistency Rewards

arXiv:2606.27376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most unified large multimodal models (LMMs) that support both visual understanding and image generation still rely on curated post-training supervision,

Assert, don't describe: Linguistic features that shift LLM reasoning about animal welfare

arXiv:2606.26104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Animal-welfare advocates produce a lot of writing, and increasingly that writing trains the language models that millions of people then ask about ani

Asymptotically Optimal Learning for Parametric Prophet Inequalities

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.26893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study learning in prophet inequalities with i.i.d. rewards drawn from an exponential-type parametric family with an unknown parameter heta, a class t

auto-psych: Automating the science of mind using agent-driven theory discovery and experimentation

arXiv:2606.26460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-based scientific automation is increasingly possible by using agents to generate hypotheses, design experiments, and analyze data. Data collection is

Autoformalization of Agent Instructions into Policy-as-Code

arXiv:2606.26649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent safety in high-stakes domains requires formal policy enforcement, but most existing approaches either rely on probabilistic guardrails (fine-tuned

Autoregressive Boltzmann Generators

arXiv:2606.27361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient sampling of molecular systems at thermodynamic equilibrium is a hallmark challenge in statistical physics. This challenge has driven the dev

Bayesian Optimization for General Reaction Conditions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.18966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General chemical reaction conditions that achieve consistently high performance across multiple substrates are important for practical applications

Benchmarking Open-Weight Foundation Models for Global AI Technical Governance

arXiv:2606.26099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in artificial intelligence (AI) governance analysis across national and international organisat

Beyond Global Divergences: A Local-Mass Perspective on Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2606.27090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global objectives, such as KL divergence and ELBO, are widely used in Bayesian inference for measuring distributional discrepancy. This paper studies

Beyond Perplexity: UTF-8 Validity in Byte-aware Language Models

arXiv:2606.14122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Byte-level tokenization enables language models to handle any Unicode input, but models can generate invalid UTF-8 sequences when encountering rare

Beyond Surface Forms: A Comprehensive, Mechanism-Oriented Taxonomy of Indirect Linguistic Encoding for LLM-Based Coded Language Detection

arXiv:2606.27314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To avoid moderation and surveillance on social media, some users routinely invent indirect linguistic expressions (ILE) that camouflage sensitive meanin

Boundary-Aware Context Grounding for A Low-Channel EEG Agent

arXiv:2606.26519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can make scientific software easier to use. However, a general model does not automatically know which measurements a parti

BOWConnect: Parallel Bayesian Optimization over Windows with Learned Local Cost Maps for Sample-Efficient Kinodynamic Motion Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.27292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents BOWConnect, a bidirectional parallel kinodynamic motion planner that addresses three fundamental limitations of existing sampling-ba

Can Large Language Models Reliably Code Qualitative Humanitarian Data? A Benchmark Study Against Human Expert Adjudication

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.26541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data from affected populations are crucial for informing humanitarian response, but their value depends on timely and consistent interpretation of nuanc

Cascaded Multi-Granularity Pruning for On-Device LLM Inference in Industrial IoT

arXiv:2606.26861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) edge devices demands extreme compression, yet existing structured pruning

CascadeFormer: Depth-Tapered Transformers Motivated by Gradient Fan-in Asymmetry

arXiv:2606.26538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Transformers are composed of uniformly stacked residual blocks, yet their deepest layers often add little value. We present two efficiency method

Closing the Quality Gap in Low-Resource Text-to-Speech: LoRA Fine-Tuning of VoxCPM2 for Khmer and Korean

arXiv:2606.26618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large pretrained text-to-speech (TTS) models sound almost human for well-resourced languages, but much worse for languages that are rare in their traini

Comparing BERT Sentence-Pair Classification and Few-Shot LLM Prompting for Detecting Threat and Solution Framing in German Climate News

arXiv:2606.26489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: News media play a central role in shaping public perceptions of climate change, and whether coverage emphasizes threats or solutions has measurable effe

Confidence-Aware Tool Orchestration for Robust Video Understanding

arXiv:2606.26904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video reasoning language models implicitly assume that every input frame is equally reliable. This leads to what we term the Blind Trust Problem: unde

