Search: “research”

The Price of Token Boundaries: Compression Certificates and Prediction

arXiv:2609.35869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-tokenisation restricts which text fragments can become prediction units, but its compression cost is obscured when tokenisers are compared only unde

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The Signed Geometry of One-Shot Recourse: On-Path Validity and the Signed-Curvature Criterion

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.36252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-form recourse moves a rejected user along the unit gradient hat g of the classifier score f by the promised distance d_p=|f(x)|/|nabla f(x)|, at

researcharxiv-cs-lg

30 Sept 2026

The Surge of Anti-Semitism in German Social Media following the October 7 Attacks

arXiv:2609.36290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the extent to which the Hamas attacks on Israel of October 7, 2023, have affected German social media debates about Judaism and Israel.

The Universal Classifier for Graph Learning

arXiv:2609.36302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While foundation models have revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision by leveraging universal vocabularies, Graph Machine Learning

The Vote Hides the Failure: Aggregation Choice and Noise Robustness in Heart Murmur Detection

arXiv:2609.37161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Noise robustness in automated phonocardiogram (PCG) murmur detection, and how it is measured, remains underexamined despite growing interest in low-reso

Theory on Attention Dynamics for Out-of-Distribution In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.36448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have demonstrated remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, enabling them to perform new tasks without additional fine-tuning. How

Time-Anchored Diffusion Language Models: Latent-Space Caching for Fast Generation

arXiv:2609.37924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on anchored diffusion language models improves denoising by shaping an intermediate latent space with supervised important-token targets.

ToolFence: Fine-Grained Authorization for Secure Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.37196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents remain vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because trusted instructions and untrusted observations share one context, allowi

TopoEmbedX: A General Framework for Representation Learning on Topological Domains

arXiv:2609.37884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topological structures such as simplicial complexes, hypergraphs, and cell complexes extend standard graph models by modeling higher-order relationships

Tracing the Evidence: Faithful Token Attribution Through Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2609.37656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, yet the visual and textual evidence supporting the generated responses remai

Tracing the Evolution of Oracle Bone Characters Across Three Millennia

arXiv:2609.35674v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Of the approximately 4,500 Oracle Bone Inscription (OBI) characters discovered from the Shang dynasty, only about 1,600 have been deciphered. Many c

Training-Free Global Geometric Association for 4D LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation

arXiv:2512.18991v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dominant paradigms for 4D LiDAR panoptic segmentation are usually required to train deep neural networks with large superimposed point clouds

Transformers Stop Thinking Too Early, and a Tiny LoRA Fixes It

arXiv:2609.36585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained transformers use little of their depth to follow references in context. Thirteen base models reliably follow only 1.4-3.6 lines, and extra pr

Transversal Pooling Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.36237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many learning tasks require stability to small transformations while retaining sensitivity to larger ones. We introduce transversal pooling neural netwo

TReVS: Integrating Textual Relevance and Visual Saliency for Efficient Vision-Language Model Token Pruning

arXiv:2609.37581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at visual understanding and reasoning but often incur substantial inference costs due to the large number of visua

TTMark: Pairwise Distortion-Free Watermarking Beyond Single-Token Entropy

arXiv:2609.36372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distortion-free watermarking enables reliable attribution of machine-generated text while preserving output distribution. However, existing methods op

UGO: Unified Architecture for General Multi-Object Tracking by Segmentation

arXiv:2609.37339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General multi-object tracking (GMOT) tracks all instances of a user-specified category from a single first-frame exemplar. Prior work relies on bounding

UltraMatch: Transport Path Routing for Ultra-Fast and Memory-Efficient Image Matching

arXiv:2609.36980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in accuracy and efficiency, coarse matching remains an indispensable yet costly stage in existing semi-dense matchers due to den

Understanding Private Evolution as Learning-Augmented Clustering

arXiv:2609.36678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Private Evolution (PE) is a differentially private algorithm for synthetic data generation. While it can be viewed as a Wasserstein learning algorithm,

V-Engram: Trigger-Indexed External Memory for Modular Text-to-Image Personalization

arXiv:2609.37198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained text-to-image models contain broad visual knowledge, yet they cannot reliably acquire or refine a specific visual identity from only a few re

Variational Augmented Invertible Koopman Autoencoder for probabilistic time series forecasting

arXiv:2609.37435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural Koopman autoencoder models have been shown to successfully build a latent embedding with linear dynamics for arbitrary dynamical systems, enablin

Variational Mixtures and Multi-Marginal Flow Matching: Advancing Statistical Inference with Biological Applications

arXiv:2609.36911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this thesis I develop methods for statistical inference when the distributions arising from complex biological systems are multi-modal, geometrically

VISTA: Value-Informed Event Appraisal for Multimodal Emotion Conflict

arXiv:2609.37324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conflicting emotional cues can be individually valid: a subdued voice may reflect a blocked goal while a smile satisfies a social obligation. Their inte

Visual Branch is What You Need for CLIP-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2609.37888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) requires models to recognize new classes over time without forgetting previously learned ones. With the rise of vision-

VLM Fine-Tuning for End-to-End Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2609.37175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have provided a unified interface for end-to-end combinatorial optimization (CO), but textual serialization alone may obscu

