All entries

See Fair, Speak Truth: Equitable Attention Improves Grounding and Reduces Hallucination in Vision-Language Alignment

arXiv:2604.09749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently hallucinate objects that are absent from the visual input, often because attention during decoding i

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Model Releases

Seeing No Evil: Blinding Large Vision-Language Models to Safety Instructions via Adversarial Attention Hijacking

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) rely on attention-based retrieval of safety instructions to maintain alignment during generation. Existing attack

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

14 Apr 2026

Seeing Through Deception: Uncovering Misleading Creator Intent in Multimodal News with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2505.15489v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The impact of multimodal misinformation arises not only from factual inaccuracies but also from the misleading narratives that creators delibe

Seeing Through the Tool: A Controlled Benchmark for Occlusion Robustness in Foundation Segmentation Models

arXiv:2604.11711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Occlusion, where target structures are partially hidden by surgical instruments or overlapping tissues, remains a critical yet underexplored challenge f

Local Ai

Seeing Through Touch: Tactile-Driven Visual Localization of Material Regions

arXiv:2604.11579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of tactile localization, where the goal is to identify image regions that share the same material properties as a tactile input.

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Seg2Change: Adapting Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation Model for Remote Sensing Change Detection

arXiv:2604.11231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Change detection is a fundamental task in remote sensing, aiming to quantify the impacts of human activities and ecological dynamics on land-cover chang

Local Ai

Segmentation Prediction

local-air-stablediffusion

A Reddit post on r/StableDiffusion discussing the use of segmentation prediction within the Stable Diffusion ecosystem, likely covering how segmentation masks or maps can be generated and applied to g

Select Smarter, Not More: Prompt-Aware Evaluation Scheduling with Submodular Guarantees

arXiv:2604.11328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic prompt optimization (APO) hinges on the quality of its evaluation signal, yet scoring every prompt candidate on the full training set is prohi

Self-Calibrating Language Models via Test-Time Discriminative Distillation

arXiv:2604.09624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are systematically overconfident: they routinely express high certainty on questions they often answer incorrectly. Existin

Self-Certifying Primal-Dual Optimization Proxies for Large-Scale Batch Economic Dispatch

arXiv:2510.15850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent research has shown that optimization proxies can be trained to high fidelity, achieving average optimality gaps under 1% for large-scal

Self-Correcting RAG: Enhancing Faithfulness via MMKP Context Selection and NLI-Guided MCTS

arXiv:2604.10734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) substantially extends the knowledge boundary of large language models. However, it still faces two major challenges

Self-Evolving LLM Memory Extraction Across Heterogeneous Tasks

arXiv:2604.11610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM-based assistants become persistent and personalized, they must extract and retain useful information from past conversations as memory. However,

Self-Organizing Dual-Buffer Adaptive Clustering Experience Replay (SODACER) for Safe Reinforcement Learning in Optimal Control

arXiv:2601.06540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a novel reinforcement learning framework, named Self-Organizing Dual-buffer Adaptive Clustering Experience Replay (SODACER

Self-supervised Pretraining of Cell Segmentation Models

arXiv:2604.10609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instance segmentation enables the analysis of spatial and temporal properties of cells in microscopy images by identifying the pixels belonging to each

Applications

SemaCDR: LLM-Powered Transferable Semantics for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2604.09551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain recommendation (CDR) addresses the data sparsity and cold-start problems in the target domain by leveraging knowledge from data-rich sour

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SemaClaw: A Step Towards General-Purpose Personal AI Agents through Harness Engineering

arXiv:2604.11548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of OpenClaw in early 2026 marks the moment when millions of users began deploying personal AI agents into their daily lives, delegating tasks r

Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding

arXiv:2604.11122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated immense potential in Earth observation. However, the massive visual tokens generated when p

Semantic Manipulation Localization

arXiv:2604.10132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image Manipulation Localization (IML) aims to identify edited regions in an image. However, with the increasing use of modern image editing and genera

Agents

Semantic Segmentation Algorithm Based on Light Field and LiDAR Fusion

arXiv:2510.06687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation serves as a cornerstone of scene understanding in autonomous driving but continues to face significant challenges under

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Semantic-Space Exploration and Exploitation in RLVR for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.23808v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) for LLM reasoning is often framed as balancing exploration and exploitation in action sp

SemEnrich: Self-Supervised Semantic Enrichment of Radiology Reports for Vision-Language Learning

arXiv:2604.09887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language datasets are often limited in size and biased toward negative findings, as clinicians report abnormalities mostly but might omit

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Sense Less, Infer More: Agentic Multimodal Transformers for Edge Medical Intelligence

arXiv:2604.10404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge-based multimodal medical monitoring requires models that balance diagnostic accuracy with severe energy constraints. Continuous acquisition of EC

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SEPTQ: A Simple and Effective Post-Training Quantization Paradigm for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance in various domains, but they are constrained by massive computational and storage costs.

