Search: “llm”

Mind the Heads: Topological Representation Alignment for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.23885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation alignment has emerged as an effective approach to improve Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by regularizing their internal repre

24 Jun 2026

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Model Releases

SURGELLM: Rethinking Multi-Task Evaluation through Task-Aware Feature Gating with Class-Balanced Normalization

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.24259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuned encoders deployed across heterogeneous NLP tasks face three compounding problems: mismatched inductive biases, class-imbalance corruption o

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

ASCII Art Turns LLMs into VLA Controllers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.21470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision--Language--Action (VLA) controllers are often built by extending vision--language models (VLMs) with action supervision, relying on multimodal

Applications

Exposing the Illusion of Erasure in Knowledge Editing for LLMs

arXiv:2606.23276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Editing (KE) has emerged as a frontier for updating specific facts in LLMs without costly retraining, but its reliability and underlying mecha

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

In-Context Molecular Property Prediction with LLMs: A Blinding Study on Memorization and Knowledge Conflicts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.25857v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have expanded beyond natural language processing to scientific prediction tasks, including molecula

Hardware

LLMs write fast single-GPU kernels. Ask for a multi-GPU one and they fall apart. ParallelKernelBench (PKB) measures how they fail by benchma…

LLMs write fast single-GPU kernels. Ask for a multi-GPU one and they fall apart. ParallelKernelBench (PKB) measures how they fail by benchmarking against 87 problems pulled from real codebases includi

hardwaretogether-ai--x

Physiology-Aware CNN and Zero-Shot Multimodal LLMs for ECG Image Classification: A Comparative Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.22889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted to interpret 12-lead ECG images, though the interpretations often lack validation. Howe

Strengthening LLMs for Tabular Prediction with Structural Priors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.17385v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tabular prediction has long been dominated by gradient-boosted decision trees and specialized deep tabular models, while large language models (LLMs

Grammar-Constrained Decoding Can Jailbreak LLMs into Generating Malicious Code

arXiv:2606.11817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code generation, raising concerns that they may be misused to produce malicious code. Meanwhile

How Seemingly Inconsequential Design Choices Dictate Performance of LLMs in Pathology

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.12407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) are routinely used as baselines when evaluating specialized pathology models on whole-slide images (WSIs).

Agents

LLMs+Graphs: Toward Graph-Native, Synergistic AI Systems

arXiv:2606.11560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their limitations in structured and multi-hop reasoning underscore the need for graph-native,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Measuring Epistemic Resilience of LLMs Under Misleading Medical Context

arXiv:2606.12291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) now reach expert-level scores on medical licensing exams, encouraging the assumption that high scores imply safe medical ju

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Benchmarking and Exploring the Capabilities of LLMs for Attack Investigations

arXiv:2606.10281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents AuditBench, a new benchmark dataset for evaluating the capabilities of LLMs at investigating security-related system audit logs. W

Conditional Vendi Score: Prompt-Aware Diversity Evaluation for Generative AI Models and LLMs

arXiv:2411.02817v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models guided by text prompts are widely evaluated for fidelity and prompt alignment, yet their ability to produce outputs remains

ERAlign: Energy-based Representation Alignment of GNNs and LLMs on Text-attributed Graphs

arXiv:2606.10461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-attributed Graphs (TAGs) incorporate textual node attributes with graph structures to describe rich relational semantics. Recent efforts to integ

Applications

From Senses to Decisions: The Information Flow of Auditory and Visual Perception in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.10147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can listen and see, but how do audio and visual signals actually travel through the network to shape an answer?

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PreAct-Bench: Benchmarking Predictive Monitoring in LLMs

arXiv:2606.09890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents capable of executing multi-step action trajectories toward a given objecti

Local Ai

Spatial-Omni: Spatial Audio Understanding Integration in Multimodal LLMs via FOA Encoding

arXiv:2606.10738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models mainly process audio as monaural signals, thereby discarding the spatial cues contained in spatial audio for s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Capability-Aligned Hierarchical Learning for Tool-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2606.09371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool learning enables LLMs to invoke external tools to accomplish tasks. Prior studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of a hierarchical structure:

InA-Probe: Instruction-Aware Active Probing for Time Series Forecasting with LLMs

arXiv:2606.08601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated impressive potential for time series forecasting. However, existing methods predominantly rely o

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs

arXiv:2606.08483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Consumer-facing large language models are now a common source of health information, and they interpret and personalize responses rather tha

Where Does the Answer Come From? Benchmarking View-Level Visual Evidence Identification in Multi-View MLLMs for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.09644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong results on visual reasoning benchmarks, but answer accuracy alone does not indicate whether a

PromptPrint: Behavioral Biometrics Through Natural Language Prompting in LLMs

arXiv:2606.06755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorship attribution research has traditionally focused on long-form, expressive texts; however, interactions with large language models (LLMs) are ty

8 Jun 2026

Watch, Remember, Reason: Human-View Video Understanding with MLLMs

arXiv:2606.07433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video understanding is being rapidly transformed by multimodal large language models (MLLMs), as research moves from short clips to long, multimodal,

8 Jun 2026

Can LLMs Write Correct TLA+ Specifications? Evaluating Natural-Language-to-TLA+ Generation

arXiv:2606.05792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TLA+ has supported industrial verification at companies such as Amazon and Microsoft, yet writing correct TLA+ specifications from natural language stil