ConflictScore: Identifying and Measuring How Language Models Handle Conflicting Evidence

arXiv:2606.26437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing metrics for factuality and faithfulness evaluate whether an answer is supported or contradicted by its grounding documents, but they fail to

Context-Aware Synthesis of Optimization Pipelines for Warehouse Optimization

arXiv:2606.26852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Order fulfillment in manual picker-to-goods warehouses involves interconnected decisions such as item assignment, order batching, and picker routing. Wh

Context Recycling for Long-Horizon LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.26105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong capabilities in short-context reasoning but degrade in performance over long conversational horizons due t

ConvMemory v3: A Validity Context Layer for Conversational Memory via Target-Conditioned Relation Verification

arXiv:2606.26753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational memory retrieval optimizes relevance, yet a retrieved memory can be relevant and simultaneously outdated: a later turn updates, corrects,

CORTEX: A Structured Reasoning Benchmark for Trustworthy 3D Chest CT MLLMs

arXiv:2606.27264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has shown strong promise in medical imaging. However, this reasoning is usually free-form text jud

CyberChainBench: Can AI Agents Secure Smart Contracts Against Real-World On-Chain Vulnerabilities?

arXiv:2606.26216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present CyberChainBench, a benchmark for evaluating LLM-based agents on smart contract security across three complementary tasks: vulnerability det

Data-driven Machine Learning Cannot Reach Symbolic-level Logical Reasoning -- The Limit of the Scaling Law

arXiv:2606.26454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sphere neural networks have achieved symbolic level syllogistic reasoning without training data, raising the question of where the limit of the scaling

Decision-Aligned Evaluation of Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2606.26990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty estimates in machine learning are typically evaluated using generic metrics such as the negative log-likelihood and expected calibration e

DeCoFlow: Structural Decomposition of Normalizing Flows for Continual Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.26687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In industrial environments, new product categories arrive sequentially, requiring continual anomaly detection without access to past data. Normalizing F

DiCoBench: Benchmarking Multi-Image Fine-Grained Perception via Differential and Commonality Visual Cues

arXiv:2606.26602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive fine-grained perception capabilities. However, existing ben

Digital Twin-Driven Communication-Efficient Federated Anomaly Detection for Industrial IoT

arXiv:2601.01701v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly detection is increasingly becoming crucial for maintaining the safety, reliability, and efficiency of industrial systems. Recently, wi

Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customization

arXiv:2606.26668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video customization based on Text-to-Video (T2V) models aims to learn specific features from reference data to generate controllable videos. While sig

Divergent Recommendations, Convergent Diagnoses: Cross-Provider Failure-Mode Convergence in AI Commercial Recommendation

arXiv:2606.26116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A brand whose customers use both ChatGPT and Claude for product recommendations faces a strategic choice: a single optimization playbook, or one per p

Do Image Editing Models Understand Lighting?

arXiv:2606.26738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent advancements in generative image editing models have achieved stunning visual fidelity, it remains an open question whether these systems p

Does AI Reviewer See the Full Picture? Attacking and Defending Multimodal Peer Review

arXiv:2606.12716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) into scientific peer-review workflows introduces novel and significant r

Dual-Prior Guided Null-Space Learning with Mixture-of-Splines for Arbitrary Medical Slice Super-Resolution

arXiv:2606.26716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arbitrary slice super-resolution reconstructs isotropic volumes from anisotropic clinical acquisitions by synthesizing intermediate slices at arbitrar

DualEval: Joint Model-Item Calibration for Unified LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2606.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM evaluation relies on two complementary but often disconnected signals: static benchmarks with objective correctness labels and arena-style

Dynamic workflows (generating harnesses on the fly) are a new form of test-time compute. But LLMs aren't great at building them. I often hav…

Dynamic workflows (generating harnesses on the fly) are a new form of test-time compute. But LLMs aren't great at building them. I often have to steer agents to generate complex patterns. Curious how

model-releasesdair-ai--x