Search: “research”

A Visual Classification Dataset and Model Evaluation for Historical Manuscript Illustrations

arXiv:2609.33449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical manuscript illustrations preserve rich visual evidence of past cultures. They depict people, animals, plants, diagrams, music notations, and

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ABO-Med: Accelerated Bilevel Optimization for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.33176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, bilevel optimization has been widely used in a variety of machine learning tasks. However, prior bilevel optimization algorithms genera

researcharxiv-cs-cv

29 Sept 2026

Accurate Sampling from Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.29902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A new proposal called DM-SMC (Diffusion Model - Sequential Monte Carlo) is investigated, which samples ensembles defined in terms of an action, using

ACPruner: Visual Token Pruning as Biased Attention Coverage Maximization in LVLMs

arXiv:2609.34558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) face significant computational inefficiencies caused by the large number of visual tokens. Existing visual token pr

Action Sequence Transfer via LLMs for Heterogeneous Environments

arXiv:2609.34730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an action sequence transfer system that adaptively transfers user action sequences across different target spaces. Given an input action sequ

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adapting neural operators for mechanics decisions under changing operating conditions

arXiv:2609.33978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators can accelerate repeated nonlinear mechanics calculations, but their accuracy can deteriorate as operating conditions move beyond the

Adaptive Latent Capacity for World Models

arXiv:2609.32921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Adaptive LeWorldModel (ALeWM), a world model based on a joint-embedding predictive architecture (JEPA) that learns to concentrate predictiv

Adjoint-based shape optimization of a ship hull using a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) assisted propulsion surrogate model

arXiv:2602.14907v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adjoint-based shape optimization of ship hulls is a powerful tool for addressing high-dimensional design problems in naval architecture, parti

Admissible Diffusion for Multimodal Interventional Trajectories

arXiv:2609.34433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating a plausible clinical trajectory does not establish what would happen under a different treatment. We present ADMIT, a framework combining irr

Advancing Video-Text Pretraining with Multi-View Captions

arXiv:2609.35090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-text pretraining has achieved remarkable progress through the scaling of models and datasets, yet the quality of language supervision remains unde

Advancing Wildlife Conservation through Multimodal Animal Re-Identification with Environmental Metadata

arXiv:2609.34094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying individual animals is crucial for effective wildlife monitoring and conservation efforts. Recent advancements in computer vision have shown

AECSF: Adaptive Ensemble Conditional Score Filtering for High-Dimensional Nonlinear Data Assimilation

arXiv:2609.32411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian state estimation for high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems entails a fundamental tension between statistical fidelity and computationa

AeroJEPA: Learning Semantic Latent Representations for Scalable 3D Aerodynamic Field Modeling

arXiv:2605.05586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity CFD is essential for aerodynamic design, but repeated simulations are computationally expensive, motivating surrogate models for rapid

Affine Geometry of Gaussian ReLU Networks via Conditional Kac-Rice Formulas

arXiv:2609.32695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how the affine geometry of finite ReLU networks is created at random initialization and reorganized by supervised training. We call a sign-ch

AG-CoT: Verified Algorithmic Traces for LLM Program Synthesis on Clifford Circuits

arXiv:2609.33192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific code generation can produce executable programs that fail to compute the intended scientific object. We study this problem in language-model

Age-Adaptive Handwriting Reconstruction from an IMU-Based Digital Pen through Shared Representations and Domain-Specific Heads

arXiv:2609.31666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital pens are widely used to capture handwriting on digital devices, enabling precise trace recording and enhancing human-computer interaction. How

AGILE-GS: Anchor-Guided Fast Next-Best-View Selection for Active 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.34176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiance fields need hundreds of views, and their placement matters as much as their number. Next-best-view (NBV) selection for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3

AHMAD: Adaptive Hybrid Multi-task Vision Learning with Assisted Distillation for Keypoint Detection

arXiv:2609.35490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist multitasking vision models aim to unify multiple vision tasks within a single framework, enabling more efficient and versatile learning. Howe

Algorithmic Harms Associated with Generative Model-Augmented Recommendation Systems

arXiv:2609.33073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we consider algorithmic harms that may arise as generative models are incorporated into machine learning platforms. We argue that existing

All-Atom GPCR-Ligand Dynamics Simulation via a Residual Latent Flow Mode

arXiv:2602.03902v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are targeted by over one-third of approved drugs, undergo intricate conformational transitions to t

AMBIT: Anticipatory Multimodal Body Recruitment for Bimanual Tracking on a Humanoid

arXiv:2609.33484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A humanoid with 5-DoF arms cannot track generic bimanual end-effector trajectories with its arms alone; pelvis and waist motion must be recruited, but w

researcharxiv-cs-ro

An Active-Bottleneck Mechanism for Weak-to-Strong Generalization

arXiv:2609.33835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weak-to-strong generalization (W2SG) occurs when a student trained on a teacher's predictions outperforms that teacher. We study when this happens und

An Efficient Subspace Algorithm for Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Data

arXiv:2509.05213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work addresses the key challenges of applying federated learning to large-scale deep neural networks, particularly the issue of client drift du

An End-to-End Latent-Rollout Approach for Pushing Few-Step ImageNet-256 Generation to FID 1.11 without Frechet Losses

arXiv:2609.32376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative generation poses a joint optimization problem across steps, as intermediate predictions shape subsequent computations and ultimately determine

