Search: “models”

Transferable Adversarial Robustness for Speech Foundation Models via Hierarchical Stabilization

arXiv:2610.05310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen speech foundation models (SFMs) make downstream adaptation efficient: the backbone can stay fixed while a task learns layer fusion and a lightw

6 Oct 2026

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Research

TSAE: Structured Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Time-Series Forecasting Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.04925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series forecasting informs critical decisions in energy dispatch, industrial operations, and environmental monitoring; understanding the patterns m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

VLA-ZO: Fast Zeroth-Order Adaptation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.06271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting vision-language-action (VLA) models to deployment-time distribution shifts is important for reliable robotic operation, but conventional first-

researcharxiv-cs-ro

6 Oct 2026

Beyond Random Splits: Evaluating Drug-Target Affinity Models Under Chemically and Biologically Motivated Distribution Shifts Copy

arXiv:2610.03456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug-target affinity (DTA) prediction is widely used to prioritize candidate compounds before costly experimental screening. DTA models are often compar

Conformal Prediction for Time Series with Deep Sequence Models

arXiv:2610.02357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning for time series prediction have amplified the need for reliable uncertainty quantification. Conformal prediction has

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Explainable Molecular Structure Inference from GC--MS with Diffusion Models and LLM Reranking

arXiv:2610.03066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GC--EI--MS is an important technique for analyzing volatile and semivolatile compounds in complex samples. However, conventional methods rely heavily

From Behavior to Provenance: Attributing Tabular Foundation Models to Synthetic Pretraining Data

arXiv:2610.02347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-data attribution aims to identify which training examples shape model behavior, yet validating such claims is difficult because causal training

IDRF: Inverse-Distilled Reward Fine-tuning of Masked Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.03641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked discrete diffusion models offer a promising alternative to autoregressive generation, but iterative sampling can be costly, and intractable seque

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Preserving Mathematical Reasoning in Compressed Diffusion Language Models via Trajectory-Aware Low-Rank Approximation

arXiv:2610.03326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language model (dLLM) compression faces a known challenge because calibration is typically performed on clean, fully visible activations, wher

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ProAR: Learning Prospective Reasoning with Autoregressive Video Models

arXiv:2610.03664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video models excel at causal generation, but their reliance on next-chunk prediction confines them to a short-sighted, reactive para

4Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometry

arXiv:2610.02160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise control over camera and object motion is essential for professional video production. Existing methods control objects only coarsely, through im

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

A rubric landscape for evaluating clinical reasoning in large language models: what exists, what is missing, and what needs to be combined

arXiv:2610.01938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exam-style accuracy does not establish whether large language models (LLMs) reason well over clinical records. We define clinical reasoning as integra

Agents

CF-JEPA: Improving Robustness of JEPA World Models via Controllability Factorization

arXiv:2610.00727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling an agent with vision requires being able to separate useful information from irrelevant background information. JEPA-style latent world mo

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

OrbitTAMP: Grounding Language Models for Task and Motion Planning in Spacecraft Rendezvous

arXiv:2610.01093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spacecraft rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) are currently planned through an expertise-intensive process in which engineers translate high-le

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

STAGE: Subspace-Targeted Affine Generative Erasure for Text-to-3D Models

arXiv:2610.01302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure suppresses a target concept while preserving behavior on unrelated inputs. Existing closed-form methods were designed for 2D image diffu

CodeMimicry: Exploiting Safety Generalization Lag in Large Language Models via Structured Code Completion

arXiv:2609.39902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet their safety alignment remains vulnerable to jailbreak attacks

Feature-Aware Token Attack for Compression-Triggered Stealthy Failures in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.39134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-token compression improves the efficiency of large vision-language models, but can expose failures that full-token evaluation misses. We study ad

Mitigating Memorization In Language Models

arXiv:2410.02159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) can 'memorize' information, i.e., encode training data in their weights in such a way that inference-time queries can le

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SCORE-LM: State-Space Radar Representations with Language Models for Fault Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.38980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar hardware faults threaten automated perception, motivating accurate, compact diagnosis and understandable maintenance guidance. We introduce SCORE-

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Social-WM: Safety-Aware Latent World Models for Robot Social Navigation

arXiv:2609.40177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe social navigation requires a robot to anticipate not only the future consequences of its actions, but also whether a nominal action can actually be

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

The Evolution of Attention in Large Language Models: Mechanisms, Trade-offs, and Emerging Trends

arXiv:2609.39661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-attention gives LLMs fine-grained, query-dependent access to context, but dense token interactions incur quadratic prefill cost and a key--value ca

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Model Releases

Video2SwimFish: An Automated Pipeline for Reconstructing Controllable Fish Models and Biological Locomotion from Real Fish Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.38966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Video2SwimFish, an automated pipeline and benchmark for building controllable fish assets from real-fish videos for underwater embodied AI. G

