Search: “safety”

Beyond VLM-Based Rewards: Diffusion-Native Latent Reward Modeling

arXiv:2602.11146v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference optimization for diffusion and flow-matching models relies on reward functions that are both discriminatively robust and computatio

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Bridging AI and Clinical Reasoning: Abductive Explanations for Alignment on Critical Symptoms

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.13985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated strong potential in clinical diagnostics, often achieving accuracy comparable to or exceeding that of

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

CapTrack: Multifaceted Evaluation of Forgetting in LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2603.06610v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) post-training enhances latent skills, unlocks value alignment, improves performance, and enables domain adaptation. Unfor

Class-Dependent Hybrid Data Augmentation for Multiclass Migraine Classification under Severe Class Imbalance

arXiv:2605.23453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We conducted a reproducibility-oriented re-evaluation of prior migraine classification studies, correcting for data leakage and metric bias. We then int

Classical State Preparation for Variational Quantum Algorithms via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) potentially offer a pathway to practical quantum advantage, but their optimization is heavily hindered by barren

ClimateChat-300K: A Multi-Modal Facebook Dataset for Understanding Diverse Perspectives in Climate Communication

arXiv:2605.23326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ClimateChat-300K, a large-scale dataset of 299,329 public Facebook posts about climate change collected between May 2020 and May 2024 through

Coloring the Noise: Adversarial Sobolev Alignment for Faithful Image Super Resolution

arXiv:2605.23264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative priors in Image Super-Resolution (SR) often compromise faithful restoration, we attribute this limitation to a fundamental spectral misalig

Composing People Together: Iterative Pose-Image Generation for Multi-Person Interaction Scenes

arXiv:2605.23178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress, text-to-image models still struggle to generate semantically diverse and compositionally accurate multi-person interaction scen

Contrastive Distribution Matching for Amortized Sequential Monte Carlo in Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2605.23346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have emerged as powerful frameworks for generating structured categorical data. However, efficiently sampling from reward-tilt

Controlled Personalization in Legacy Media Online Services: A Case Study in News Recommendation

arXiv:2510.09136v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personalized news recommendations have become a standard feature of large news aggregation services, optimizing user engagement through automa

Convergence Without Understanding: When Language Models Agree on Representations but Disagree on Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models trained under diverse objectives and architectures have been shown to develop increasingly similar internal representations, an

CoReVAD: A Contextual Reasoning Framework for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) methods typically rely on task-specific training, leading to strong domain dependency and high training costs.

Debiased Negative Mining Improves Out-of-distribution Detection with Pre-trained Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.23797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aiming at identifying unexpected inputs from unknown classes, out-of-distribution (OOD) detection has emerged as a pivotal approach to enhancing the r

Differences in Typological Alignment in Language Models' Treatment of Differential Argument Marking

arXiv:2602.17653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that language models (LMs) trained on synthetic corpora can exhibit typological preferences that resemble cross-linguistic reg

Diffusion and Flow Matching Models for Tabular Data: A Survey

arXiv:2502.17119v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models have made rapid progress in image, text, audio, and video generation, and are increasingly being applied to structured

Direct Dynamic Retargeting for Humanoid Imitation Learning from Videos

arXiv:2605.23762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation Learning from monocular video demonstrations provides a scalable approach for teaching complex skills to humanoid robots. However, translating

Disentangling Interaction and Bias Effects in Opinion Dynamics of Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.06858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly used to simulate human opinion dynamics, yet the effect of genuine interaction is often obscured by sys

Dreaming Smoothly and Sample Efficiently with Gradient Penalized Latent Dynamics

arXiv:2605.23089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning improves sample efficiency by learning a world model. However, existing latent world models such as DreamerV3 do no

Droneulator: A Portable UAV Simulator for Agricultural Workflows with RotorPy and Godot 4

arXiv:2605.23386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural UAV research requires simulators that integrate realistic 3D scenes, high-fidelity vehicle dynamics, and robotics middleware, while remaini

Dynamic Weight-based Temporal Aggregation for Low-light Video Enhancement Under Extreme Noise

arXiv:2510.09450v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-light video enhancement (LLVE) is challenging due to noise, low contrast, and color degradation. While learning-based methods enable fast infere

EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.23493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has gained wide attraction as an LLM post-training paradigm due to its effectiveness in improving capabilities without intr

Energy per Successful Goal: Goal-Level Energy Accounting for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI energy benchmarks measure consumption at the granularity of a single model invocation or training run. For classical single-turn workloads th

Entropy-Aware On-Policy Distillation of Language Models

arXiv:2603.07079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation is a promising approach for transferring knowledge between language models, where a student learns from dense token-lev

EquiSumm : A Gender Bias-Aware Framework for Inclusive Tweet Summarization

arXiv:2605.23412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While social media platforms, such as Twitter, provide a medium for large-scale opinion sharing during news events, it is manually impossible for indivi

