Search: “inference”

Orthogonal Representation Learning for Estimating Causal Quantities

arXiv:2502.04274v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: End-to-end representation learning has become a powerful tool for estimating causal quantities from high-dimensional observational data, but its eff

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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PathMoG: A Pathway-Centric Modular Graph Neural Network for Multi-Omics Survival Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.24371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cancer survival prediction from multi-omics data remains challenging because prognostic signals are high-dimensional, heterogeneous, and distributed a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Peer Identity Bias in Multi-Agent LLM Evaluation: An Empirical Study Using the TRUST Democratic Discourse Analysis Pipeline

arXiv:2604.22971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The TRUST democratic discourse analysis pipeline exposes its large language model (LLM) components to peer model identity through multiple structural

Personalized Worked Example Generation from Student Code Submissions using Pattern-based Knowledge Components

arXiv:2604.24758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive programming practice often relies on fixed libraries of worked examples and practice problems, which require substantial authoring effort and

Position: Logical Soundness is not a Reliable Criterion for Neurosymbolic Fact-Checking with LLMs

arXiv:2604.04177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasing integrated into fact-checking pipelines, formal logic is often proposed as a rigorous means by which

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Scalable LLM-based Coding of Dialogue in Healthcare Simulation: Balancing Coding Performance, Processing Time, and Environmental Impact

arXiv:2604.23255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research shows that dialogue, the interactive process through which participants articulate their thinking, plays a central role in constructing share

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

See No Evil: Semantic Context-Aware Privacy Risk Detection for AR

arXiv:2604.22805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) systems pose unique privacy risks due to their continuous capture of visual data. Existing AR privacy frameworks lack semantic

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Self Knowledge Re-expression: A Fully Local Method for Adapting LLMs to Tasks Using Intrinsic Knowledge

arXiv:2604.22939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While the next-token prediction (NTP) paradigm enables large language models (LLMs) to express their intrinsic knowledge, its sequential nature constr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SemML 2.0: Synthesizing Controllers for LTL

arXiv:2604.24102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing a reactive system from specifications given in linear temporal logic (LTL) is a classical problem, finding its applications in safety-criti

UNSEEN: A Cross-Stack LLM Unlearning Defense against AR-LLM Social Engineering Attacks

arXiv:2604.23141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emerging AR-LLM-based Social Engineering attack (e.g., SEAR) is at the edge of posing great threats to real-world social life. In such AR-LLM-SE attac

VAPO: End-to-end Slide-Enhanced Speech Recognition with Omni-modal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.08618v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (OLLMs) offer a promising end-to-end solution for slide-enhanced speech recognition due to their inherent mul

When to Commit? Towards Variable-Size Self-Contained Blocks for Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.23994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs) enable parallel token updates with bidirectional attention, yet practical generation typically adopts block

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

AdaptEvolve: Improving Efficiency of Evolutionary AI Agents through Adaptive Model Selection

arXiv:2602.11931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evolutionary agentic systems intensify the trade-off between computational efficiency and reasoning capability by repeatedly invoking large la

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Can Large Language Models Adequately Perform Symbolic Reasoning Over Time Series?

arXiv:2508.03963v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncovering hidden symbolic laws from time series data, as an aspiration dating back to Kepler's discovery of planetary motion, remains a core challe

CodeGraphVLP: Code-as-Planner Meets Semantic-Graph State for Non-Markovian Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.22238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise generalist robot manipulation, but are typically trained and deployed as short-horizon policies that assume

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Controllable Spoken Dialogue Generation: An LLM-Driven Grading System for K-12 Non-Native English Learners

arXiv:2604.22542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often fail to meet the pedagogical needs of K-12 English learners in non-native contexts due to a proficiency mismatch. T

Agents

Efficient Multi-Agent System Training with Data Influence-Oriented Tree Search

arXiv:2502.00955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) based methods provide promising approaches for generating synthetic data to enhance the self-training of Large Langua

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Emergent Strategic Reasoning Risks in AI: A Taxonomy-Driven Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2604.22119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reasoning capacity and deployment scope grow in tandem, large language models (LLMs) gain the capacity to engage in behaviors that serve their own ob

Estimating Tail Risks in Language Model Output Distributions

arXiv:2604.22167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are increasingly capable and are being rapidly deployed on a population-level scale. As a result, the safety of these models is increa

Expander Hierarchies for Normalized Cuts on Graphs

arXiv:2406.14111v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Expander decompositions of graphs have significantly advanced the understanding of many classical graph problems and led to numerous fundament

Agents

From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Company

arXiv:2604.22446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individual agent capabilities have advanced rapidly through modular skills and tool integrations, yet multi-agent systems remain constrained by fixed te

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HFX: Joint Design of Algorithms and Systems for Multi-SLO Serving and Fast Scaling

arXiv:2508.15919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) serving faces the dual challenge of meeting strict user-specific service-level objectives (SLOs) while minimizing c

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Insect-inspired modular architectures as inductive biases for reinforcement learning

arXiv:2604.22081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most reinforcement-learning (RL) controllers used in continuous control are architecturally centralized: observations are compressed into a single laten

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Leveraging Teleconnections with Physics-Informed Graph Attention Networks for Long-Range Extreme Rainfall Forecasting in Thailand

arXiv:2510.12328v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate rainfall forecasting, particularly for extreme events, remains a significant challenge in climatology and the Earth system. This paper pres