An integrated geometric quantification and shape analysis framework for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients

arXiv:2609.35437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative characterization of lymph node morphology is important for assessing axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. However, surfaces r

ANaLOG: Anisotropic Native-Latent Operator Guidance for Solving Inverse Problems

arXiv:2609.31933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Native-latent guidance is a recent paradigm for solving inverse problems with latent diffusion models. It replaces repeated evaluations of the image-s

Anatomy-Structured Hierarchical MIL for Weakly-Supervised Thoracic Disease Detection in Chest X-rays

arXiv:2609.33520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly-supervised thoracic disease detection in chest X-rays (CXR) is challenging due to subtle appearances and complex anatomical overlap, motivating a

AquaBEV-Nav: Learned BEV Occupancy for Underwater Navigation and Exploration

arXiv:2609.32156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe underwater exploration requires a robot to understand where surrounding structures are located and which regions are available for motion. Existi

Arbitrary-Accuracy Neural Approximation with Optimal Neuron Count and Near-Optimal Bit Complexity

arXiv:2609.35628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the minimum number of hidden neurons required for arbitrary-accuracy approximation of multivariate Holder-continuous functions on [0,1]^d and t

Architecture-aware Robustness Evaluation of Explainable Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.31692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become essential in medical image analysis to ensure transparency of deep learning (DL)-based diagnostic s

Artificial Intelligence Across the Cardiac Amyloidosis Diagnostic and Management Pathway: From Single-Modality Detection to Multimodal Clinical Integration

arXiv:2607.09948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is increasingly recognized but remains substantially underdiagnosed because its clinical and imaging phenotype overla

Artificial Neural Network Assisted Modelling of Tangent Galvanometer Measurements for the Determination of Horizontal Component of Earth's Magnetic Field

arXiv:2609.31930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Tangent Galvanometer (TG) is a standard undergraduate laboratory experiment for estimating the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field (BH)

ASTRA: ADMM-Accelerated Topology Reconfiguration for Dynamic Satellite Constellations

arXiv:2609.33993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic topology reconfiguration is central to the reliability and efficiency of large satellite constellations, yet many existing approaches rely on id

Attention Graphons: A Graph Limit Perspective on Graph Transformers

arXiv:2609.35620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Transformers produce, for each attention head, a dense nimes n matrix of learned pairwise interactions. We ask a fundamental question: do these at

Auditing Information Disclosure During Large-Scale Gradient-Based Training via Gradient Uniqueness

arXiv:2510.10902v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Auditing information disclosure across every datapoint during the training of LLMs is challenging. We propose a principled, attack-agnostic approach

Auditing Quality Filters for Long-Tail Human Data Curation

arXiv:2609.31896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots on construction sites must detect workers who are kneeling or bending, which we call low poses. These workers can be lost from training datasets

Awaken, Then Scale: Tiny Adaptation for MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.31813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dormant Awakening (DA) specializes a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction model by fitting a small set of zero weights to one labeled slice

Back-Tracking from Clarity: Self-Learning to See Text from Afar

arXiv:2609.32477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a self-supervised framework designed to enhance the capability of scene text detectors in identifying and recognizing text in scenarios where

Backdoor as Probe: Test-Time Adversarial Defense for CLIP

arXiv:2609.34641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adversarial defense improves the robustness of vision-language foundation models such as CLIP without retraining. However, adversarial activat

Balancing Early Performance Sacrifices with Long-Term Gains: Scaling Learning-Rate Warmup Duration Across Training Horizons

arXiv:2609.33041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-rate warmup is a standard technique in language-model training, yet its duration remains largely heuristic. Common approaches use either a fixe

Behavioral Monitoring of JEPA World Models with Jacobian Centroids

arXiv:2609.33940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting failures in World Model (WM)-based planning requires monitoring whether the model is behaviorally aligned with the current task, which in turn

Beyond Calibration: Do a Typed-Decision Model's Probabilities Obey the Probability Axioms?

arXiv:2609.33209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typed-decision models such as TypeSafe's Jev answer a declared yes/no or multiple-choice question about a state with a probability instead of text, an

Beyond Correctness: Evaluating Semantic Knowledge in Cross-Table Transfer

arXiv:2609.34098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic knowledge is increasingly used to bridge heterogeneous schemas in tabular learning, but how much does that knowledge actually improve predictio

Beyond Energy: When Sustainability Dimensions Reshape LLM Serving Decisions

arXiv:2609.35569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) serving has environmental impacts across energy consumption, carbon emission, water consumption, and biodiversity loss. Yet

Beyond Fixed Features: Architecture-Dependent Sensitivity to Node Representations under Heterophily

arXiv:2609.33764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) perform well on homophilic graphs but struggle in heterophilic settings, where connected nodes often carry dissimilar label

Beyond Gaussian Assumptions: Distribution-Aware Channel Capacity for Effective Connectivity

arXiv:2609.32774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective-connectivity estimation from brain signals often relies on Gaussian residual modeling, which enables tractable estimation but can discard info

Beyond Inpainting: Unleash 3D Understanding for Stable Camera-Controlled Video Generation

arXiv:2601.10214v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camera control has been extensively studied in conditioned video generation; however, performing precisely altering the camera trajectories while fa

Beyond MSE: Rician Likelihood Denoising for Self-Supervised Cardiac T2 and T1rho MRI

arXiv:2609.31777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging involves an inherent trade-off among spatial resolution, acquisition time, and noise. This trade-off contributes to long sc