Exploring LLMs for South Asian Music Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2606.05522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in music understanding and generation tasks. However, existing works

PSEBench: A Controllable and Verifiable Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Patient Safety Event Triage

arXiv:2606.05463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient safety event triage, determining whether a clinical event is reportable under jurisdiction-specific policy, is a high-stakes task typically perf

Step-by-Step Optimization-like Reasoning in LLMs over Expanding Search Spaces

arXiv:2606.05464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifiable reward training has improved mathematical and coding reasoning, but these domains capture only part of step-by-step decision making. Many rea

Improving Answer Extraction in Context-based Question Answering Systems Using LLMs

arXiv:2606.06197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering (QA) systems have achieved notable progress with the advent of large language models (LLMs). However, they still face challenges in a

5 Jun 2026

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2601.21700v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly support culturally sensitive decision making, yet often exhibit misalignment due to skewed pretraining dat

5 Jun 2026

What's in a Name? Morphological Shortcuts by LLMs in Pharmacology

arXiv:2606.05616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The morphological form of a word can often give cues to its meaning, but purely relying on these mappings can lead to overgeneralization in high-stakes

5 Jun 2026

AICompanionBench: Benchmarking LLMs-as-Judges for AI Companion Safety

arXiv:2606.04867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI companion platforms such as Replika and Character.AI rapidly grow, concerns about unsafe human-AI interactions have intensified. This study introd

CodegenBench: Can LLMs Write Efficient Code Across Architectures?

arXiv:2606.04023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have been extensively evaluated on code generation tasks for general-purpose programming and GPU-accelerated enviro

FinTradeBench: A Financial Reasoning Benchmark for LLMs

arXiv:2603.19225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world financial decision-making is a challenging problem that requires reasoning over heterogeneous signals, including company fundamenta

Research

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs

arXiv:2601.05633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent LLMs excel at formal tasks such as mathematical reasoning and code generation, but still struggle with broader abilities such as planning, cr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Listening to the Workforce: Measuring Construction Worker Safety Attitudes from Social Media Discourse Using LLMs

arXiv:2606.04450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worker safety attitudes are key determinants of whether protective practices are applied or bypassed on construction sites. Yet measuring them at scale

New course on serving LLMs efficiently -- how do you serve models to many concurrent users at low latency and reasonable cost? This short co…

model-releasesandrew-ng--x

New course on serving LLMs efficiently -- how do you serve models to many concurrent users at low latency and reasonable cost? This short course is built with @RedHat and taught by @cedricclyburn. Eff

Off-Distribution Voices: Fanfiction Subgenres as Universal Vernacular Jailbreaks for Aligned LLMs

arXiv:2606.04483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing jailbreaks against aligned LLMs are discrete artifacts whose surface forms are easy to fingerprint and patch. We argue that the real failure mo

Stepwise Reasoning Enhancement for LLMs via External Subgraph Generation

arXiv:2606.04454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have shown strong performance in natural language generation and downstream reasoning tasks, but they still struggle with logical

AlignAtt4LLM: Fast AlignAtt for Decoder-Only LLMs at IWSLT 2026 Simultaneous Speech Translation Task

arXiv:2606.03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe AlignAtt4LLM, an IWSLT 2026 simultaneous speech translation system for English to German, Italian, and Chinese. The system is a synchronou

3 Jun 2026

Backdoor Unlearning Generalization: A Path Toward the Removal of Unknown Triggers in LLMs

arXiv:2606.03785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor attacks in Large Language Models (LLMs) are a growing security concern, where models can generate adversary-chosen content. Existing defenses t

3 Jun 2026

Black-box, Adaptive, Efficient, Transferable, Harmful, Applicable... Attacks Are All You Need to Break LLMs

arXiv:2606.03647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately evaluating adversarial robustness is a longstanding challenge. A flawed attack design can inflate robustness estimates, making deployment r

3 Jun 2026

A Shared Valence Axis Across Modern LLMs and Human EEG: The Saturation Regularity

arXiv:2606.00129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful representation learners whose internal features increasingly align with human cognition. We stud

Distilling Neuro-Symbolic Programs into 3D Multi-modal LLMs

arXiv:2606.01215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current 3D spatial reasoning methods face a fundamental trade-off: neuro-symbolic 3D (NS3D) concept learners achieve interpretable reasoning through c

Food Noise & False Safety: A Systematic Evaluation of How LLMs Fail to Adapt to Eating Disorder Queries with Clinician Feedback

arXiv:2606.02444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent evidence shows that people with eating disorders (EDs) are increasingly seeking guidance, advice, and emotional support from Large Language Model

Identifying High-Confidence Social Biases in LLMs for Trustworthy Conversational Tutoring Agents

arXiv:2606.01584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational tutoring agents have been shown to improve learning engagement and student outcomes, and large language models (LLMs) are increasingly

Research

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2606.00726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strong reasoning depends not only on model knowledge but also on how effectively cognitive behaviors are deployed during generation. Existing methods of

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Med-HEAL: Analyzing and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical LLMs with Hallucination-Aware In-Context Learning

arXiv:2606.01301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinations in medical large language models (LLMs) pose serious risks for clinical decision support, particularly when models must reason over compl