Volatility-Clustering Adaptation for Financial Time Series

arXiv:2609.37715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series foundation models are increasingly adapted to new domains through fine-tuning on target data, under the implicit assumption that more target

Watch-Think-Interact: Bootstrapping Long-Horizon Multi-Turn Streaming Video Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.37035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video assistance requires models to answer asynchronous questions from an observed prefix under a fixed context budget. Existing approaches mo

What Makes High-Magnification Knowledge Transferable? A Study of Cross-Resolution Distillation in Whole-Slide Imaging

arXiv:2609.36407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-resolution knowledge distillation aims to improve low-magnification whole- slide analysis by transferring high-magnification representations, yet

When Successful Memories Mislead Embodied Agents:Memory Adaption For Task-Conditioned Execution

arXiv:2609.35808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Experience reuse can reduce repeated exploration in embodied agents, but a trajectory that succeeded previously may be unsuitable for the current exec

When Updating Stops Being Learning: Rethinking LLM Self-Evolution via learnable information gain

arXiv:2609.36535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolution lets large language models (LLMs) improve iteratively using their own generated data, but often suffers from self-evolution degeneration:

Why Backdooring Neural Networks is so Easy?

arXiv:2609.36117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Securing modern AI systems against backdoor attacks remains an open challenge and requires fundamentally principled estimates of the adversary's budget

WINGS: Reference-Free Gaussian Splatting Inpainting with 3D-Native Generative Priors

arXiv:2609.37816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inpainting 3D Gaussian Splatting scenes, a key challenge in 3D editing, requires generating plausible content within a masked region of 3D space. Prior

WISE-ATTA: When to Ask for Labels in Budgeted Active Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2609.37687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active test-time adaptation (ATTA) improves robustness under distribution shift by updating a deployed model during inference while selectively querying

WUSH-KV: KV Cache Quantization with Data-Adaptive Transforms

arXiv:2609.38121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache memory and bandwidth costs grow with context length and batch size, which limits efficient long-context inference. To address this bottleneck,

Xiaomi-OCR-0 Technical Report

arXiv:2609.36136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compact OCR-specific vision-language models achieve strong document parsing performance, but often rely on costly supervision and focus primarily on vis

Zero Sum SVD: Balancing Loss Sensitivity for Low Rank LLM Compression

arXiv:2602.02848v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in large language models have driven strong performance across many tasks, but their memory and compute costs still hinder deployment. SVD-

A Comparative Transfer-Learning Study of CNN Backbones for Partial Face Recognition on the SoF Dataset

arXiv:2609.31677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition is widely deployed in surveillance, access control, and forensic workflows, yet accuracy degrades sharply once the face is occluded by

A Computer Vision Approach to Visual Fraud Detection in Phishing Websites Using YOLOv8

arXiv:2609.34015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phishing remains one of the most common vectors for financial and identity fraud, and most detection systems still rely on inspecting a page's URL, HT

A Disk-Shaped Magnetoelastic Torque Sensor for Robotic Joints Using Permanent Magnetization

arXiv:2609.33542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct torque sensing is a growing need in the robotics community to enable precise control and interactions where torque estimation from motor current

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Hierarchy of Entropy-Shapley Games for Multivariate Predictive Uncertainty

arXiv:2609.35217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern probabilistic machine learning models increasingly produce multivariate outputs with complex dependence structure, from multi-step time-series

A Kernel-based Stochastic Approximation Framework for Nonlinear Operator Learning

arXiv:2509.11070v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a stochastic approximation framework for learning nonlinear operators between infinite-dimensional spaces utilizing general Mercer

A Multimodal Autonomic Sensing Framework for Objective Assessment of Patient Responses to Dental Pulp Stimulation

arXiv:2609.35121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient responses to dental pulp testing, ranging from no sensation to intense pain, provide important information for assessing pulp status in endodont

A Multimodal Feature Distillation with Mamba-Transformer Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation with Incomplete Modalities

arXiv:2404.14019v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing brain tumor segmentation methods usually utilize multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) modalities in brain tumor images for segmentatio

A Novel Unified Approach to Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2601.03382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advancements in the field of AI are increasingly giving rise to various threats, one of the most prominent being the synthesis and misuse of deepfak

A Spectral Theory of Compositional Learning

arXiv:2609.33708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does compositional reasoning emerge during learning? We address this question by mathematically analyzing the learning dynamics of deep linear netwo

A Statistical Perspective on Knowledge Distillation: Foundations, Classical Methods, and Large Language Model Extensions

arXiv:2609.33727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Distillation (KD) has emerged as a vital paradigm for transferring the capabilities of high-capacity models to efficient ``student'' counter

A Unified Uncertainty Representation for Graph Neural Networks via Doubly-Spectral Stochastic Expansion

arXiv:2609.35703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable deployment of graph neural networks requires calibration, out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, and robustness to distribution shift, yet existi

A Unifying Framework of Concept-based Explainable AI with Completeness Guarantees

arXiv:2609.34750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept-based explanations describe neural network predictions through human-understandable properties of inputs called concepts. The field encompasse