Search: “papers”

Deconstructing Spatial Complexity: Hierarchical Decomposition for LLM Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have shown remarkable proficiency in general language understanding and reasoning. However, they consistently underperform in spatial reasoning tha

Deep Learning Strain Estimation: Is Physics-Based Simulation the Solution?

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is the clinical standard for myocardial strain estimation. Despite good performance on global strain (GLS), it

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

Defending LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems Against Cooperative Attacks with Sentence-Level Rectification

arXiv:2605.28104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), which excel at collaborative decision-making

DeltaMCP: Incremental Regeneration via Spec-Aware Transformation for MCP servers

arXiv:2605.28148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of LLMs coupled with the introduction of Model Context Protocol (MCP) has revolutionized how intelligent agents interact with AP

DenoiseRL: Bootstrapping Reasoning Models to Recover from Noisy Prefixes

arXiv:2605.28421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a central paradigm for advancing reasoning in large language models, yet most existing methods still depend on stronge

Detect by Yourself: Self-Designing Agentic Workflows for Few-Shot Graph Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.27470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph anomaly detection aims to identify anomaly nodes in attributed graphs and plays an important role in real-world applications. However, existing

Differentiable Model Predictive Safety for Heterogeneous Mobility at Urban Intersections

arXiv:2605.27418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The imminent integration of autonomous vehicles and mobile robots in urban settings presents a critical safety challenge for future intelligent transp

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

arXiv:2605.27823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to adversarial prompts that exploit semantic ambiguities to bypass safety mechanisms, resulti

Do We Really Need Quantum Machine Learning?: A Multidimensional Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.27923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of computer vision and increasingly complex image recognition tasks has exposed fundamental computational limitations of classical ma

DSSE: a drone swarm search environment

arXiv:2307.06240v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Drone Swarm Search project is an environment, based on extsc{PettingZoo}, that is to be used in conjunction with multi-agent (or single-ag

E^3-Agent: An Executable and Evolving Agent for Resource Management of Edge Generative Inference

arXiv:2605.27428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge deployments of generative inference increasingly face two practical realities: per-device per-model performance is often unknown at deployment time

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

EAPO: Entropy-Driven Adaptive Positive-Negative Sample Weighting for Policy Optimization in Open-Ended QA

arXiv:2605.27846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models are typically trained via reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR). However, existing approaches adopt fixed weights

EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streams

arXiv:2605.28272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time synthesis of high-fidelity 3D character motion from audio is a pivotal component for next-generation interactive avatars and virtual assistant

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Post-training of LLMs for Code Generation With Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training using online reinforcement learning (RL) is an important training step for LLMs, including code-generating models. However, online RL for

Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs through Truncated SVD Layers

arXiv:2605.28573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The massive scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made pretraining increasingly cost-prohibitive. While low-rank representation and orthonormal

EgoRelight: Egocentric Human Capture and Illumination Recovery for Relightable and Photoreal Avatar Rendering

arXiv:2605.28401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed Reality (MR) headsets promise a future of immersive telepresence where virtual humans blend indistinguishably into real or virtual surroundings. A

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Emerging Extrinsic Dexterity in Cluttered Scenes via Dynamics-aware Policy Learning

arXiv:2603.09882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extrinsic dexterity leverages environmental contact to overcome the limitations of prehensile manipulation. However, achieving such dexterity

Evaluating Local Explainability Metrics for Machine Learning Models on Tabular Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the wide use of explainability techniques to attempt to understand the behavior of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the generated explanations may

Evaluating the Realism of LLM-powered Social Agents: A Case Study of Reactions to Spanish Online News

arXiv:2605.28598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered social agents are increasingly used to simulate online social behavior, yet their realism remains difficult to validate. Existing work has

Tutorials

Evaluation of AI Ethics Tools in Language Models: A Developers' Perspective Case Study

arXiv:2512.15791v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In Artificial Intelligence (AI), language models have gained significant importance due to the widespread adoption of systems capable of simul

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

arXiv:2605.28215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to classify images from a few labelled examples. Yet, how these models use th

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

arXiv:2605.28042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art machine translation performance, but they do so as broad generalists largely trained for

FABSVer: Faster Training and Better Self-Verification for LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models have made significant progress in mathematical reasoning, they remain unreliable at judging the correctness of their own sol

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FactReview: Evidence-Grounded Peer Review with Execution-Based Claim Verification

arXiv:2604.04074v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based reviewing systems typically take only the manuscript as input, leaving literature and code-based claims hard to verify. We present FactRev

Faster Thermal Profiling of a Lunar Rover with Machine Learning Adapted Finite Difference Model

arXiv:2605.27651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous space systems operating in extreme thermal environments require accurate and efficient thermal modeling to support both pre-mission system de

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Federated Learning for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection in Industrial Automation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has broadened the horizon for multivariate time series anomaly detection (MTSAD). However, benchmarking such anomaly detection m