Seven simple steps for log analysis in AI systems

arXiv:2604.09563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems produce large volumes of logs as they interact with tools and users. Analysing these logs can help understand model capabilities, propensitie

SHANG++: Robust Stochastic Acceleration under Multiplicative Noise

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.09355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under the multiplicative noise scaling (MNS) condition, original Nesterov acceleration is provably sensitive to noise and may diverge when gradient no

ShapShift: Explaining Model Prediction Shifts with Subgroup Conditional Shapley Values

arXiv:2604.11200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Changes in input distribution can induce shifts in the average predictions of machine learning models. Such prediction shifts may impact downstream bu

SHARE: Social-Humanities AI for Research and Education

arXiv:2604.11152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This intermediate technical report introduces the SHARE family of base models and the MIRROR user interface. The SHARE models are the first causal langu

Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds

arXiv:2604.11050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extract 21-emotion vector sets from twelve small language models (six architectures x base/instruct, 1B-8B parameters) under a unified comprehensio

Sharpness-Aware Surrogate Training for On-Sensor Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.09696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a natural computational model for on-sensor and near-sensor vision, where event driven processors must operate unde

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SHE: Stepwise Hybrid Examination Reinforcement Learning Framework for E-commerce Search Relevance

arXiv:2510.07972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Query-product relevance prediction is vital for AI-driven e-commerce, yet current LLM-based approaches face a dilemma: SFT and DPO struggle with lon

Local Ai

Sheaf Diffusion with Adaptive Local Structure for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

arXiv:2604.11275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-temporal systems often exhibit highly heterogeneous and non-intuitive responses to localized disruptions, limiting the effectiveness of conventio

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Should be fixed now, appreciate everyone’s patience!

Nous Research posted a brief status update on X (formerly Twitter) indicating that a previously reported issue has been resolved, thanking their community for their patience during the downtime or dis

researchnous-research--x

Should We be Pedantic About Reasoning Errors in Machine Translation?

arXiv:2604.09890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Across multiple language pairings (English o {Spanish, French, German, Mandarin, Japanese, Urdu, Cantonese}), we find reasoning errors in translation.

Shuffling the Data, Stretching the Step-size: Sharper Bias in constant step-size SGD

arXiv:2604.10373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: From adversarial robustness to multi-agent learning, many machine learning tasks can be cast as finite-sum min-max optimization or, more generally, as

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SIGMA: An Efficient Heterophilous Graph Neural Network with Fast Global Aggregation

arXiv:2305.09958v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) realize great success in graph learning but suffer from performance loss when meeting heterophily, i.e. neighboring nod

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Sign Language Recognition in the Age of LLMs

arXiv:2604.11225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of multimodal reasoning tasks. This raises the question

Signal-Aware Conditional Diffusion Surrogates for Transonic Wing Pressure Prediction

arXiv:2604.11263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient surrogate models for aerodynamic surface pressure fields are essential for accelerating aircraft design and analysis, yet deter

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SignReasoner: Compositional Reasoning for Complex Traffic Sign Understanding via Functional Structure Units

arXiv:2604.10436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate semantic understanding of complex traffic signs-including those with intricate layouts, multi-lingual text, and composite symbols-is critical f

SimBench: Benchmarking the Ability of Large Language Models to Simulate Human Behaviors

arXiv:2510.17516v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) simulations of human behavior have the potential to revolutionize the social and behavioral sciences, if and only i

Simple but Stable, Fast and Safe: Achieve End-to-end Control by High-Fidelity Differentiable Simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.10548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Obstacle avoidance is a fundamental vision-based task essential for enabling quadrotors to perform advanced applications. When planning the trajectory,

SIMPLER: H&E-Informed Representation Learning for Structured Illumination Microscopy

arXiv:2604.10334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) enables rapid, high-contrast optical sectioning of fresh tissue without staining or physical sectioning, making

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Simply retrieving a reasoning trace looks a lot like human reasoning, until it's time to navigate uncharted territory. If you memorized all …

researchfrancois-chollet--x

Simply retrieving a reasoning trace looks a lot like human reasoning, until it's time to navigate uncharted territory. If you memorized all reasoning traces of humans from 10,000 BC, you could automat

Simulating Organized Group Behavior: New Framework, Benchmark, and Analysis

arXiv:2604.09874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulating how organized groups (e.g., corporations) make decisions (e.g., responding to a competitor's move) is essential for understanding real-world

Simulator Adaptation for Sim-to-Real Learning of Legged Locomotion via Proprioceptive Distribution Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.11090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation trained legged locomotion policies often exhibit performance loss on hardware due to dynamics discrepancies between the simulator and the rea

Single-Agent LLMs Outperform Multi-Agent Systems on Multi-Hop Reasoning Under Equal Thinking Token Budgets

arXiv:2604.02460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work reports strong performance from multi-agent LLM systems (MAS), but these gains are often confounded by increased test-time computation.

SinkTrack: Attention Sink based Context Anchoring for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) suffer from hallucination and context forgetting. Prior studies suggest that attention drift is a primary cause of these pr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Skill-SD: Skill-Conditioned Self-Distillation for Multi-turn LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.10674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely used to train LLM agents for multi-turn interactive tasks, but its sample efficiency is severely limited b

Agents

SkVM: Revisiting Language VM for Skills across Heterogenous LLMs and Harnesses

arXiv:2604.03088v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly adopt skills as a reusable unit of composition. While skills are shared across diverse agent platforms, current system

agentsarxiv-cs-lg