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Near-Optimal Regret for the Safe Learning-based Control of the Constrained Linear Quadratic Regulator

arXiv:2604.22158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of adaptive control of the stochastic linear quadratic regulator (LQR) with constraints that must be satisfied at every time step

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Null-Space Flow Matching for MIMO Channel Estimation in Latency-Constrained Systems

arXiv:2604.22005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate yet low-latency channel state information (CSI) acquisition is essential for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. Whi

Optimal sequential decision-making for error propagation mitigation in digital twins

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Here, we explore the problem of error propagation mitigation in modular digital twins as a sequential decision process. Building on a companion study th

Reliable Self-Harm Risk Screening via Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2604.22154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emerging AI systems in behavioral health and psychiatry use multi-step or multi-agent LLM pipelines for tasks like assessing self-harm risk and screen

Rethinking XAI Evaluation: A Human-Centered Audit of Shapley Benchmarks in High-Stakes Settings

arXiv:2604.22662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shapley values are a cornerstone of explainable AI, yet their proliferation into competing formulations has created a fragmented landscape with little

RouteLMT: Learned Sample Routing for Hybrid LLM Translation Deployment

arXiv:2604.22520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in Machine Translation (MT), but deploying them at scale remains prohibitively expensi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards Safe Mobility: A Unified Transportation Foundation Model enabled by Open-Ended Vision-Language Dataset

arXiv:2604.22260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban transportation systems face growing safety challenges that require scalable intelligence for emerging smart mobility infrastructures. While rece

Towards Temporal Compositional Reasoning in Long-Form Sports Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sports videos are a challenging domain for multimodal understanding because they involve complex and dynamic human activities. Despite rapid progress in

Video Analysis and Generation via a Semantic Progress Function

arXiv:2604.22554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformations produced by image and video generation models often evolve in a highly non-linear manner: long stretches where the content barely change

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

A Deployable Embodied Vision-Language Navigation System with Hierarchical Cognition and Context-Aware Exploration

arXiv:2604.21363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging the gap between embodied intelligence and embedded deployment remains a key challenge in intelligent robotic systems, where perception, reasoni

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Active Learning for Planet Habitability Classification under Extreme Class Imbalance

arXiv:2602.23666v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing size and heterogeneity of exoplanet catalogs have made systematic habitability assessment challenging, particularly given the e

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

arXiv:2604.20932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are increasingly deployed in sensitive domains such as healthcare and law, where they rely on private, do

Algebraic Language Models for Inverse Design of Metamaterials via Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2507.15753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative machine learning models have revolutionized material discovery by capturing complex structure-property relationships, yet extending

Align Generative Artificial Intelligence with Human Preferences: A Novel Large Language Model Fine-Tuning Method for Online Review Management

arXiv:2604.21209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reviews have played a pivotal role in consumers' decision-making processes. Existing research has highlighted the significant impact of manageria

Tutorials

Architecture of an AI-Based Automated Course of Action Generation System for Military Operations

arXiv:2604.20862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automation system for Course of Action (CoA) planning is an essential element in future warfare. As maneuver speeds increase, surveillance ranges ex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Back to the Future: The Role of Past and Future Context Predictability in Incremental Language Production

arXiv:2511.07752v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contextual predictability shapes how we choose and encode words in production. The effects of a word's predictability given preceding or past contex

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

BackPlay: Head-Only Look-Back Self-Correction for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2601.06428v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) decode multiple tokens in parallel, but aggressive multi-token decoding amplifies cross-token dependency errors and

BioMiner: A Multi-modal System for Automated Mining of Protein-Ligand Bioactivity Data from Literature

arXiv:2604.21508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein-ligand bioactivity data published in the literature are essential for drug discovery, yet manual curation struggles to keep pace with rapidly gr

Local Ai

Conformal Prediction Assessment: A Framework for Conditional Coverage Evaluation and Selection

arXiv:2603.27189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal prediction provides rigorous distribution-free finite-sample guarantees for marginal coverage under the assumption of exchangeabilit

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Cross-Entropy Is Load-Bearing: A Pre-Registered Scope Test of the K-Way Energy Probe on Bidirectional Predictive Coding

arXiv:2604.21286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cacioli (2026) showed that the K-way energy probe on standard discriminative predictive coding networks reduces approximately to a monotone function o

Dilated CNNs for Periodic Signal Processing: A Low-Complexity Approach

arXiv:2604.21651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Denoising of periodic signals and accurate waveform estimation are core tasks across many signal processing domains, including speech, music, medical

Efficient Logic Gate Networks for Video Copy Detection

arXiv:2604.21694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video copy detection requires robust similarity estimation under diverse visual distortions while operating at very large scale. Although deep neural

Empirical Comparison of Agent Communication Protocols for Task Orchestration

arXiv:2603.22823v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context. The problem of comparative evaluation of communication protocols for task orchestration by large language model (LLM) agents is considered.

Federated Learning for Surgical Vision in Appendicitis Classification: Results of the FedSurg EndoVis 2024 Challenge

arXiv:2510.04772v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developing generalizable surgical AI requires multi-institutional data, yet patient privacy constraints preclude direct data sharing, making F