Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2511.14846v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training Large Language Models (LLMs) for multi-turn Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) - where models iteratively reason, generate code, and ver
arXiv:2601.10306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has advanced LLM reasoning, applying it to long-context scenarios is hindered by sparsity of outcome rewards
arXiv:2507.05920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art large multi-modal models (LMMs) face challenges when processing high-resolution images, as these inputs are converted into enormous
arXiv:2505.15404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enha
arXiv:2510.09354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models exhibit long chain-of-thought reasoning with complex strategies such as backtracking and self-verification. Yet, these capabi
arXiv:2604.17433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency (SC) is a popular technique for improving the reasoning accuracy of large language models by aggregating multiple sampled outputs, but
arXiv:2604.15847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning has gained increasing attention in recent years, as a promising technique to selectively remove unwanted privacy or copyrighted infor
arXiv:2604.15994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at recognizing individual visual elements and reasoning over simple linear diagrams. However, when faced
arXiv:2604.13731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-page Document Visual Question Answering requires reasoning over semantics, layouts, and visual elements in long, visually dense documents. Existin
arXiv:2601.10245v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-step reasoning tasks like mathematical problem solving are vulnerable to cascading failures, where a single incorrect step leads to comp
arXiv:2502.11271v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving complex reasoning tasks may involve visual understanding, domain knowledge retrieval, numerical calculation, and multi-step reasoning.
arXiv:2604.12378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in multilingual capabilities, most large language models (LLMs) remain English-centric in their training and, crucially, in their produ
arXiv:2601.06993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit strong general-purpose capabilities, yet still struggle on Fine-Grained Visual Classification (FGV
arXiv:2604.11365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has been widely used for automated reasoning data exploration, but current supervision extraction methods remain ineffici
arXiv:2603.22816v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models increasingly show their work by writing step-by-step reasoning before answering. But are these steps genuinely used, or is the
arXiv:2509.23808v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) for LLM reasoning is often framed as balancing exploration and exploitation in action sp
arXiv:2505.11737v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, their output quality remains inconsistent across various applica
arXiv:2604.08999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Table serialization remains a critical bottleneck for Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex table question answering, hindered by challenges such as
arXiv:2509.25835v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling improves large language models (LLMs) on long-horizon reasoning tasks by allocating more compute at inference. LLM inference via t
arXiv:2604.08865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is central to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks with verifiable rewards. However, standard tok
arXiv:2509.26522v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning LLMs show improved performance with longer chains of thought. However, recent work has highlighted their tendency to overthink, continuing
arXiv:2604.06465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex problems by leveraging long chains of thought. However, this more delibe
arXiv:2604.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) that generate long chains of thought now perform well on multi-step math, science, and coding tasks. However, their behavi
arXiv:2604.07595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents reason from scratch on every query: each time an agent retrieves evidence and deliberates, the chain of thought is discarded and
arXiv:2510.07048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their remarkable natural language understanding capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been underutilized for retrieval tasks. We p
AD2-Bench diagnoses multimodal reasoning via a Chain of Evidence, showing failures from spatial ambiguity and semantic uncertainty in adverse urban scenes.
Reasoning From Scratch round 8, the finale! This last lecture in the series covers distillation as an efficient alternative to the previous reinforcement learning training runs. (Planning to take a br
arXiv:2610.21380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has brought strong gains to language model reasoning, but its improvements on visual tasks remain less consistent. One difficulty
arXiv:2607.18915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), modern systems not only possess strong foundational capabilities and extensive knowledge
arXiv:2610.22327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time Series Language Models (TSLMs) enable language-based understanding and reasoning over temporal data, yet a fundamental question remains: what inf
Document extraction is an arbitrarily complex reasoning problem for both frontier models and humans. ✅ The schema encodes essentially hundreds of interrelated reasoning tasks ✅ A PDF can be hundreds o
arXiv:2610.19427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal reasoning is a fundamental capability for large language models (LLMs) to complete legal AI tasks such as legal judgment prediction. In legal prac
arXiv:2610.15463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid proliferation of social media, harmful memes have become a growing threat to online ecosystems. Their harmfulness is often implicitly con
arXiv:2610.16312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is often associated with reliability, yet it can still pose risks when a model infers harmful goals u
arXiv:2610.19561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An early mistake in the generated reasoning can constrain all subsequent reasoning. Repeated-generation methods, like MCMC-based approaches, attempt to
arXiv:2610.18174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped reasoning with dynamic depth can be viewed as relaxation toward solution attractors in a learned dynamical landscape. In practice, however, laten
arXiv:2610.16427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive reasoning models such as the Tiny Recursive Model (TRM) iteratively refine two latent states: an answer state y, decoded into the output, and
arXiv:2603.05911v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation is undergoing a paradigm shift from conventional visual pattern matching to cognitive reasoning analysis. Although
arXiv:2610.13330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing tool-integrated reasoning agent systems for complex chemical tasks remains a fundamental challenge. Although recent chemical agents have demon
arXiv:2610.11472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning often improves language-model performance by giving models additional computation before answering. However, explicit C
arXiv:2610.11918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly incorporate explainable reasoning for emotion understanding. However, reasoning based mai
arXiv:2610.12343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multi-modality Models (LMMs) have made significant progress in visual understanding and generation, but still face challenges in visual editing, p
arXiv:2610.11810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to multi-view spatial reasoning operate largely on sparse input views. Vision-language models (VLMs) are thus restricted to understa
arXiv:2610.06571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain MRI interpretation is a longitudinal clinical reasoning problem: radiologists compare serial studies, integrate information across MRI sequences,
arXiv:2610.04299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving reasoning models learn from their own generated questions, yet repeated self-training can lead to performance collapse. In this paper, we
arXiv:2610.03099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: E-commerce videos are information-dense and frequently compared by consumers evaluating products and merchants assessing marketing strategies. However
arXiv:2509.20810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities in complex tasks. However, they still struggle with hallucinations and factual er
arXiv:2610.02091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite progress in vision-language models, 3D spatial reasoning from 2D images remains challenging. Text-based methods describe intermediate geometry
arXiv:2610.01605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable visual reasoning requires composing multiple visual observations and returning consistent answers to logically equivalent questions. We intro
arXiv:2610.01947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models offer a promising foundation for chemical reasoning, bringing together chemical knowledge and multistep problem solving. Chemical
arXiv:2508.17692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLM-based agents highlight the importance of their reasoning frameworks, which guide the problem-solving process in diverse ways.
arXiv:2610.01352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open multimodal reasoning models have benefited from large-scale reasoning supervision, yet reliable post-training remains challenging due to uneven dat
arXiv:2610.00898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological reasoning models use post-training to connect LLMs to biological foundation model representations and biological text. Their benchmark accura
arXiv:2609.39069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time reasoning systems often respond to failure by restarting or revising the latest step, even when an earlier decision caused the error. We intro
arXiv:2506.21734v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning, the process of devising and executing complex goal-oriented action sequences, remains a critical challenge in AI. Current large language
arXiv:2609.39147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current image-to-video models achieve visual realism and physical plausibility, but reasoning about mental states remains unexplored. Actions are driven
arXiv:2609.39142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can structured text replace vision for diagram reasoning? A wrong answer after textualization can arise because the representation omits information the
arXiv:2609.33559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recipes such as s1 and LIMO teach a model to reason with little data by showing it the same thousand or fewer worked solutions many times over. Judged w
arXiv:2609.35032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In complex embodied visual reasoning scenarios, an agent often has only a limited field of view, and the evidence needed to answer a question may be d
arXiv:2609.34863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have approached image segmentation by reasoning about visual content and predicting target locations. Their gen