FIRMA: FIbonacci Ring Model Aggregation for Privacy-preserving Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.22898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning protocols face a structural trilemma: canonical server-based aggregation~ite{mcmahan2017} creates a single point of failure and gradi

Foundation Protocol: A Coordination Layer for Agentic Society

arXiv:2605.23218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are moving from tools into a layer of social infrastructure: they browse, purchase, deploy software, manage systems, and increasingly

Four Simple Proprioceptive Estimators for Legged Robots

arXiv:2605.23100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legged robots carry an IMU, but the inertial solution drifts because consumer-grade IMUs are noisy. However, the feet create intermittent contacts with

From Correctness to Preference: A Framework for Personalized Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) has achieved strong progress in tasks with clear success signals. However, many real-world agent application

Geo-Align: Video Generation Alignment via Metric Geometry Reward

arXiv:2605.23903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera-controlled video generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, existing video-to-video re-rendering methods primarily rel

Goal-Conditioned Agents that Learn Everything All at Once

arXiv:2605.23551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A goal-conditioned reinforcement learning agent exploring an environment will see a wealth of information throughout a trajectory, most of which is di

Graph Alignment Topology as an Inductive Bias for Grounding Detection

arXiv:2605.22963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are optimized to produce distributionally plausible continuations rather than to explicitly verify whether generated prop

Information Access of the Oppressed: Freirean Design for Emancipatory Information Access

arXiv:2601.09600v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online information access (IA) platforms are targets of authoritarian capture. We explore the question of how to safeguard our platforms and e

Instrumentation for Imitation Learning: Enhancing Training Datasets for Clothes Hanger Insertion

arXiv:2605.23847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large behaviour models have transformed the field of robotic manipulation, but prohibitive data requirements have thus far prevented a revolution simila

IntentScore: Intent-Conditioned Action Evaluation for Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2604.05157v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-Use Agents (CUAs) leverage large language models to execute GUI operations on desktop environments, yet they generate actions without evalu

Learning Kernel-Based MDPs from Episodic Preferential Feedback

arXiv:2605.23650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human feedback often arrives as preferences rather than calibrated numeric rewards, motivating reinforcement learning from preferential feedback, also

Model Releases

Lipschitz Optimization for Formal Verification of Homographies

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.23203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The adoption of vision neural networks in regulated industries requires formal robustness guarantees, especially in safety-critical domains such as he

Millimeter-wave Imaging for Anthropometric Body Measurement

arXiv:2605.23064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Body shape and circumferences are clinically informative biomarkers for risk stratification, including measures such as waist to hip ratio, limb and tru

Multimodal Distribution Matching for Vision-Language Dataset Distillation

arXiv:2605.23482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataset distillation compresses large training sets into compact synthetic datasets while preserving downstream performance. As modern systems increas

Naturalistic measure of social norms alignment

arXiv:2605.23420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social norms reflect shared expectations on acceptable behavior. Measuring social norms alignment remains challenging, with existing approaches typicall

NeuralBoneReg: An Instance-Specific Label-Free Point Cloud-Based Method for Multi-Modal Bone Surface Registration

arXiv:2511.14286v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In computer- and robot-assisted orthopedic surgery (CAOS), patient-specific surgical plans derived from preoperative imaging define target locations

Next-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World Models

arXiv:2511.05963v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers replace recurrence with a memory that grows with sequence length and self-attention that enables ad-hoc lookups over past tokens. Conse

Not Too Generative, Not Too Discriminative: The Human Alignment Sweet Spot

arXiv:2605.23819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central question in computational vision is whether human-like visual representations are better explained by discriminative or generative learning.

Online Learning with Multiple Fairness Regularizers via Graph-Structured Feedback

arXiv:2508.14311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: There is an increasing need to enforce multiple, often competing, measures of fairness within automated decision systems. The appropriate weig

Operationalizing Individual Fairness via Gradient Descent and Bradley-Terry Models

arXiv:2605.23145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individual fairness, the notion that 'similar individuals should be treated similarly,' provides a strong and flexible fairness guarantee for algorith

pi_0-EqM: Equilibrium Matching for Closed-Loop Vision-Language-Action Control

arXiv:2605.23128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have become the most adopted paradigm for robotic manipulation for its great potential for task generaliz

PilotWiMAE: Pilot-Native Representation Learning for Wireless Channels

arXiv:2605.22856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Channel foundation models assume access to fully observed channels, an assumption that fails in deployment. We introduce PilotWiMAE, a self-supervised

PIMbot: A Self-Adaptive Attack Framework for Adversarial Manipulation of Multi-Robot Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated the potential of reinforcement learning in effective multi-robot collaboration, particularly in social dilemmas where r

Point Tracking Improves World Action Models

arXiv:2605.23856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policy learning benefits from world-action models that capture environment dynamics, but pixel-level prediction entangles dynamics with nuisance f