Devils in Question Relay: Source-Conditioned Relay Steering to Mitigate Hallucinations in Audio-visual Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.37568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual large language models (AVLLMs) have made remarkable progress in multimodal understanding and reasoning through interactions among visual, a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

EVO-WAM: Evolving World Action Models through Video-Action Verification

arXiv:2609.38057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving robot policies on new tasks without collecting additional expert demonstrations remains a central challenge in robot learning. World action mo

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Federation of Experts: Communication Efficient Distributed Inference for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.06206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture of experts has emerged as the primary mechanism for making Large Language Models (LLMs) computationally efficient. However, in distributed s

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Fisher-IRG: Fisher-Induced Local Invariant Representation Geometry across Language and Vision Models

arXiv:2609.36458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic-preserving transformations can induce substantial motion in learned representations, while small changes may strongly affect model prediction

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Seeds to Semantics: Measuring Semantic Accessibility in Deterministic Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.06155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples through a sequence of learned denoising steps, and recent work has studied how semantic structure appears along th

GleanVID: Complementary Token Selection for Efficient Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.37042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have achieved strong video understanding capabilities but incur substantial inference overhead due to the large

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Honeycomb: Constant-Size Scene Memory Representation for Video World Models

arXiv:2609.37690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models require persistent scene memory to maintain consistency during long-horizon video generation. Existing spatial memory systems accumul

Long-Term Memory-Guided Enhancement for Target Perception in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2609.36577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio large language models (ALLMs) can reason about the content of audio recordings to perform complex tasks. However, these capabilities usually col

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Loss-Guided Pretraining Data Selection for Time-Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.37255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are pretrained on heterogeneous collections containing billions of observations, yet their training windows are

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Motion Concept Unlearning in Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.36832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models can generate realistic depictions of actions such as kicking, stabbing, and shooting, raising safety concerns that

One Geometry, Different Outcomes: Readout-Dependent Effects of the Modality Gap in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.36101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models learn shared embedding spaces by aligning matched image-text pairs, yet their representations remain separated by a

Towards Mitigating Deceptive Safety Alignment in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.36254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) are commonly trained with reinforcement learning (RL) to improve their generation of chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning befo

Tracing mechanisms of sycophantic agreement in language models

arXiv:2609.35822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sycophantic agreement in language models refers to the tendency to overly affirm a user's stated beliefs or preferences, often at the expense of factual

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Why Cross-Skeleton Retargeting Is Non-Identifiable: Structural Limits of Generative Motion Models

arXiv:2609.37297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-skeleton motion generation trains generative models to carry action structure and motion intention from one body to another. Yet a target motion t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

A Continuous-Time Reinforcement Learning Framework for Fine-Tuning Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.14522v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We formulate reinforcement learning (RL) in continuous time with discrete state spaces and possibly arbitrary action spaces via a stochastic control

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Reconstruction Loss in Post-Training Quantization: Balanced Fitting for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.34765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) enables efficient deployment of large vision-language models (LVLMs), but is typically calibrated on a small set while

Beyond Saying Less: Fine-Grained Alignment for Informative and Faithful Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.35294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object hallucination remains a major challenge for large vision-language models. While off-policy preference optimization proves to be an effective solu

CapField-OPD: Learning Continuous Capability Fields via Joint-Anchored Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for Flow Models

arXiv:2609.34658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward-specialized post-training produces strong experts for flow-based generative models, while multi-teacher on-policy distillation (OPD) consolidates

Certifying Interventional Agreement Among Observationally Equivalent Causal Models

arXiv:2609.32247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Observationally equivalent causal models can still disagree about what happens under intervention, because interventions create inputs that never occu

Model Releases

Climbing the Hill: Prompt Injection Red-Teaming Against Frontier Models with Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.33628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt injection is a leading security risk for LLMs and LLM-based applications such as agents. State-of-the-art red-teaming methods for prompt injectio

Conformal Prediction and Conditional Coverage for Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.34887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) provide predictive distributions for regression, but their prediction regions can exhibit undercoverage or overcovera

Convergence-Aware Pareto Selection of Covariate Scaling Transformations for Markov Deterioration Hazard Models: Evidence from Bridge Inspection Data

arXiv:2609.31786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maximum likelihood estimation of Markov deterioration hazard models for infrastructure asset management is sensitive to the numerical conditioning of

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

DynaTokens: Teaching Dynamics to Camera-Controlled Video Models at Test Time

arXiv:2609.35704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation must account for two sources of motion, one induced by the observer's camera path and the other caused by scene dynamics. An ideal came

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From Static to Dynamic: On-Policy Distillation from Image to Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.34371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) specializes pretrained video diffusion models through teacher supervision along the student's own generation trajectory. Al

Geometric Encoding for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.34148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are far more reliable at recognizing what appears in a video than at reasoning about its spatial and temporal properties,

Grounding Vision-Language Models in Driving Semantics: A Multi-Dataset Predicate Framework for Explainable Reasoning

arXiv:2609.31636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly used for driving-scene understanding, yet the semantic relations expressed in their outputs are often difficul