Fine-Tuning Vision-Language Models for Understanding Current Damage and Scoring Priority with Quality Guard Agent

arXiv:2605.27452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridge inspection in Japan requires mandatory visual assessments every five years, yet qualitative damage ratings (levels a-e) assigned by different eng

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

From Learning Resources to Competencies: LLM-Based Tagging with Evidence and Graph Constraints

arXiv:2605.28483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linking learning resources to a structured competency framework is key to enabling competency-based search and curriculum analytics in Learning Manageme

From Passive Monitoring to Active Defence: Resilient Control of Manipulators Under Cyberattacks

arXiv:2603.13003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cyber-physical robotic systems are vulnerable to false data injection attacks (FDIAs), in which an adversary corrupts sensor signals while evading r

researcharxiv-cs-ro

FundaPod: A Multi-Persona Agent Pod Platform with Knowledge Graph Memory for AI-Assisted Fundamental Investment Research

arXiv:2605.27864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in finance, yet most existing work emphasizes trading signals or financial NLP tasks centered on p

Gamma-World: Generative Multi-Agent World Modeling Beyond Two Players

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for interactive video generation have largely focused on single-agent settings, where future observations are generated from a single contr

Applications

GEM: Generative Supervision Helps Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2605.28548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance and generalization in robotics, particularly within Vision-Language-Acti

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

GraD-IBD: Graph Representation Learning from Diagnosis Trajectories for Early Detection of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

arXiv:2605.27799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally recognized coding system that records diagnostic events during each patient encounter, prov

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Graph Neural Networks for Source Detection: A Review and Benchmark Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.20657v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The source detection problem arises when an epidemic process unfolds over a contact network, and the objective is to identify its point of ori

Graph-of-Skills: Dependency-Aware Structural Retrieval for Massive Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.05333v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on reusable skills, and as they interact with personal applications, web browsers, and other interfaces, skill l

Guaranteed Optimal Compositional Explanations for Neurons

arXiv:2511.20934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compositional explanations are a family of methods that aim to describe the spatial alignment between neurons' receptive field activations and conce

Hierarchical Synthetic Tabular Data Generation: A Hybrid Top-Down and Bottom-Up Framework

arXiv:2605.28198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches for synthetic tabular data generation are based on either purely generative models or LLMs, both of which struggle with data heterog

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

High-Fidelity Industrial Crash Dynamics Prediction via Geometry-Aware Operator Learning with Memory-Efficient Low-Rank Attention

arXiv:2605.27758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automotive crashworthiness optimization remains a safety-critical challenge, requiring the management of large-scale nonlinear structural deformations

How Should We Teach Robots? A Comparison of Kinesthetic, Joystick, and Gesture-Based Teaching

arXiv:2605.28033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instructing robots from demonstrations can be done through different teaching modalities, each with different usability and performance trade-offs. This

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Identifying and Understanding Human Values in Text: A Tailorable LLM-based Architecture

arXiv:2605.27373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As intelligent systems become more autonomous, the scientific community focuses on creating decision-making mechanisms that include ethical and moral co

Inducing Calmness With Pocket-Sized Robotics: Reducing Movement and Heart Rate in Children through Hand-Held Tactile Interactions

arXiv:2605.27533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periods of heightened arousal or restlessness can interfere with children's ability to focus, self-regulation, and physically calm. Technologies that en

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Intelligence as Managed Autonomy: Failure, Escalation, and Governance for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.27628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous and agentic AI systems scale in robotic and human-machine environments, managing hallucination and persistent but unjustified action remai

JECA^2: Judgment-Explanation Consistent Adversarial Attack against Forensic Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.28609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forensic vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been developed to detect image tampering and provide natural-language explanations. However, their

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

KSAFE-MM: A Multimodal Safety Benchmark via Localized Contextualization for Korean Cultural Risks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exacerbate safety risks by introducing vulnerabilities across multiple modalities, such as language and vision.

LaneRoPE: Positional Encoding for Collaborative Parallel Reasoning and Generation

arXiv:2605.27570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel LLM test-time scaling techniques (e.g., best-of-N) require drawing N>1 sequences conditioned on the same input prompt. These methods boost accu

Tutorials

Learning Correlated Reward Models: Statistical Barriers and Opportunities

arXiv:2510.15839v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Random Utility Models (RUMs) are a classical framework for modeling user preferences and play a key role in reward modeling for Reinforcement Learni

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

arXiv:2605.28513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variance reduction (VR) methods employ stochastic gradients with decreasing variance, and they have been widely applied to solve large-scale optimizat

Learning with Importance Weighted Variational Inference

arXiv:2410.12035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several variational bounds involving importance weighting ideas generalize the Evidence Lower BOund (ELBO) for marginal likelihood optimizatio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg